scholarly journals Convergence in Industrial Relations Institutions: The Emerging Anglo-American Model?

ILR Review ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 1047-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander J. S. Colvin ◽  
Owen Darbishire
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Relations ◽  
American Model ◽  
Anglo American

Changes in Corporate Governance of German Corporations: Convergence to the Anglo-American Model?

2003 ◽  
Vol 7 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 79-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christel Lane
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Production Model ◽  
Pharmaceutical Chemical ◽  
System Transformation ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Institutional Complementarity ◽  
American Model ◽  
Anglo American

This paper examines the many changes which have transformed the German system of corporate governance during the last seven odd years. It concludes that it is in the process of converging towards the Anglo-American model and that this has fundamentally affected the way strategic decisions are made in firms. Convergence is not seen as a functional necessity, nor is it viewed as inevitable. The paper offers both a theoretical exploration of institutional and system transformation and an empirical study which substantiates the theoretical position taken with evidence about recent trends in capital markets, banks, government and firms. Empirical evidence from the pharmaceutical/chemical industry is supplemented by data on firms in other sectors, including the financial sector. The theoretical examination of institutional change focuses on the notions of system logic, institutional complementarity, functional conversion and hybridisation. It examines both external sources of change and internal powerful actors who promote the process of transformation. The notions of hybridisation of the German business system, as well as claims about functional conversion and the evolution of a new complementarity between institutions, are rejected in favour of a trend towards convergence. The transformation in capital markets and the rise to dominance of the notion of shareholder value is particularly affecting large international and quoted firms, but is gradually spreading also to other parts of the economy. This transformation is affecting labour and industrial relations in negative ways, as well as posing a threat to the German production model of diversified quality production.

scholarly journals Service-Oriented Architecture of E-Government: Characteristics of the Anglo-American Model and Peculiarities of its Implementation in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Andrii NAKONECHNYI ◽  
Natalia KOLISNICHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Service Oriented Architecture ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Semantic Level ◽  
American Model ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Anglo American

In the paper the advantages of the service-oriented architecture of e-government and its prospects for Ukraine are revealed. Service-oriented e-government is governed by a service-oriented architecture. Service-oriented architecture is the functionality of software as services aiming to establish compatibility in their provision. The model of service-oriented e-government architecture is divided into five layers (levels), arranged from bottom to top: operational level, semantic level, service level, process level, presentation level. The practice of service-oriented e-government in foreign countries is studies: USA, Canada, and Great Britain. These countries implement the so-called Anglo-American model of informatization of the state, which is based on: removal of redundant functions of government, delivery of public services to citizens, meeting the needs of citizens through information technology. This model promotes the development of transactions, payment for services via the Internet. Foreign experience shows that a key feature of government activities is to ensure the success of the implemented actions, as well as to control the quality and scope of services. Therefore, when developing e-government projects, the governments take their efforts to get the corresponding positive consequences in the availability of services: providing quality services to citizens and businesses; increasing revenues; easing the financial burden on federal and local governments, primarily by reducing documents and electronic services on the Internet. The trends of the model implementation in Ukraine are studies. The evolution of the issue included the Program «Electronic Ukraine», the realization of the E-Government Information System. The further steps are analyzed based on the information from the official website of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine which provides the cases of service-oriented state (Popular services). The projects of the Ministry on Digital State digitize many services, update their legal framework, streamline the activity of state registers, and provide technical capabilities and data protection. It is concluded that service-oriented architecture of e-government is characterized by the features of its implementation based on such principles as: information-centric approach; the principle of a common platform, which focuses on creating an open information environment and common technological infrastructure for more effective collaboration of all participants and users of e-government; the principle of user orientation (all e-government activities are aimed at meeting the needs of service consumers); the principle of security and confidentiality.

Anglo-American Model vs. Continental Europe Model

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Lars Schweizer ◽  
Eva Maria Katharina Koscher
Keyword(s):  
American Model ◽  
Anglo American

Political Forces In Asia

1969 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-22
Author(s):  
Hugh Tinker
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Party System ◽  
Political Scientist ◽  
Main Interest ◽  
Promised Land ◽  
Political Forces ◽  
American Model ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
Western Politics

THE POLITICAL SCIENTIST WHOSE MAIN INTEREST LIES IN ASIA OR Africa has to avoid impaling himself upon the twin horns of an analytical dilemma. If he seeks to place his subject within the general framework of political theory he finds that it is difficult to avoid accepting Asian politics as a sub-species of Western politics. But if he insists upon the uniqueness of his own subject then he can expect to achieve an explanation of a ‘rose is a rose is a rose’ variety. Almond and Coleman in The Politics of the Developing Areas (Princeton, 1960) set us off in pursuit of ‘political development’ and ‘modernization’. Many of us rejected a view of politics as a continuum in which the Asian world was presented as entering the mainstream of political development insofar as its members were assimilating to the model of ‘competitive politics’ – which, on closer examination, turned out to be the Anglo-American model – though Almond and Coleman did not go quite so far as to insist that the goal, the promised land of political development, was a two-party system.

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