Ideal Position of Central Venous Catheters: Length of Catheter in Relation to Height of Patient

1994 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-89
Author(s):  
Kanchi Muralidhar ◽  
Krishna Acharya ◽  
Prasantha Dash
Keyword(s):  
Jugular Vein ◽  
Central Venous Catheters ◽  
Seldinger Technique ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
Catheter Tip ◽  
Group A ◽  
Tip Position ◽  
Group B ◽  
The Right

One hundred patients of either sex undergoing elective cardiac operation were divided randomly into 2 groups. In both groups, the right internal jugular vein was cannulated using the Seldinger technique and multilumen central venous catheters. The length of catheter inserted in Group A was height of the patient in centimeters divided by 10, and Group B height in centimeters divided by 12. Ideal catheter tip position could be obtained in 94% of the patients in Group B, but only 36% in Group A ( p < 0.001).

scholarly journals Do You Know Your Lines?

2017 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Vamsidhar Rachapalli ◽  
Pankaj Sharma ◽  
Sheo Kumar ◽  
Mangerira Uthappa
Keyword(s):  
Interventional Procedure ◽  
Venous Catheter ◽  
Central Venous Catheters ◽  
Due Diligence ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Skin Antisepsis ◽  
Catheter Tip ◽  
Patient Preparation ◽  
Tip Position ◽  
The Right

AbstractThe use of central venous catheters has become ubiquitous in the clinical practice. While a majority of them are easy to insert, many consider it a mundane interventional procedure. However, it is important to ensure that the right catheter is selected for the right patient. In addition, due diligence should be observed during site selection and catheter securement. This article briefly but concisely covers various aspects of venous catheter insertion ranging from catheter selection, patient preparation, choice of skin antisepsis to catheter tip position. This article, however, does not deal with the actual steps involved in the insertion of various catheters.

scholarly journals Lancisi’s sign and central venous catheter tip position: a case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-93
Author(s):  
Valentina Vigo ◽  
Piero Lisi ◽  
Giuseppe Galgano ◽  
Carlo Lomonte
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Central Venous Catheter ◽  
Internal Jugular Vein ◽  
Jugular Vein ◽  
Venous Catheter ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Catheter Tip ◽  
Tip Position ◽  
The Right ◽  
Venous Pulse

Introduction: Valvular disease and pulmonary hypertension are common conditions in haemodialysis patients. In presence of tricuspid regurgitation, an increased retrograde blood flow into the right atrium during ventricle systole results in a typical modification of the normal venous waveform, creating a giant c-v wave. This condition clinically appears as a venous palpable pulsation within the internal jugular vein, also known as Lancisi’s sign. Case report: An 83-year-old woman underwent haemodialysis for 9 years. After arteriovenous fistula thrombosis, a right internal jugular vein non-tunnelled central venous catheter (CVC) was placed. About one month later, the patient was referred to our facility for the placement of a tunnelled CVC. Neck examination revealed an elevated jugular venous pulse, the Lancisi’s sign. Surprisingly, chest x-ray posteroanterior view showed the non-tunnelled catheter tip in correspondence with the right ventricle. She underwent surgery for temporary to tunnelled CVC conversion using the same venous insertion site (Bellcath®10Fr-length 25 cm to Mahurkar®13.5Fr-length 19 cm). In the postoperative period, we observed a significant reduction of the jugular venous pulse. Discussion: The inappropriate placement of a 25-cm temporary CVC in the right internal jugular vein worsened the tricuspid valve regurgitation, which became evident by the Lancisi’s sign. Removal of the temporary CVC from the right ventricle resulted in improved right cardiac function. Safe approaches recommended by guidelines for the CVC insertion technique and for checking the tip position should be applied in order to avoid complications.

Central venous catheters and arrhythmia: Two unusual cases

2020 ◽  
pp. 112972982091532
Author(s):  
R Haridian Sosa Barrios ◽  
David Lefroy ◽  
Damien Ashby ◽  
Neill Duncan
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
High Velocity ◽  
Central Venous Catheters ◽  
Fluoroscopic Guidance ◽  
Common Complication ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Insertion Procedure ◽  
Catheter Tip ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Tip Position

Jugular Tesio lines (TesioCaths; MedCOMP, Harleysville, PA, USA) are frequently used as permanent vascular accesses in haemodialysis patients. During the insertion procedure, arrhythmias are a relatively common complication, usually related to an excessively advanced catheter tip, without major consequences. We present two cases of life-threatening arrhythmias triggered by the Tesio catheter eccentric high-velocity jet of blood resolved after reposition of the catheter without further episodes, despite both lines being inserted under real-time ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance. We believe dialysis lines should be checked for tip position even when long-standing to prevent relevant complications due to catheter sliding.

Influence of venipuncture point and port chamber site on the risk of catheter fracture in right internal jugular port placements

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 666-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuya Matsunari ◽  
Kota Watanabe ◽  
Norihiro Hishizume ◽  
Hidefumi Fujisawa
Keyword(s):  
Lower Risk ◽  
Jugular Vein ◽  
Curvature Radius ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Port Placement ◽  
Port Implantation ◽  
Catheter Group ◽  
Tip Position ◽  
The Right ◽  
Catheter Fracture

Background: For subcutaneously implanted central venous ports, some complications due to prolonged placement have been reported. We investigated the appropriate puncture points and port placement sites to prevent catheter fracture in right internal jugular port placement. Methods: This retrospective study included 709 patients who underwent right internal jugular vein puncture and port implantation in the right precordium between 1 May 2012 and 31 March 2018. The cases were divided into undamaged catheter group and damaged catheter group comprising normal and fracture cases, respectively. The catheter angle, distance from the clavicle, tip position, and curvature radius were measured from fluoroscopic images obtained at the time of implantation. The t-test was used in statistical analysis. Results: Median angles were 91.6° in the undamaged catheter group and 58.0° in the damaged catheter group. Median distances were 26.0 mm in the undamaged catheter group and 36.6 mm in the damaged catheter group. Median tip positions were 51.6 mm in the undamaged catheter group and 37.5 mm in the damaged catheter group. Median curvature radii were 9.2 R in the undamaged catheter group and 7.1 R in the damaged catheter group. Significant differences were found in the angle, height, and curvature radius between the two groups. Conclusion: Our results indicate that a venipuncture as close to the clavicle as possible (less than 3 cm) and a gentle catheter curve (close to 90° angle) are associated with a lower risk of catheter fracture.

Electrocardiography-controlled central venous catheter tip positioning in patients with atrial fibrillation

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 528-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Folkert Steinhagen ◽  
Maximilian Kanthak ◽  
Guido Kukuk ◽  
Christian Bode ◽  
Andreas Hoeft ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Central Venous Catheter ◽  
Superior Vena ◽  
Vena Cava ◽  
Venous Catheter ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Catheter Tip ◽  
Tip Position ◽  
The Right

Introduction: A significant increase of the p-wave of a real-time intracavitary electrocardiography is a reliable and safe method to confirm the central venous catheter tip position close to the atrium. However, conflicting data about the feasibility of electrocardiography exist in patients with atrial fibrillation. Methods: An observational prospective case–control cohort study was set up to study the feasibility and accuracy of the electrocardiography-controlled central venous catheter tip placement in 13 patients with atrial fibrillation versus 10 patients with sinus rhythm scheduled for elective surgery. Each intervention was crosschecked with ultrasound-guided positioning via right supraclavicular fossa view and chest radiography. Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular venipuncture of the right subclavian vein and guidewire advancement were performed. A B-mode view of the superior vena cava and the right pulmonary artery was obtained to visualize the J-tip of the guidewire. The central venous catheter was advanced over the guidewire and the electrocardiography was derived from the J-tip of the guidewire protruding from the central venous catheter tip. Electrocardiography was read for increased p- and atrial fibrillation waves, respectively, and insertion depth was compared with the ultrasound method. Results: Electrocardiography indicated significantly increasing fibrillation and p-waves, respectively, in all patients and ultrasound-guided central venous catheter positioning confirmed a tip position within the lower third of the superior vena cava. Conclusion: Electrocardiography-guided central venous catheter tip positioning is a feasible real-time method for patients with atrial fibrillation. Combined with ultrasound, the electrocardiography-controlled central venous catheter placement may eliminate the need for postinterventional radiation exposure.

Misplacement of a central venous catheter into azygos vein via the right internal jugular vein

2020 ◽  
pp. 112972982095099
Author(s):  
Minjia Wang ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Yue Feng ◽  
Shijin Gong
Keyword(s):  
Central Venous Catheter ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Central Venous Catheterization ◽  
Jugular Vein ◽  
Venous Catheter ◽  
Azygos Vein ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Venous Catheterization ◽  
Tip Position ◽  
The Right

For critically ill patients, central venous catheterization may not always be placed in a correct tip position, even when guided by ultrasound. A case of inadvertent catheterization into azygos vein is described.

scholarly journals Insertion of a 1.9F central venous catheter via the internal jugular vein in neonates

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 030006052092538
Author(s):  
Feixiang Luo ◽  
Xiaoying Cheng ◽  
Xiaofang Lou ◽  
Qin Wang ◽  
Xiaoyan Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Venous Catheter ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Internal Jugular Vein ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Jugular Vein ◽  
Venous Catheter ◽  
Seldinger Technique ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Minimal Trauma ◽  
The Right

Objective This study aimed to develop a technique for placing a 1.9 French (F) central venous catheter in the internal jugular vein of newborns. Methods In this retrospective study, punctures were performed with a modified ultrasound-guided Seldinger technique with 57 1.9F catheters in 48 newborns. Punctures were performed in the right internal jugular vein in 43 (75.4%) patients and in the left internal jugular vein in 14 (24.6%) patients. Results We included 33 (57.9%) boys and 24 (42.1%) girls, aged a median 38 days (range, 2–135 days). The puncture success rate was 100%. Catheterization duration was a median 14 days (range, 1–70 days). Among the catheters, 94.1% were removed after completion of therapy or upon death. Fifty-three (93%) patients experienced no complication, whereas a small amount of bleeding was observed in 2 (3.5%) patients, inflammation of puncture in 1 (1.8%) patient, and occlusion in 1 (1.8%) patient. The method of placement of 1.9F catheters in the internal jugular vein of newborns had a high success rate, with minimal trauma and few complications. Conclusions Our method of placing a 1.9F central venous catheter in the internal jugular vein is suggested for level III to VI neonatal intensive care units.

scholarly journals Insertion of Central Venous Catheters through Arm Veins

1975 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Lumley ◽  
W. J. Russell
Keyword(s):  
Central Venous Catheter ◽  
Internal Jugular Vein ◽  
Jugular Vein ◽  
Venous Catheter ◽  
Central Venous Catheters ◽  
The Other ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Catheter Tip ◽  
Arm Vein

The position of the tip of a central venous catheter inserted through an arm vein is not influenced by the arm or by the vein chosen. There may be some advantage in inserting the catheter with the arm at the patient's side, although there seems to be no benefit from turning the patient's head towards the side of insertion. Because the most common malposition from an apparently uneventful insertion is due to the catheter tip entering the internal jugular vein, neck compression has been established as a useful test. If the catheter tip is well into the internal jugular vein, compression on that side of the neck should cause a rise in the recorded pressure of 10 or more cm H2O. This rise should not occur on compression of the other side of the neck. We wish to emphasize that it is important to confirm radiographically the position of the catheter tip.

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