“The Experience of Change”: Hungarian Literature in the First Czechoslovak Republic

2021 ◽  
pp. 152-161
Keyword(s):  
Hungarian Literature ◽  
Experience Of Change

Clostridium difficileinfection: epidemiology, disease burden and therapy

2013 ◽  
Vol 154 (30) ◽  
pp. 1188-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
László Gulácsi ◽  
Adrienne Kertész ◽  
Irén Kopcsóné Németh ◽  
János Banai ◽  
Endre Ludwig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Economics ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Hungarian Literature ◽  
Medline Database ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Vancomycin Treatment

Introduction:C. difficile causes 25 percent of the antibiotic associated infectious nosocomial diarrhoeas. C. difficile infection is a high-priority problem of public health in each country. The available literature of C. difficile infection’s epidemiology and disease burden is limited. Aim: Review of the epidemiology, including seasonality and the risk of recurrences, of the disease burden and of the therapy of C. difficile infection. Method: Review of the international and Hungarian literature in MEDLINE database using PubMed up to and including 20th of March, 2012. Results: The incidence of nosocomial C. difficile associated diarrhoea is 4.1/10 000 patient day. The seasonality of C. difficile infection is unproved. 20 percent of the patients have recurrence after metronidazole or vancomycin treatment, and each recurrence increases the chance of a further one. The cost of C. difficile infection is between 130 and 500 thousand HUF (430 € and 1665 €) in Hungary. Conclusions: The importance of C. difficile infection in public health and the associated disease burden are significant. The available data in Hungary are limited, further studies in epidemiology and health economics are required. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 1188–1193.

Issues of imagology in Croatian and Hungarian literature

2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
István Fried
Keyword(s):  
Hungarian Literature

scholarly journals A Trattnerek Magyarországon

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-189
Author(s):  
Judit V. Ecsedy
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Hungarian Literature ◽  
The 19Th Century

The author is dealing with the activity of the Trattner family in Hungary. There were three persons engaged in book making and selling with the name Trattner in the course of the 18–19th centuries in Hungary. First of all the Vienna Court printer Johann Thomas Trattner, his relative Mátyás Trattner and his son János Tamás Trattner. Johann Thomas Trattner began his activity as bookseller and printer in the 1780 in three Hungarian towns almost simultaneously: in Temesvár, Pozsony and Pest. His most successful enterprise was the printing and publishing office in Pest. He soon presented it to his relatives Mátyás and János Tamás Trattner, who made it one of the most productive offices in Pest in the Reform Age. János Tamás was also a dedicated patron of Hungarian literature, and so was his brother in law, who inherited the printing office. The enterprise continued well into the 19th century, surviving with half a century that of the Vienna Trattner office.

scholarly journals Szarmata sebészi trepanációk a Kárpát-medencében

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Zsolt Bereczki ◽  
Tamara Madácsy ◽  
Kitty Király ◽  
Kornél Sóskuti ◽  
László Paja
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Neolithic Period ◽  
Hungarian Literature ◽  
Roman Provinces

Despite the abundance of written resources and bioarcheological remains from the era, very few trephined skulls have been unearthed so far from the territory of the Roman Empire. In the territory of today Hungary, more than 130 surgically trephined skulls have come to light, with the earliest evidence deriving from the Neolithic period. However, the Hungarian literature does not mention any unequivocal Roman finds from the province of Pannonia (today Western Hungary). Earlier publications and osteological researches of the last fifteen years, however, have already yielded 6 possible cases of trepanation from Barbaricum, the Sarmatian territory partly enclosed by Roman provinces (today Eastern Hungary). The authors wish to re-examine these 6 cases, evaluate and justify their inclusion as Sarmatian trepanations, and put forward a possible explanation of the controversy between the written resources and the osteological evidence.

scholarly journals A gabonaszállítási piac színe és visszája Magyarországon (The pros and contras of the Hungarian cereals transportation market)

2007 ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Attila Jámbor
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Hungarian Literature ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Storage Processes

A tanulmány a szakirodalomban újszerű kezdeményezésként kísérletet tesz a gabonapiac ellátási láncának felrajzolására, majd annak egyik, a cikk alapkérdése szempontjából kiemelt vetületét, a gabonaszállítási és raktározási problémákat elemzi. Előbbit a piac szereplőitől kvalitatív módon begyűjtött információkkal, utóbbit a szakirodalom alapján mutatja be. A cikk az elemzés után javaslatokkal szolgál ahhoz, hogyan lehetne hazánkban egy integrált gabonapiaci szállítási-raktározási-átrakási rendszert kialakítani. __________ The aim of the article is to present the situation of the Hungarian cereals transport and storage-reloading market and by interconnection, to treat cereals market’s operations systemically. Under this process, the study trace to draw a possible supply chain of the national cereals market up, which is a new initiation in the Hungarian literature. The focus of the article is to analyse transport and storage processes in the cereals market using the framework mentioned above. Transport market is demonstrated on the grounds of a revealing qualitative research, while storage market is brought out by literature. After analysis, the article gives recommendations how to shape an integrated transport and storage-reload system in the Hungarian cereals market.

scholarly journals Towards a Methodology of the Intercultural Teaching of Hungarian Literature to Speakers of Hungarian as a Second/Foreign Language

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 148-163
Author(s):  
Györgyi Horváth
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Teaching Literature ◽  
Cultural Challenges ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Hungarian Literature ◽  
One Year ◽  
Hungarian Language ◽  
The University

Although there are many Hungarian Studies scholars teaching literature to Hungarian language learners around the world, there are practically no resources available about what is happening in these classes, and what linguistic, literary and cultural challenges they pose for students and teachers. In her study, Györgyi Horváth discusses her ten-year teaching experience as a teacher of Hungarian literature to Hungarian language learners within the Hungarian Studies Program, a one-year off-site university program offered to international students, accredited by the University of Pécs, and hosted by the Balassi Institute, Budapest. She discusses the institutional and program framework she worked in, gives a detailed account of the linguistic, literary and especially the cultural competencies that were in play in these courses, and also formulates some general methodological insights about teaching Hungarian literature to language learners. Horváth concludes that teaching literature cross-culturally widens the cultural horizons of students as well as of their teachers, offering them a space for increased cultural awareness and self-reflection.

scholarly journals Leucistic Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola L.) occurrences in Hungary from the second half of the 19th century to the present day

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-114
Author(s):  
Attila Bende ◽  
Angéla Király ◽  
Richárd lászló
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Hungarian Literature ◽  
Scolopax Rusticola ◽  
Large Scale Analysis ◽  
Genetic Abnormalities ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Colour Changes ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
White Colour

Abstract Publications about curiosities are known in the Hungarian and international ornithological literature since the 1800s. Although studies explaining the processes of pigmentation dysfunctions have been known since the mid-nineteenth century, these specimens still appear only as curiosities in the professional press and the terminology used to specify them is generally incorrect. The analysed genetic abnormalities causing white colour varieties in Woodcock (albinism, leucism, Ino) are due to mutations. By briefly describing the biological background of the defects, this work helps detect colour changes. In this article, we provide a broad overview of partially or completely white Woodcocks (n = 23 expl.) found in international (8 countries) and Hungarian literature. We have supplemented the literature background with our own studies. The large-scale analysis of the variability of colours and patterns was made possible by the countrywide wing sample collection within the biometric module of Woodcock Monitoring, which has been running under the coordination of the Hungarian Hunting Conservation Association since 2010. Within this framework, 12,078 samples were analysed between 2010–2018. We found that pigment deficiency occurred in the sample set only with a proportion of 0.01%. Based on the Hungarian literature and our own samples, we presented the known occurrences on maps of the state territory with boundaries before and after 1921, indicating the causes of patterns of occurrence by migration and frequencies of occurrence.

Levels of transculturalism and bilingualism in the Hungarian literature of Slovakia

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-117
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Meaning Making ◽  
Hungarian Literature ◽  
Authorial Identity ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Levels

Abstract The phenomenon of transculturalism is capable of activating and generating meaning within various spaces, levels and layers of literature. The study discusses different levels of transculturalism through certain authors and texts in Slovakian Hungarian literature, along with transcultural authorial identity, the transcultural meaning-making machinery of texts, transcultural practices of the social context, and transcultural directions and gaps in reception. The purpose of the paper is to classify some of the transcultural phenomena we encounter and to unravel the relevant conceptual and interpretative levels.

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