A new spider fly (Diptera: Acroceridae: Ogcodinae: Ogcodes Latreille) from Chiloé Island’s evergreen forest and new distributional records for other spider flies in Chile

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4779 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
RODRIGO M. BARAHONA-SEGOVIA ◽  
VICENTE VALDÉS GUZMÁN ◽  
MATÍAS BARCELÓ ◽  
LAURA PAÑINAO-MONSÁLVEZ

Ogcodes Latreille is the largest genus of Acroceridae. They exhibit a cosmopolitan distribution and parasitize several spider families. Eleven Neotropical species are currently recognized in the genus, with five of them occurring in Chile, though distribution data is limited in this group of rarely collected flies. In this work, we describe a new species, Ogcodes kunkunche sp. nov. Barahona-Segovia from the evergreen forest of Chiloé Island, provide an identification key to the Chilean species of Ogcodes, and include novel distributional data for other species of spider flies (Acrocerinae and Ogcodinae). Based in our results, we suggest that O. kunkunche sp. nov. must be incorporated in the porteri group, due to wing vein reduction. Morphological aspects within Ogcodes, and their evolutionary implications are discussed. 

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4300 (2) ◽  
pp. 269 ◽  
Author(s):  
WELLINGTON D. FERREIRA ◽  
LETÍCIA A. DE OLIVEIRA ◽  
TIAGO G. INEZ ◽  
MARCEL G. HERMES

A new Neotropical species of Pirhosigma Giordani Soika, 1978 is described, Pirhosigma transfluvium Ferreira & Oliveira. The male of Pirhosigma limpidum Giordani Soika, 1978 is reported for the first time. An illustrated identification key is presented for all currently recognized species of Pirhosigma. 


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Lobato-Vila ◽  
Guadalupe Caicedo ◽  
Pedro A. Rodríguez ◽  
Juli Pujade-Villar

Abstract A review of the current knowledge on the diversity of inquiline oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae) from Colombia is conducted for the first time. A new species, Synergus dawnus Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar, is formally described and illustrated, and an undescribed specimen from the same genus is diagnosed and discussed. New biological, morphological, and distribution data of the only two previously known species from this country (Synergus colombianus Nieves-Aldrey, 2005 and Synergus pedroi Pujade-Villar, Lobato-Vila, and Fernández-Garzón, 2017), as well as an identification key to the Colombian species of Synergus Hartig, 1840, are provided. The morphological variability of the Colombian species of Synergus, especially of S. pedroi, is discussed.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 471 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
ELTON M.C. LEME ◽  
JEFFERSON J. VALSKO ◽  
AMAURI H. KRAHL ◽  
JASON R. GRANT

The authors describe and illustrate Werauhia hylaeana, a new species of Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) from the Amazonian “Hylaea” of Brazil. It is related to W. gladioliflora, but differs in its stature, leaf blade, and inflorescence size, in the shape of floral bracts, sepals, and petals. An identification key for the species of Werauhia reported to Brazil is presented, in addition to habitat and distribution data for the new species.


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4609 (1) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
MARIA KÁTIA MATIOTTI DA COSTA ◽  
VICTOR MATEUS PRASNIEWSKI ◽  
MARCOS FIANCO ◽  
LEANNA CAMILA MACARINI ◽  
MARIA VITÓRIA ALVES BORILLE ◽  
...  

A new species of the Neotropical grasshopper genus Aptoceras Bruner, 1908 is described from individuals collected in the Iguaçu National Park, Paraná State, Brazil. Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp. inhabits in shrubs in the Atlantic Forest. The species belongs to the genus group Nicarchae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893. Descriptions, photographs, and illustrations of the male and female, as well as photographs of the male phallic sclerites are presented. An identification key for the five species of Aptoceras from Brazil and a distribution map are also given. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4612 (3) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
RODRIGO M. BARAHONA-SEGOVIA ◽  
MATÍAS BARCELÓ

The Neotropical region has a high species richness of flower flies. However, there are many known species awaiting proper description. Cepa Thompson & Vockeroth is a Neotropical genus with scattered records and few individuals collected of its three species. In the present study, a female of a new species of Cepa is described, C. simonettii Barahona-Segovia sp. nov., from the Valdivian evergreen forest representing the first record of this genus in Chile. In addition, an identification key to all known species of Cepa is provided. Morphological and biogeographic aspects of this new Cepa species are discussed, as well as the potential phylogenetic relationship with other members of Merodontini. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4711 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
JAKUB STERNALSKI ◽  
GRZEGORZ PAŚNIK

A new species belonging to genus Xenylla Tullberg, 1869 from Peru is described and illustrated. The new species, Xenylla gwiazdowiczi sp. nov., can be distinguished from previously described Xenylla species by combination of the following characters: mucro separated from dens, presence of complete row of setae c on dorsal side of the head, four thick sensilla on antennal segment IV, 19,19,18 setae on tibiotarsi of legs I–III, slightly serrated setae on abdominal segments V–VI, presence of two weakly clavate tenent hairs on each leg. The new species resembles X. spinosissima Najt & Rubio, 1978 and X. humicola (Fabricius, 1780). Similarities between them have been discussed. An identification key to Neotropical species of the genus is provided. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5006 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
YULIA V. ASTAFUROVA ◽  
MAXIM YU. PROSHCHALYKIN

The five species of Epeolus tarsalis species group are reviewed. One new species, Epeolus mikhailovi sp. nov. (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), is described and illustrated. Epeolus melectiformis Yasumatsu, 1938 is newly recorded from China, and E. tarsalis Morawitz, 1874 is newly recorded from Kazakhstan. The distribution data for other species are supplemented. An identification key for both sexes of this species group is presented.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 345 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
LUCAS VIEIRA LIMA ◽  
ALEXANDRE SALINO

Sticherus salinoi, a new species of Gleicheniaceae from Brazil, is here described, illustrated, and compared to its most similar species. An identification key to the Neotropical species of Sticherus with glabrous segments is also presented.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4948 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-438
Author(s):  
ERIKA MAYUMI SHIMABUKURO ◽  
GALILEU P. S. DANTAS ◽  
CARLOS JOSÉ EINICKER LAMAS

A new species of Nilotanypus Kieffer is described and illustrated based on male, pupa and larva. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. was collected at madicolous system in a mountainous region of northern Amazonia. Additionally, the identification key for males is updated and a distribution map for the Neotropical species is provided. 


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