Person–job fit matters in parastatal institutions: Testing the mediating effect of person–job fit in the relationship between talent management and employee outcomes

2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Kwame Mensah ◽  
Justice Nyigmah Bawole
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Talent Management ◽  
Job Fit ◽  
Human Resource Professionals ◽  
Employee Outcomes ◽  
Talent Pool ◽  
Human Resource Practitioners ◽  
Quit Intentions

This article responds to recent calls for research examining the mechanisms through which talent management affects talented employee outcomes. Drawing insights from attraction–selection–attrition and ability, motivation and opportunity theories, the article examines one such mechanism, person–job fit, through which talent management influences talented employees’ affective commitment and quit intentions in parastatal institutions in Ghana. A sample of 232 talent pool members was used to test a partial mediation model using structural equation modelling. Our findings suggest that talent management has not only a direct effect, but also an indirect effect, on talented employee outcomes of affective commitment and quit intention via person–job fit. Implications of these finding are discussed. Points for practitioners Human resource practitioners can attempt to increase affective commitment and reduce quit intentions by seeking to match job tasks with talented employees’ knowledge, skills and abilities while, at the same time, addressing their needs by the supplies that emanate from their jobs using talent management practices. Human resource professionals can choose to assess the person–job fit of talented employees during the pre-selection phase to their talent pool. Human resource practitioners can achieve the person–job fit of current talent pool members by using job design and career planning, as well as career progression. For human resource professionals concerned with the retention of talented employees and increasing their commitment, attention to creating person–job fit through talent management practices may be useful in reducing employee intentions to leave and maintaining high commitment.

scholarly journals Role of HRM in Talent Retention With Evidence

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doreen Akunda ◽  
Zhixia Chen ◽  
Simon Ndwiga Gikiri
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Talent Management ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Sustainability Strategies ◽  
Talent Retention ◽  
Mixed Approach

Talent management and retention are increasingly seen as an essential practice in business sustainability strategies. It has since expanded from the sporting fraternity and the arts, particularly in the entertainment industry to become a global practice. This paper discusses the purpose and strategies used for talent management. Using a case study approach that combines the use of Reflexive Account (a retrospective analysis) and content analysis of firm reports, this paper identifies the Human Resource management practices implemented by one firm, MTN-Uganda as a case that provides human resource practitioners with evidence of the practical utility of various talent management and retention strategies. The primary sources of information used in reporting on the case were obtained through reflexive analysis (2012-2015) and content analysis of firm reports (2007-2018). Information gaps were filled in by contact and answered queries through the Department of Corporate Services at MTN Uganda.Although there are many strategies for implementing talent management programs, their success is primarily pegged on the use of a mixed approach, with the Human Resource functions being supported by other management divisions to realise the return on investment sought through the implementation of talent management programs.

Mastering Talent Management

2017 ◽  
pp. 31-46
Author(s):  
Nana Yaw Oppong
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Popular Literature ◽  
Talent Management ◽  
Senior Executives ◽  
Human Resource Professionals ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The World ◽  
Individual Talent ◽  
Management Diversity

Although companies around the world have made talent management a top priority, most human resource professionals and senior executives believe their organizations have not fully resolved the talent management puzzle. The chapter investigates if there are any indicators that suggest that talent management is a puzzle. Applying mainly review of academic and popular literature, the assessment is done under five headings including talent and talent management definitions; the need for talent management; the root of talent management; talent management strategies and processes, and talent management-diversity integration. It is revealed that albeit being differentiator between organizations that succeed and those that do not, talent management is saddled with uncertainties, lack of clarity, and misunderstanding, which are hurdles that need to be cleared to pave way for more effective talent programs. To overcome these, organizations should avoid one common blueprint to all talent situations, but develop approaches that suit individual talent requirements.

scholarly journals Better workers, better elections? Electoral management body workforces and electoral integrity worldwide

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 370-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toby S James
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Explanatory Models ◽  
Employee Outcomes ◽  
Human Resource Management Practices ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Electoral Management Bodies ◽  
Cross National

Building better elections is a central task for the study of democracy and democratisation. Despite this, there have been no cross-national studies on the staff who manage and implement elections: electoral management body (EMB) workforces. This article provides the first macroscopic worldwide picture of workforce characteristics, human resource management practices and employee outcomes, and analyses the effects they have on electoral integrity, based on original international surveys of electoral management bodies (EMBs) ( n = 51) and electoral officials ( n = 2029). Drawing from the human resource management literature, a framework is developed to explain how these factors might interact with EMB performance. Analysis demonstrates them to be highly related. Adding data on human resource management practices and employee outcomes improves explanatory models designed to predict the performance of EMBs. Chiefly, EMBs that enable greater opportunities for employees to be involved in decision-making processes perform better. Recruitment practices, job satisfaction and levels of stress are also important.

The role of affective commitment on the relationship between human resource management practices and informal workplace learning

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Shariful Alam Khandakar ◽  
Faizuniah Pangil
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Workplace Learning ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Human Resource Management Practices ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explain the mediation effect of affective commitment on the relationship between human resource management practices and informal workplace learning.Design/methodology/approachThis paper develops a conceptual framework along with propositions by integrating comprehensive literatures, in the field of human resource management, affective commitment and informal workplace learning. Through the review of detail literature and based on the situated learning theory (Lave and Wenger, 1991) and organizational support theory (Eisenberger et al., 1986; Rhoades and Eisenberger, 2002; – and Eisenberger, 2006), it is proposed that eight human resource practices could affect informal workplace learning. Moreover, it is also argued that affective commitment could mediate the relationship between HRM practices and informal workplace learning.FindingsThis paper provides a conceptual framework on human resource management practices and informal workplace learning which is mediated by affective commitment.Originality/valueNone of the models presented in the literature details the mediation of affective commitment on the relationship between human resource management practices and informal workplace learning which is mediated by affective commitment as indeed the most recent research on the subject envisages.

The dimensions and practices of talent management and its role in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of human resources management: A theoretical analytical study: أبعاد وممارسات إدارة المواهب ودورها في تعزيز كفاءة وفاعلية إدارة الموارد البشرية: دراسة تحليلية نظرية

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 175-156
Author(s):  
Fatima Mohammad Al- Rakhis, Maha Mohammad Al- Rakhis Fatima Mohammad Al- Rakhis, Maha Mohammad Al- Rakhis
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Talent Management ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness

The study aimed to examine the dimensions and practices of talent management and its role in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of human resource management, a theoretical analytical study, and by attempting to answer the main question of the study and the sub- questions of the research problem, and by relying on the descriptive, analytical and theoretical approach of previous literature in this field through four hypotheses that were examined. The results of the study revealed that there is a relationship between talent management practices and the efficiency and effectiveness of human resources management, in addition to a relationship between talent management practices in terms of discovery, retention and development of talented people and the efficiency and effectiveness of human resources management and the validation of the four hypotheses. Talents according to a long- term strategic plan that focuses on performance indicators that increase added value and support institutional sustainability, while directing talent management practices to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of human resource management performance.

Risky business in a volatile world

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-15
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Talent Management ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Customer Expectations ◽  
Collaborative Innovation ◽  
Risky Business

Purpose This paper aims to explore the nature of risk as the world becomes a more volatile place. Risk thinking is gaining a higher profile within human resource management, and this paper examines the responses being made and the characteristics of resilient and adaptive organizations. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a categorization of risk using the volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous metaphor to lay out the likely shape of imminent business risks and the concept of adaptation to show how responses can be effective. Findings Businesses will be forced to re-examine how they work in ways that will have an impact on customer expectations, product enhancement, collaborative innovation and organizational forms. Firms will need to understand corporate cultures and governance issues, as well as traditional talent management practices and processes. Originality/value This paper provides a wide-ranging examination of the nature of risks – internal, external, political, and societal – and points to the importance of human resource management strategists in addressing these issues and shaping policy.

scholarly journals Is Talent Management A Reality? A Case of Multinational Corporation in the Context of Karachi

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-32
Author(s):  
Anam Qamar ◽  
◽  
Shifa Haroon ◽  
Namra Anjum ◽  
Ayesha Saleem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Multinational Corporation ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Talent Management ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Behavioral Challenges

Talent management is the recruitment, selection, and retainment of the most talented workforce which indicates that it is an advanced field of human resource management (HRM). The prosperity of an organization depends upon its talent force. In todays dynamic and competitive world, talent management is one of the main stumbling issues that organizations face. This research study examines the reality of talent management in Pakistan; besides, the challenges in the implementation of talent management have also been investigated. This research study is qualitative; in-depth semi-structured interviews have been conducted to collect the primary data from a Pakistani public based multinational corporation. Using content analysis, the key themes were identified. The findings reveal that talent management practices lack in Pakistan, but the renowned multinational corporations follow proper procedures and policies related to talent management. Furthermore, the findings further discover that there are three major types of challenges which are being faced today by the organizations; the managerial behavioral challenges are the most important, employee behavioral challenges are the least important and the structural challenges are also essential to overcome, for the implementation of talent management. The findings from this research can be used by the management or the policymakers of different organizations to execute talent management effectively and efficiently.

scholarly journals The Mediating Effect of Affective Commitment on the Relationship between Human Resource Management Practices and Turnover Intentions of University Employees

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Godfrey Tumwesigye ◽  
David Onen ◽  
Richmond Sam-Quarm ◽  
John C. S. Musaazi
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
University Employees ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

In this study, we explored the mediating effect of affective commitment on the relationship between human resource management practices (HRMPs) and the turnover intentions of university employees in Uganda using the theoretical lens of social exchange theory. The study was instigated by reportedly persistent increase in the cases of employee attrition in higher education institutions in Uganda in spite of Government’s attempts to improve the working conditions of the university employees. Using the cross-sectional survey research design, data were collected with the use of an adapted self-administered questionnaire from a sample of 722 academic and non-academic employees of three public and three private universities in Uganda. The results of structural equation modelling (SEM) indicated that HRMPs were significant positive predictors of affective commitment (rewards: β =.225; p<.001), promotions: β =.228; p<.001; and job security: β = .141; p<.001). However, HRM practices were negative predictors of turnover intentions (rewards: β = -.228; p<.001; promotion, β = -.215; p<.001; job security, β = -.138; p<.001). Furthermore, affective commitment was indeed a significant mediator of the relationship between HRMPs and turnover intentions of university employees. These findings made us draw the conclusion that when university employees perceive the institution’s HRMPs to be favourable, they will not only become committed to the organisation but also desire to remain working longer for it. Therefore, we recommend that the university managers in Uganda and similar countries should formulate and practise human resource management styles that do not only spur employee commitment but also enhance staff retention.

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