Two new species of Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Costa Rica

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4966 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
PATRICIA DO ROSARIO REIS ◽  
LEONARDO H. GIL-AZEVEDO ◽  
RUTH L. FERREIRA-KEPPLER

Tanytarsus is a highly diverse genus of Chironomidae (Diptera), distributed worldwide. In the Neotropics, 84 species are known, but only five have been recorded from Central America to date. In the present article, two new species of the Tanytarsus ortoni species group are described and illustrated based on male specimens collected from Costa Rica, T. braini sp. nov. and T. costarica sp. nov. 

ZooKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 923 ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Kelly B. Miller

Two new species are described in the Desmopachria convexa species group in the Neotropical genus Desmopachria Babington: D. mancosp. nov. (Guyana), and D. mortimersp. nov. (Costa Rica). Two subgroups, the D. convexa-convexa and the D. convexa-signata groups are defined. Desmopachria convexa-convexa species are from North and Central America and have a subapical articulable lobe on the male lateral lobe that is large and elongate and extends well beyond the slender, oblique apex of the lateral lobe. Desmopachria convexa-signata species are from South America and have a subapical articulable lobe on the male lateral lobe that is small and discrete and does not extend beyond the truncate apex of the lateral lobe. The male genitalia of all recognized species in the D. convexa group are redrawn from the literature. New species are illustrated from specimens and described species have morphological features redrawn from published illustrations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Oskar V. Conle ◽  
Frank H. Hennemann ◽  
Pablo Valero

Two new species of Taraxippus Moxey, 1971 are described and illustrated: T. samaraesp. nov. from Costa Rica and Panama and T. perezgelabertisp. nov. from the Dominican Republic. Both sexes and the previously unknown eggs are described. The genus is recorded from Central America for the first time. A distribution map and a discussion of the distributional pattern of Taraxippus are provided.


Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 1981 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
FEDERICO BOLAÑOS ◽  
DAVID B. WAKE

Two new species of lungless salamanders (Plethodontidae) are described from high montane habitats of the border region between Costa Rica and Panamá. Bolitoglossa pygmaea and B. robinsoni are distinguished from each other and from other salamander species in this remote area by differences in adult body size, external proportions, foot webbing, tooth counts and/or external coloration. Both new species are assigned to the B. subpalmata species group, subgenus Eladinea. The miniaturized B. pygmaea is remarkable in being extensively depigmented, yet having the peritoneum and stomach area heavily pigmented and visible through the body wall.


1984 ◽  
Vol 116 (12) ◽  
pp. 1637-1641
Author(s):  
H. F. Howden ◽  
B. Gill

AbstractTwo new species of Neoathyreus, lyriferus and apiculatus, both from Costa Rica, are described and illustrated. New records for Mexico and Central America are listed for eight other species of Neoathyreus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 152 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-297
Author(s):  
Ulises Castro-Valderrama ◽  
Daniel C. Peck ◽  
Gervasio S. Carvalho ◽  
Jorge Manuel Valdez-Carrasco ◽  
Jesús Romero Nápoles

AbstractInsects in the subfamily Ischnorhininae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae), known as spittlebugs or froghoppers, are mainly distributed in the Neotropical region. A few genera include pest species of economic relevance, including Prosapia Fennah, 1949. Two new species from Mexico and Costa Rica are now described for this genus, and a key to species is proposed for the P. inferens (Walker, 1858) species group.


Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3401 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCEL G. HERMES

Zethus (Zethus) caetetus sp. nov. (Brazil) and Zethus (Zethus) flaviventris sp. nov. (Costa Rica) are described and figured.Both species belong to the Z. heydeni species group. A total of 218 species of Zethus are currently recognized for the Americas.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 334 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEJANDRO ZULUAGA ◽  
KENNETH M. CAMERON

The genus Monstera (Araceae) has a history of problematic taxonomy due to the large number of existing names, their incorrect application, and prevalence of incomplete herbarium specimens. Recent field exploration and study of herbarium collections has led to the discovery of several new species of Monstera, especially in Central America. Here we describe Monstera anomala and M. integrifolia, two new species from Panama and Costa Rica with entire, non-fenestrate mature leaves.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4418 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
ALLEN F. SANBORN

New Neotropical cicada genera and species are described. Dazollina petilunca n. gen., n. sp. (Zammarini: Dazina) is described from Costa Rica and Guatemala, Muraoides costaricensis n. gen., n. sp. (Hyantiini) is described from Costa Rica. An updated generic key to the Dazina and Hyantiini are provided.


1997 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinalto Graf

Nomosphecia Gupta, 1962 (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) é um gênero com muitas espécies na região Indo-Australiana e somente três espécies na América Central (México e Costa Rica). Duas espécies novas são descritas do Brasil, N. ceciliae sp. n. de Rondônia (Vilhena) e N. monicae sp. n. de Santa Catarina (Seara, Nova Teutônia) e N. phillipsae Gauld, 1991, de Rondônia (Ouro Preto do Oeste) é estudada. Abstract Nomosphecia Gupta. 1962 (Ichneumoriidae, Pirnplinae) is a genus with many species in the indo-Australian area and with only three species in Central America. Two new species are described from Brazil: N ceciliae sp. n from Rondônia (Vilhena) and N monicae sp n. from Santa Catarina (Seara. Nova Teutônia). N. phillipsae Gauld, 1991 was studied from Rondônia (Ouro Preto do Oeste). Nornosphecia Gupta, 1962 (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) est un genre avec large distribution (Indo-Australiana et Amérique Central), mais inconnu en l’Amérique du Sud. Deux espèces nouvelles sont décrits du Brésil: V ceciliae sp. n. de Rondônia (Vilhena) et N. monicae sp. n de Santa Catarina (Seara, Nova Teutonia). N. phillipsae Gauld. 1991 est etudié, de Rondônia (Ouro Preto do Oeste).


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