“Nutrition in the Promotion of your Health” Pride, Prejudice and Propaganda

1987 ◽  
Vol 5 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Walter Yellowlees

The association between the organic movement and ‘alternative medicine’ may have been one reason for the failure of the McCarrison Society in Britain to appeal to many National Health Service doctors and dentists. This is unfortunate because the aims of the McCarrison Society have nothing to do with any system of medical care. Our hope is to prevent disease by promoting McCarrison's teaching that man is perfectly adapted to his food supply as it occurs in nature and that the greatest single cause of the diseases of industrial peoples is their dependence on foods made worthless or harmful by processing and refining. This teaching applies to the modern epidemic of coronary heart disease. The evidence incriminating natural unprocessed fat as a cause of this disease is unconvincing.

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Lorenzo G. Mantovani ◽  
Sabato Montella ◽  
Anna Citarella ◽  
Simona De Portu

Introduction: the Treating to New Targets (TNT) study showed that intensive lipid-lowering therapy with atorvastatin 80 mg/die provides significant clinical benefit beyond that afforded by atorvastatin 10 mg/die in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD). Objective: our aim was to investigate the economic consequence of high dose of atorvastatin in Italian patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: data were derived from the Intensive Lipid Lowering with Atorvastatin in Patients with Stable Coronary Disease (TNT) study. We conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis, comparing high dose of atorvastatin (80 mg/die) versus usual-dose of atorvastatin (10 mg/die) in the perspective of the Italian National Health Service. We identified and quantified medical costs: drug costs according to the Italian National Therapeutic Formulary and hospitalizations were quantified based on the Italian National Health Service tariffs (2006). Effects were measured in terms of patients free from any event. We considered an observation period of 4.9 years. The costs borne after the first 12 months were discounted using an annual rate of 3%. We conducted one and multi-way sensitivity analyses on unit cost and effectiveness. Results: the cost of atorvastatin 10 mg or 80 mg therapy over the 4.9 years period amounted to approximately € 1.6 millions and € 2.5 millions per 1,000 patients respectively. The total cost of atorvastatin high dose was about € 3.7 millions, the incremental cost per patient free from event is about € 12,600. Discussion: this evaluation found that atorvastatin therapy is cost-effective. Sensitivity analysis shows that cost consequences parameters are substantially sensitive to fluctuation.


2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crispin Jenkinson ◽  
Angela Coulter ◽  
Steve Bruster ◽  
Tarani Chandola ◽  
Phil Jones

Objectives: All health care providers in England are required to conduct surveys of their patients' experience of health care. Data from such surveys contribute to the 'star rating' performance indicators. However, there are concerns that these subjective measures may be influenced more by characteristics of patients than by true variations in the quality of care. The purpose of this paper is threefold: to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and an index measure of patients' reported experience; to explore the extent to which patients' experiences may be accounted for by the particular National Health Service (NHS) trust they attended; and to assess how meaningful a summary index is in terms of its ability to discriminate between providers. Methods: Data from patients in the National Survey of National Health Service Patients treated for coronary heart disease in 194 NHS trusts. Patients were sent questionnaires after discharge, with a covering letter and a prepaid stamped addressed envelope. Up to two reminders were sent to non-responders. Multi-level linear regression models were used to estimate the extent to which patients' experiences differed between trusts and the association of demographic variables with the summary index. Results: In total, 116 872 patients were sent questionnaires, but 3399 proved to be ineligible for the survey. Responses were gained from 84 310 (74.3% of eligible respondents). Age and sex were most strongly associated with reported patients' experiences. However, the actual impact of age and sex on patients' experience is small, accounting for less than 3% of the variance. The proportion of the variance that was accounted for by the hospital trust in which patients were treated was only 5%. Conclusions: Demographic characteristics do not appear to account for differences between hospital trusts in patients' experience of health care. However, there is considerable variation in patients' experience within each provider. This would suggest that summary indices of patients' experience should not be used to rank providers, although detailed information from patient surveys have a useful role in determining priorities for quality improvement within individual hospitals and for assessing changes over time.


Author(s):  
Karen Lury

This chapter illustrates how the BBC’s Children in Need telethon is informed and legitimated by different currency models as part of its aesthetic strategy. It demonstrates how these televisual currencies may be directly aligned with other kinds of medical currency models emerging within the economy of the UK’s National Health Service. Through close textual analysis of the programme and a related analysis of medical currency models proposed and piloted in relation to the NHS, it is argued that the ‘aestheticization’ of currency models provided by the programme reflects an ideological shift in the representation of medical care on public service television, in line with the ideology of neoliberalism and the incremental colonization of ‘financialization’ into all aspects of contemporary society.


2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 460-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUNIL K. PANDYA

Can strikes by resident doctors training to become consultants in Indian public-sector teaching hospitals be ethical? These hospitals were established for the medical care of the very poor in a country where health insurance and a national health service are nonexistent. In such a situation, the paralysis of tertiary healthcare centers by striking doctors runs contrary to the raison d'être of the profession. It also violates the first dictum of medicine: Primum, non nocere. And although there is some discussion in the Western literature on strikes by doctors, authorities in India are silent on the subject.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-166
Author(s):  
EDWARDS A. PARK

The British National Health Service is a highly original system. Its organization is as democratic as our public school system and free from political control. It is the most interesting and exciting social experiment of my life which means a great many years. It is time that we give up one-sided consideration and turn to study it fairly, for whatever direction medical care takes in this country it is possible to learn enormously from the experiences of the British system. I believe that it has some serious defects but that in spite of them it has been a prodigious success in supplying the needs of the people. I think that in assessing the value of the British National Health Service we Americans fall into two errors. In the first place we compare the best which we have in this country with what we happen to run across and in some instances with the selected worst in Great Britain. The second error, which is the more important, is that we think primarily in terms of the physicians, i.e., ourselves. We involuntarily put ourselves in the place of the British physician and ask how we would like to be restricted as they are. The primary aim of medical service is the patient and, in the aggregate, the preservation of the health and welfare of the nation. In developing any system of medical care, it is necessary to consider first the welfare of the people, but it is a fundamental mistake not to consider adequately the welfare of the physician. I think that the error in the organization of the National Health Service was in considering almost exclusively the needs of the people and giving very little attention to the needs of the physician, who have been moved about and their activities limited and defined too much as if they were chess men on the board. From this error, it is the people who will ultimately suffer.


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