A Case of Religious Architecture in Elymais: The Tetrastyle Temple of Bard-e Neshandeh

2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 134-180
Author(s):  
Davide Salaris
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Zagros Mountains ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Religious Architecture ◽  
Special Place ◽  
Lower Terrace

This study provides a new approach and interpretation of a remote Elymaean tetrastyle temple found in the course of excavations conducted at the sacred terraces of Bard-e Neshandeh in the mid-19th century. Perched on the heights of the Zagros mountains in the current province of Khuzestan (swIran), the shrine on the lower terrace reflects an innovative synthesis of structural elements engaging both Mesopotamian and Iranian templates and it occupies a special place in the records of temple architecture of the Iranian world before the Sasanid conquest. According to this investigation, a re-evaluation of the tetrastyle temple is proposed in order that it will yield new insights and progress of understanding on the cultic monumental apparatus in Hellenistic and Parthian Elymais.1

scholarly journals The verification of a new approach to the experimental estimation of tensile forces in prestressed structural elements by method based on the magnetoelastic principle

2017 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 00015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Klier ◽  
Tomáš Míčka ◽  
Tomáš Plachý ◽  
Michal Polák ◽  
Tomáš Smeták ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Elements ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Experimental Estimation ◽  
Tensile Forces

A New Pattern of Old Fabric: Taʻlīm-i fārisī and the Grammatical Description of the Persian Language in the Ottoman Empire

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (41) ◽  
pp. 31-48
Author(s):  
Munir Drkić ◽  
Ahmed Zildžić
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Persian Language ◽  
European Languages ◽  
Language Students ◽  
The 19Th Century

This paper aims to examine the work entitled Taʻlīm-i fārisī in the context of the Ottoman tradition of the grammatical study of the Persian language. Taʻlīm-i fārisī, most likely penned by Kemal-pasha, is a short yet exceedingly significant primer for Persian language students dated in the middle of the 19th century. After a brief overview of the Persian grammar studies in the Ottoman Empire, the authors present the work and its author and conduct an analysis of the content of Taʻlīm-i fārisī. In terms of its underlying methodology, this work stands halfway between two principal tendencies: one is the traditional approach to studying the Persian language in the Ottoman Empire; another is a new approach developed under the influence of grammatical description of European languages. This paradigm shift in the Persian language's grammatical description within the Ottoman Empire is readily observable in the primer under review.

A New Pattern of Old Fabric: Taʻlīm-i fārisī and the Grammatical Description of the Persian Language in the Ottoman Empire

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (41) ◽  
pp. 31-48
Author(s):  
Munir Drkić ◽  
Ahmed Zildžić
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Persian Language ◽  
European Languages ◽  
Language Students ◽  
The 19Th Century

This paper aims to examine the work entitled Taʻlīm-i fārisī in the context of the Ottoman tradition of the grammatical study of the Persian language. Taʻlīm-i fārisī, most likely penned by Kemal-pasha, is a short yet exceedingly significant primer for Persian language students dated in the middle of the 19th century. After a brief overview of the Persian grammar studies in the Ottoman Empire, the authors present the work and its author and conduct an analysis of the content of Taʻlīm-i fārisī. In terms of its underlying methodology, this work stands halfway between two principal tendencies: one is the traditional approach to studying the Persian language in the Ottoman Empire; another is a new approach developed under the influence of grammatical description of European languages. This paradigm shift in the Persian language's grammatical description within the Ottoman Empire is readily observable in the primer under review.

scholarly journals Damaged Flexibility Matrix Method for Damage Detection of Frame Buildings

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Luis S. Vaca Oyola ◽  
Mónica R. Jaime Fonseca ◽  
Ramsés Rodríguez Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Damage Detection ◽  
Matrix Method ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Building Model ◽  
Flexibility Matrix ◽  
Frame Buildings

This study presents the damaged flexibility matrix method (DFM) to identify and determine the magnitude of damage in structural elements of plane frame buildings. Damage is expressed as the increment in flexibility along the damaged structural element. This method uses a new approach to assemble the flexibility matrix of the structure through an iterative process, and it adjusts the eigenvalues of the damaged flexibility matrices of each system element. The DFM was calibrated using numerical models of plane frames of buildings studied by other authors. The advantage of the DFM, with respect to other flexibility-based methods, is that DFM minimizes the adverse effect of modal truncation. The DFM demonstrated excellent accuracy with complete modal information, even when it was applied to a more realistic scenario, considering frequencies and modal shapes measured from the recorded accelerations of buildings stories. The DFM also presents a new approach to simulate the effects of noise by perturbing matrices of flexibilities. This approach can be useful for research on realistic damage detection. The combined effects of incomplete modal information and noise were studied in a ten-story four-bay building model taken from the literature. The ability of the DFM to assess structural damage was corroborated. Application of the proposed method to a ten-story four-bay building model demonstrates its efficiency to identify the flexibility increment in damaged structural elements.

scholarly journals New information about practical application of the modified magnetoelastic method

2020 ◽  
Vol 310 ◽  
pp. 00026
Author(s):  
Tomáš Klier ◽  
Tomáš Míčka ◽  
Michal Polák ◽  
Tomáš Plachý ◽  
Milan Hedbávný ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Experimental Evaluation ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Axial Forces ◽  
Technical Practice ◽  
New Information ◽  
Prestressed Reinforcement

In the technical practice there is very often a need of axial force determination in the important structural elements of a building during its construction or operational state with adequate precision. The magnetoelastic method is one of the five experimental techniques usually used for that purpose in civil engineering practice. The modified magnetoelastic method is especially aimed on experimental evaluation of the axial forces in the prestressed steel reinforcements on prestressed concrete structures and it is usable not only for newly built structures but in particular for existing ones. New information and knowledge about practical application of the new approach based on the magnetoelastic principle is introduced in the paper. The results of three experiments are summarized, which were realized on the full locked cable PV 150 standardly used as a cable stay strand, on the MUKUSOL threadbar 15FS 0000 generally applied as a temporary prestressed reinforcement and on some prestressed tendons of an existing concrete road bridge, which is about thirty years old.

Idempotents, group membership and their applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1231-1312
Author(s):  
Štefan Porubský
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Group Membership ◽  
Ring Theory ◽  
Maximal Subgroups ◽  
Structural Description ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Czechoslovak Math ◽  
Semigroup Approach ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractŠ. Schwarz in his paper [SCHWARZ, Š.:Zur Theorie der Halbgruppen, Sborník prác Prírodovedeckej fakulty Slovenskej univerzity v Bratislave, Vol. VI, Bratislava, 1943, 64 pp.] proved the existence of maximal subgroups in periodic semigroups and a decade later he brought into play the maximal subsemigroups and thus he embodied the idempotents in the structural description of semigroups [SCHWARZ, Š.:Contribution to the theory of torsion semigroups, Czechoslovak Math. J.3(1) (1953), 7–21]. Later in his papers he showed that a proper description of these structural elements can be used to (re)prove many useful and important results in algebra and number theory. The present paper gives a survey of selected results scattered throughout the literature where an semigroup approach based on tools like idempotent, maximal subgroup or maximal subsemigroup either led to a new insight into the substance of the known results or helped to discover new approach to solve problems. Special attention will be given to some disregarded historical connections between semigroup and ring theory.

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