Re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Gelidocalamus stellatus (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) and its infraspecific taxa from southern China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 356 (3) ◽  
pp. 215 ◽  
Author(s):  
TANG-JIE NIE ◽  
WEI-JIAN LI ◽  
XUE-NAN JI ◽  
YU-GUANG LIU ◽  
ZU-YAO LI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Southern China ◽  
Hunan Province ◽  
Leaf Epidermis ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Taxonomic Treatment ◽  
Taxonomic Analysis ◽  
Infraspecific Taxa ◽  
Micromorphological Characters

In the present study, a classical taxonomic analysis of micromorphological characters of the leaf epidermis was employed to reassess the taxonomy of Gelidocalamus stellatus and its infraspecific taxa from southern China. We propose that G. monophyllus is distinct from G. stellatus, and G. wugongshanensis should be treated as a variety under G. stellatus. The variety, i.e. G. stellatus var. mangshanensis, collected from the Mangshan of Hunan Province in China, is re-described and illustrated. A formal taxonomic treatment is presented, including descriptions, comments, illustrations, distribution maps, and SEM images of the abaxial leaf epidermis.

Taxonomic re-evaluation of some Gelidocalamus (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) taxa from Southeast China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 299 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
YUGUANG LIU ◽  
WEIJIAN LI ◽  
MING TANG ◽  
GUANGYAO YANG ◽  
WENGEN ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Epidermis ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Southeast China ◽  
Taxonomic Treatment ◽  
Taxonomic Analysis ◽  
Woody Bamboos ◽  
Micromorphological Characters

In the present study, we employed a classical taxonomic analysis of micromorphological characters of the leaf epidermis to reassess the taxonomy of four Gelidocalamus taxa, a genus of woody bamboos endemic to China. We propose that G. subsolidus is distinct from G. tessellatus, and G. albopubescens should be placed in synonymy under G. subsolidus. A formal taxonomic treatment is presented, including description, comments, illustrations, a distribution map, and SEM images of the abaxial leaf epidermis.

Taxonomy of the Carex flava complex (Cyperaceae) in North America and northern Eurasia. II. Taxonomic treatment

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1048-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Crins ◽  
Peter W. Ball
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
North American ◽  
Northern Eurasia ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Taxonomic Treatment ◽  
The North ◽  
Infraspecific Taxa ◽  
History Of ◽  
Inflorescence Structure

The taxonomy of the Carex flava complex (section Ceratocystis) in North America and northern Eurasia is revised. Three species are recognized in this complex (C. flava L., C. cryptolepis Mack., and C. viridula Michx.). Carex viridula contains six infraspecific taxa, which are differentiated on the basis of differences in inflorescence structure, degree of perigynium curvature, leaf and bract morphology, chromosome number, and ecological preference. Three nomenclatural changes are required: C. viridula ssp. brachyrrhyncha (Čelak.) B. Schmid var. elatior (Schlecht.) Crins, comb.nov.; C. viridula ssp. brachyrrhyncha var. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reuter) Crins, comb.nov.; C. viridula ssp. brachyrrhyncha var. saxilittoralis (Robertson) Crins, comb, et stat.nov. This classification reflects the results of morphological, ecological, and cytological studies, and is also consistent with the hypothesized phylogenetic history of the section as a whole. A key is provided for all of the North American and northern Eurasian members of section Ceratocystis. Descriptions and distribution maps for members of the C. flava complex are also provided.

New Findings on Scrophularia sect. Mimulopsis (Scrophulariaceae) from Iran

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-247
Author(s):  
Massoud Ranjbar ◽  
Narges Rahchamani
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Northern Iran ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Tehran Province ◽  
Micromorphological Characters ◽  
A New Species

Scrophularia dianatnejadii Ranjbar & Rahchamani, a new species from Tehran Province in northern Iran, is described and illustrated. It is closely related to S. amplexicaulis Benth. and shares with it some diagnostic morphological characters such as habit, plant indument, phyllotaxy, and corolla shape and color. Both species are placed in Scrophularia L. sect. Mimulopsis Boiss. Macro- and micromorphological characters of the two are examined and compared. Pollen morphology of these species is investigated using SEM. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, distribution maps, and conservation status of both species are provided.

scholarly journals The genera Turnera and Piriqueta (Passifloraceae sensu lato) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil

Rodriguésia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréia Zelenski ◽  
Rafael Louzada
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
New Record ◽  
National Park ◽  
The State ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Taxonomic Treatment ◽  
Semideciduous Seasonal Forest ◽  
First Time

Abstract A taxonomic treatment of the genera Turnera and Piriqueta in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil, is presented. Fourteen species of Turnera and six species of Piriqueta were found in the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga, of which nine are endemic to Brazil. Turnera pernambucensis is threatened and restricted to the Atlantic Forest of Pernambuco, while T. joelii is a new record for the state. The species predominate in steppe savanna and semideciduous seasonal forest, but several of them grow naturally in anthropized areas. Catimbau National Park is the locality with the highest species richness. Tristyly is recorded for the first time in Piriqueta guianensis. Identification keys, descriptions, illustrations, distribution maps, and comments about habitat, flowering, fruiting, and morphological relationships are provided.

scholarly journals Flora da Bahia: Leguminosae – Centrosema (Papilionoideae: Phaseoleae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamilla Lopes Barreto ◽  
Moabe Ferreira Fernandes ◽  
Luciano Paganucci De Queiroz
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
The State ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Taxonomic Treatment

The taxonomic treatment of Centrosema (Leguminosae) from the State of Bahia, Brazil, is presented. Fifteen species are recognized, which represents 50% of the Centrosema species recorded in Brazil. The treatment includes keys to identification, descriptions, illustrations, general notes and geographic distribution maps for the species in Bahia.

scholarly journals Morphology, evolution and taxonomy of Wachendorfia (Haemodoraceae)

Bothalia ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Helme ◽  
H. P. Linder
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Speciation ◽  
Morphology Evolution ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Speciation Model ◽  
Taxonomic Descriptions ◽  
Infraspecific Taxa ◽  
Cape Floral Region ◽  
Variable Species ◽  
Rhizome Morphology ◽  
Small Genus

Wachendorfia Burm. is a small genus endemic to the Cape Floral Region. Pour species are recognised in this study. Two species were originally described by Burman in 1757 and these were followed by numerous other descriptions of what is essentially one very variable species  (W. paniculaia Burm.). This variation is discussed and reasons are given as to why the recognition of formal infraspecific taxa is inappropriate. Formal taxonomic descriptions, distribution maps and a key to the species are provided. Rhizome morphology, leaf anatomy and pollen and seed coat structures were investigated and illustrations are provided. A cladogram was inferred and this is consistent with an ecological speciation model for the genus. The two species with the most restricted distribution (W. brachyandra W.F. Barker and W. pamfiora W.F. Barker) are considered to be the most recently evolved. Features of systematic and ecological interest (e.g. floral enantiomorphy) are discussed.

Rhinogobius maculagenys, A new species of freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Hunan, China

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4476 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
QIANQIAN WU ◽  
XUEJIAN DENG ◽  
YANJIE WANG ◽  
YONG LIU
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Anterior Margin ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Hunan Province ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Freshwater Goby ◽  
Single Spine ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Bright Blue

A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius maculagenys sp. nov., was collected from Hunan Province in Southern China. This species can be distinguished from all congeners by a combination of the following features: first dorsal fin with 6 spines; second dorsal fin with a single spine and 7–9 segmented rays; anal fin with a single spine and 6–8 segmented rays; pectoral fin with 16 segmented rays; 32–34 longitudinal scales; 9–13 transverse scales; 11+16=27 vertebrae; pore ω1 missing; head and body yellowish brown; cheek and opercle yellowish brown with over 30 small orange spots, branchiostegal membrane yellow with over 10 small orange spots in males and white and spotless in females; first dorsal fin trapezoidal in males and nearly semicircular in females, with large bright blue blotch in front of second spine; spines 4 and 5 longest, rear tip extending to base of second branched ray of second dorsal fin in males when adpressed, but just reaching or not reaching anterior margin of second dorsal fin in females; caudal fin with 5–6 vertical rows of brown spots; flank with several longitudinal rows of blackish-brown spots; and belly pale white.

A taxonomic study of Praxelinae (Asteraceae—Eupatorieae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 393 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
ANDERSON LUIZ CHRIST ◽  
MARA REJANE RITTER
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Geographical Range ◽  
Taxonomic Study ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Taxonomic Treatment ◽  
First Time

The Praxelinae comprises two genera—Praxelis and Chromolaena—and 19 species in Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost State of Brazil. This is the first taxonomic treatment of these genera in the state according to their current circumscriptions. Chromolaena squarrosoramosa is formally reported for the first time for the flora of the state. The names C. callilepis and C. paraguariensis are used for the first time to refer to species previously known as Eupatorium polyanthum and E. angusticeps. Eupatorium angusticeps, considered in previous studies endemic to Rio Grande do Sul and probably extinct, is synonymized under C. paraguariensis and has its geographical range extended. Two neglected names, C. elliptica and C. latisquamulosa, are re-established, and C. umbelliformis is synonymized under C. elliptica. Furthermore, C. rhinanthacea is recollected for the first time after 40 years, and C. gentianoides is rediscovered in the state after almost 200 years of the original collection. Identification key and morphological descriptions, as well as distribution maps, field photographs, illustrations and general comments on the biology, ecology and identification of the species are provided.

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