Contourlet transform is superior to wavelet transform in representing texture information and sparser in describing geometric structures in digital images, but lack of robust character of shift invariance. Non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) alleviates this shortcoming hence more suitable for texture and has been studied for image de-noising, enhancement, and retrieval situations. Focus on improving the retrieval rates of existing contourlet transforms retrieval systems, a new texture retrieval algorithm was proposed. In the algorithm, texture information was represented by four statistical estimators, namely, L2-energy, kurtosis, standard deviation and L1-energy of each sub-band coefficients in NSCT domain. Experimental results show that the new algorithm can make a higher retrieval rate than the combination of standard deviation and energy which is most commonly used today.
Integration of visual and haptic texture information: Lederman & Abbott revisited
