First Iranian species of Neosilphitrombium (Acari: Prostigmata: Neothrombiidae) with a key to world species

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2738 (1) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALIREZA SABOORI ◽  
HAMIDREZA HAJIQANBAR ◽  
MASOUD HAKIMITABAR

Neosilphitrombium tenebrionidum sp. nov. (Acari: Neothrombiidae) is described and illustrated from larvae ectoparasitic on Opatroides punctatus Brullé, 1832 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Mashhad and Gonabad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. It is the first report of the representatives of the genus Neosilphitrombium from Iran and the first record of the family Tenebrionidae as a host for the genus Neosilphitrombium. A key to world larval species of Neosilphitrombium is presented.

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 723-745
Author(s):  
Juliana Lopes Segadilha ◽  
Cristiana Silveira Serejo

Based on specimens collected from eulittoral zone in rocky shores of northeast of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) on 2017, two new tanaidaceans species from two different suborders are described: Apseudomorpha brasiliensissp. nov. (Apseudomorpha, Metapseudidae) and Pseudozeuxo fischerisp. nov. (Tanaidomorpha, Pseudozeuxidae). Diagnostic characters of Apseudomorpha brasiliensis are mandible palp article-2 and article-3 with six and nine finely penicillate setae on inner margin, respectively; pereopod-1 carpus and propodus with two and four ventral spines, respectively; pleonites 2 and 5 with pleura having long distal seta; uropod exopod shorter than endopod articles 1–2 combined, endopod four-articled. Pseudozeuxo fischeri is characterized by pereopods 1–3 coxa with long seta about half as long as basis; pereopods 2–3 carpus with ventrodistal seta; propodus with two ventral setae; pereopods 4–6 propodus with two ventral spines and one seta; uropod endopod two- and exopod one-articled. This is the first record of the family Pseudozeuxidae and the metapseudid subfamily Metapseudinae from the Southwestern Atlantic (Brazil). Remarks on their associations with macroalgae and identification keys to world species of Apseudomorpha and Pseudozeuxo are provided.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4527 (4) ◽  
pp. 569
Author(s):  
ZHI-TENG CHEN

Based on a well-preserved female specimen, a new stonefly genus and species of the family Taeniopterygidae, Balticopteryx dui gen. et sp. nov. is described and illustrated, which is also the first report of subfamily Brachypterainae from the Eocene Baltic amber. Diagnostic characters of this new genus are discussed and compared with related taxa. 


1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 634-636
Author(s):  
C. V. G. Morgan

Bryobia lagodechiana Reck, 1953, was originally found on bedstraw, or cleavers, Galium sp., growing at an elevation of about 6,890 to 7,220 feet above sea level in the Lagodekhsky reserve of the Armenian S.S.R. (Reck, 1953; Bagdasarian, 1957). A mite believed, on the basis of illustrations and descriptions only, to be the same species was found by the author in one locality in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia. It was first observed on June 6, 1958, when about 10 female mites were noticed feeding on common horsetail, Equisetum arvense L., growing at an elevation of 3,300 to 3,500 feet near Orofino Creek on Mount McCaig, known locally as Orofino Mountain. The site, which was partially shaded by fairly heavy stands of tall coniferous trees, was somewhat boggy, and would undoubtedly be flooded during the spring run-off of Orofino Creek. Luxurious pure stands of this horsetail are common in such sites and, except for moss, it is often the predominant plant in many creek-bottom areas. An additional 20 female mites were collected at the same site on June 12, 1958. No males, or immature stages, were seen on either date. This is the first record outside southern Russia of the occurrence of a mite closely resembling B. lagodechiana, and the first report of the occurrence of any species of Bryobia on plants of the family Equisetaceae. The slide-mounted specimens are in the Canadian National Collection.


2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. A. Briones ◽  
R. D. S. Papa ◽  
G. A. Cauyan ◽  
M. Urabe

Summary Three acanthocephalan parasites, namely Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) quinghaiensis, Rhadinorhynchus ganapatti, and Bolbosoma sp. are reported for the first time from Philippine fishes. N. (N.) quinghaiensis (Neoechinorhynchidae) may have been introduced into the country through the importation of carp species from China, where this parasite was first described and is presumed to be naturally occurring. The adult worms of R. ganapatti and the isolated cystacanth of Bolbosoma sp. represent the first record of parasites from both the family Rhadinorhynchidae and Polymorphidae in Philippine waters, respectively. These three new records encompass a third of all listed acanthocephalan parasites that have been reported in Philippine fish species to date, highlighting the need for more biodiversity-focused parasitology research, in light of potentially numerous more undocumented parasite species.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Po-Hao Chen ◽  
An-Ching Chung ◽  
Sheng-Zehn Yang

The family Opiliaceae in Santalales comprises approximately 38 species within 12 genera distributed worldwide. In Taiwan, only one species of the tribe Champereieae, Champereia manillana, has been recorded. Here we report the first record of a second member of Opiliaceae, Cansjera in tribe Opilieae, for Taiwan. The newly-found species, Cansjera rheedei J.F. Gmelin (Opiliaceae), is a liana distributed from India and Nepal to southern China and western Malaysia. This is the first record of both the genus Cansjera and the tribe Opilieae of Opiliaceae in Taiwan. In this report, we provide a taxonomic description for the species and colour photographs to facilitate identification in the field.


2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (s1) ◽  
pp. 133-137
Author(s):  
Jiří Hájek ◽  
Josef Jelínek

Abstract The cryptic slime-mold beetle Sphindus cf. rendilianus Lesne, 1922, described originally from Kenya, and so far known only from the holotype, is recorded from Socotra Island based on five specimens from recent collecting efforts. This is the first report of the family Sphindidae from the archipelago.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Noei ◽  
Iman Hasanvand ◽  
Alireza Saboori

Neotrombidium hajizadehi Noei & Saboori sp. nov. and Neotrombidium khanjanii Noei & Saboori sp. nov. (Acari: Neotrombidiidae), collected from unidentified beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Khorramabad, Aleshtar and Dore Chegeni cities, Lorestan Province, Iran, are described. A key to larval species of Neotrombidium of the world is provided and the generic diagnosis is amended.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Sowa ◽  
Grzegorz Tończyk ◽  
Dariusz Halabowski ◽  
Mariola Krodkiewska

Abstract Sigara assimilis (Fieber, 1848) is an aquatic true bug from the family Corixidae. Our paper is the first report on this species from Poland. Numerous males and females of the species were found in a hypohaline coal mine settling pond in southern Poland.


Plant Disease ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Nicole Hernandez ◽  
Thomas Isakeit ◽  
Maher Al Rwahnih ◽  
Cecilia Villegas ◽  
Olufemi Joseph Alabi

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and other cucurbits are cultivated globally, and Texas ranks among its top 5 producers in the U.S. In July 2020, plants with virus-like disease symptoms consisting of mild leaf crinkling and yellow mosaic patterns were observed in a 174-ha watermelon field in Burleson Co., TX; disease incidence was visually estimated at 5%. Total nucleic acids were extracted from leaf tissues of 5 randomly sampled plants (Dellaporta 1983) and their equimolar amounts were made into a composite sample that was used for cDNA library construction with TruSeq Stranded Total RNA with Ribo-Zero Plant Kit (Illumina). The cDNA library was sequenced on the Illumina NextSeq 500 platform, generating ~37M single-end reads (each 75 nt), which were analyzed as per Al Rwahnih et al. (2018). Of these, 58,200 and 27,500 reads mapped to the genomes of watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1 (WCLaV-1) and WCLaV-2 (Xin et al. 2017), respectively, along with 4 other virus-specific reads (data not shown). The near complete RNA1-RNA3 segments of WCLaV-1 (354-652X) and WCLaV-2 (144-258X) were generated from the mapped reads and they shared ≥96% nt identities with published RNA segments of both viruses. The results were verified by RT-PCR using newly designed primers WCLaV-1vRP: 5′-GGTGAGTTAGTGTGTCTGAAGG/WCLaV-1cRP: 5′-GAGGTTGCCTGAGGTGATAAG to target 881 bp of the RNA1-encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP), WCLaV-1vMP: 5′-GAAGGTTTGCTCCCTTGAAATG/WCLaV-1cMP: 5′-GACTGTGGCTGAAGAGTCTATG target 538 bp of the RNA2-encoded movement protein (MP), and WCLaV-1vNP: 5′-CGAATAGACTCTGGAGGGTAGA/WCLaV-1cMP: 5′-GAAAGCAAGAAAGCTGGCTAAA target 786 bp of the RNA3-encoded nucleoprotein (NP). Similarly, the WWCLaV-2-specific primers WCLaV-2vRP: 5′-GTCTCACATTCCTGCACTAACT/WCLaV-2cRP: 5′-ATCGGTCCTGGGTTATTTGTATC target 968 bp of the RdRP, WCLaV-2vMP: 5′-GACTTCAGAACCTCAACATCCA/WCLaV-2cMP: 5′-CAAGGGAGAGTGCTGACAAA target 562 bp of the MP, and WCLaV-2vNP: 5′-ATTCCCAGTGAGAGCAACAA/WCLaV-2cMP: 5′-GAGGTGGAGGTAGGAAAGAAAG target 449 bp of the NP. Fresh cDNA synthesized from the 5 samples with PrimeScript First Strand cDNA synthesis kit (Takara Bio) were tested by PCR with all 6 primer pairs using the PrimeSTAR GXL DNA Polymerase kit (Takara Bio). Three of the 5 samples were positive for both viruses and one sample was positive for each virus. The obtained products from 4 samples were cloned individually into pJET1.2/Blunt vector (Thermo Scientific, USA), followed by bidirectional Sanger-sequencing of the plasmids with the GenElute Five-Minute Plasmid Miniprep kit (Sigma-Aldrich). In pairwise comparisons, the partial RNA1-RNA3 sequences of WCLaV-1 (GenBank accession nos. MW559074-82) shared 100% nt/aa identities with each other and with corresponding sequences of WCLaV-1 isolate KF-1 from China (KY781184-86). The partial RNA1-RNA3 sequences of WCLaV-2 (MW559083-91) shared 97-100% nt/96-100% aa identities with each other and with corresponding sequences of WCLaV-2 isolate KF-15 from China (KY781187-89). This is the first report of WCLaV-1 and WCLaV-2 in Texas and the first record of both viruses in the U.S. and elsewhere outside of China. Both negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses represent a novel taxon in the family Phenuiviridae (order Bunyavirales) (Xin et al. 2017). While aspects of the biology of both viruses are yet to be elucidated, our results expand their geographical range. The detection primers developed here will be useful for screening cucurbits germplasm to avert their spread.


Acarologia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 731-745
Author(s):  
Parisa Lotfollahi ◽  
Enrico de Lillo

A survey of eriophyoid mites on ferns was carried out in the Arasbaran forests, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. A new species of the genus Leipothrix Keifer (Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae: Phyllocoptini) was collected on Polypodium vulgare L. (Polypodiaceae), named as L. pterisfolii, described and illustrated. It is the first record of a mite of the tribe Phyllocoptini on a Polypodiaceae plant. This mite species was found also on a plant of the family Cystopteridaceae, namely Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman, and this is the first record of an eriophyoid mite associated with a plant of this family, too. In addition, it is the first report of a fern-inhabiting eriophyoid mite in Iran. A key to the eriophyoid mite species collected on ferns worldwide and a table summarizing information on their type host, type locality and habitus are provided.


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