Comparative efficacy and life quality effects of surgical stripping, radiofrequency ablation, and cyanoacrylate embolization in patients undergoing treatment for great saphenous vein insufficiency

2020 ◽  
pp. 026835552094729
Author(s):  
Yasin Ay ◽  
Esra Gunes ◽  
Sevket Tuna Turkkolu ◽  
Emre Selcuk ◽  
Muhittin Calim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Saphenous Vein ◽  
Great Saphenous Vein ◽  
The Other ◽  
Clinical Severity ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Vein Insufficiency

Objectives To compare traditional surgery with two minimally invasive endo-venous procedures in terms of their long-term effect on the quality of life in great saphenous vein insufficiency (GSV). Method This prospective observational study included 217 patients that underwent surgical stripping (n = 62), radiofrequency ablation (n = 70), or cyanoacrylate embolization (n = 85) for the treatment of GSV insufficiency. Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) assessments were made, 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire and Chronic Venous Insufficiency quality of life Questionnaire (CIVIQ-14) were administered, before and 1 year after the treatments. Results Surgical stripping group had significantly higher closure rates than the other groups (p < 0.05). At 12 months, decrease in VCSS scores was less pronounced in the cyanoacrylate embolization group when compared to the other two groups (p < 0.05). Improvement in CIVIQ-14 scores was better in the radiofrequency ablation group when compared to the cyanoacrylate embolization group (p < 0.05). Surgical stripping or radiofrequency ablation groups performed better on several domains of SF-36, when compared to the cyanoacrylate embolization group. Conclusions Surgical stripping and radiofrequency ablation seem to provide a better quality of life results at one year in patients undergoing treatment for GSV insufficiency.

scholarly journals Comparison of cyanoacrylate closure and radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of incompetent great saphenous veins: 36-Month outcomes of the VeClose randomized controlled trial

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 380-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Morrison ◽  
Raghu Kolluri ◽  
Michael Vasquez ◽  
Monte Madsen ◽  
Andrew Jones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Saphenous Vein ◽  
Great Saphenous Vein ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Closure Rate ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Saphenous Veins

Objective To evaluate the 36-month efficacy and safety of cyanoacrylate closure for the treatment of incompetent great saphenous veins in comparison with radiofrequency ablation. Methods In this multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trial, 222 symptomatic subjects with incompetent great saphenous veins were assigned to either cyanoacrylate closure or radiofrequency ablation. The primary endpoint, complete closure of the target great saphenous vein, was determined using duplex ultrasound examination starting from three-month visit. Results At month 36, the great saphenous vein closure rates were 94.4% for the cyanoacrylate closure group and 91.9% for the radiofrequency ablation group. Stable improvement in symptoms and quality of life was observed in both groups. Adverse event rates between the 24- and 36-month visits were similar between the groups as were serious adverse events which were infrequent and judged unrelated to either the device or the procedure in both groups. Conclusions This trial continues to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of cyanoacrylate closure for the treatment of great saphenous vein incompetence with great saphenous vein closure rate at 36 months similar to that of radiofrequency ablation, indicating non-inferiority of cyanoacrylate closure to radiofrequency ablation. The improvement in quality of life outcomes were also sustained and similar between the two treatment groups.

Improvements of deep vein reflux following radiofrequency ablation for saphenous vein incompetence

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suh Min Kim ◽  
In Mok Jung ◽  
Jung Kee Chung
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Treatment Outcomes ◽  
Saphenous Vein ◽  
Great Saphenous Vein ◽  
Deep Vein ◽  
Vein Reflux

Objectives The aim of this study was to describe the changes of deep vein reflux after radiofrequency ablation for great saphenous vein incompetence. Method The data on 139 limbs which were treated with radiofrequency ablation for great saphenous vein incompetence were prospectively collected and reviewed. Results Deep vein reflux was present in 43 of 139 limbs (30.9%). There were no significant differences in the rate of successful closure, the incidence of procedure-related complications, and the improvements of symptoms and quality of life between the limbs with or without deep vein reflux. With a mean follow-up of 5.9 months, the peak reflux velocity and duration of reflux were improved in all limbs with deep vein reflux and it was completely corrected in 13 limbs (30.2%) after radiofrequency ablation. Conclusions The presence of deep vein reflux does not affect the treatment outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for great saphenous vein incompetence and is improved in all patients. Deep vein reflux is not a barrier to performing radiofrequency ablation.

Quality-of-life assessment in patients treated with radiofrequency ablation with or without great saphenous vein recanalization

2022 ◽  
pp. 026835552110606
Author(s):  
Daniele Bissacco ◽  
Chiara Malloggi ◽  
Chiara Lomazzi ◽  
Maurizio Domanin ◽  
Andrea Odero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Saphenous Vein ◽  
Great Saphenous Vein ◽  
Life Assessment ◽  
Correct Treatment ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Few Data

Quality of life (QoL) in patients with chronic venous disorders has a central role to decide the correct treatment approach. In particular, in case of mini-invasive therapy, such as endovenous radiofrequency ablation (RFA), the postoperative QoL improvement remains one of the most important outcome to be reached. Despite this, very few data are published on the long-term QoL modifications after RFA. The aim of this brief report is to describe and analyze the role of QoL scales in a population of patients treated with RFA of the great saphenous vein and phlebectomies, highlighting results in short- and long-term follow-up period, and differences between recanalized and non-recanalized patients.

scholarly journals Relationships between severity of signs and symptoms and quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Henrique Rossi ◽  
Marília Granzotto Volpato ◽  
Patrick Bastos Metzger ◽  
Camila Baumann Beteli ◽  
Bruno Lourenção de Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Clinical Severity ◽  
Chronic Venous Disease ◽  
Venous Disease ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Ceap Classification ◽  
Positive Correlations

BACKGROUND: Chronic venous disease (CVD) is progressive and has a high prevalence in the economically active population. Its impact on the quality of life of affected individuals is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To test for correlations between the CEAP classification of CVD severity and CVD symptoms and quality of life of affected individuals. METHODS: We investigated 91 lower limbs in 59 patients with CVD (CEAP C1- C6). Patients were assessed with a Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAPS), the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) and the SF-36 quality-of-life questionnaire. Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated. RESULTS: There were positive correlations between the CEAP classification and scores for VAPS (0.815, p <0.000), VCSS (0.937, p <0.000), and SF-36 in the dimensions Physical Functioning: -0.791, p <0.000; Role Physical: -0.839; p <0.000; Bodily Pain: -0.684; General Health: -0.617, p <0.000; Role Emotional: -0.691, p <0.000). There was no correlation with Vitality: -0.003, p=0.979; Role Social: -0.188, p=0.740 or Mental Health: -0.085, p=0.421. CONCLUSIONS: There were positive correlations between CEAP and both VAPS and VCSS. Chronic Venous Insufficiency progressively affects quality of life (SF-36). Physical and emotional aspects are more severe at later stages of CVD. Vitality, Mental Health and Role Social can be negatively impacted from the early stages of the disease.

Levenskwaliteit een jaar na radiofrequente ablatie van de vena saphena magna

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. CRAEGHS ◽  
B. BECHTER-HUGL ◽  
S. THOMIS ◽  
I. FOURNEAU
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Saphenous Vein ◽  
Great Saphenous Vein ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
One Year

Quality of life one year after radiofrequency ablation of the great saphenous vein Symptomatic varicose veins have a negative impact on quality of life. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an endovenous technique to occlude the venous lumen. In this study, the patient satisfaction and patient-reported quality of life is investigated one to two years after RFA of the great saphenous vein (GSV). Questionnaires were sent to 200 patients who were treated with RFA of the GSV at UZ Leuven more than one year ago. Data were processed using SPSS Statistics 24. 98 of 200 patients (49%) participated in this study. 80,4% (78/97) of patients were satisfied and 95,8% (92/96) would choose it all over again. Self image improved in 58,2% (57/98) and general health improved in 29,6% (29/98) of patients compared to a year ago. 57,4% (54/94) of patients had no relapse or progression one year after RFA of the GSV. Dissatisfaction was more common in patients with a history of varicose vein treatment, in patients with recurrent varicose veins or venous symptoms and in patients with postoperative hematoma. RFA of the GSV results in patient satisfaction among the participating patients and has a positive impact on their self image and on health-related quality of life more than a year after the treatment.

Impact on venous haemodynamics after treatment of great saphenous vein incompetence using plethysmography and duplex ultrasound

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 495-504
Author(s):  
P Oskar E Nelzén ◽  
Johan Skoog ◽  
Malin Öster ◽  
Helene Zachrisson
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Saphenous Vein ◽  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Great Saphenous Vein ◽  
Duplex Ultrasound ◽  
Venous Occlusion ◽  
High Ligation ◽  
Strain Gauge Plethysmography

Objectives To evaluate postoperative venous haemodynamics and quality of life after treatment of great saphenous vein (GSV) incompetence. Methods Radiofrequency ablation and high ligation and stripping were performed in 62 patients (65 limbs) and 58 (65 limbs), respectively. Phlebectomies were performed in both modalities. Strain-gauge plethysmography on the foot combined with superficial venous occlusion was used to measure refilling time after knee bends. Strain-gauge plethysmography, duplex ultrasound and quality of life were assessed before and one month after treatment. Results Duplex ultrasound displayed successful intervention in all but two limbs. Refilling time increased similar in radiofrequency ablation and high ligation and stripping after treatment ( p < 0.001). Postoperatively, strain-gauge plethysmography detected remaining reflux in 71% of the patients. Multivariate analysis showed that two or more incompetent calf branches were associated with remaining reflux (OR 4.82 (95% CI: 1.33–17.5), p = 0.02). No difference in quality of life was seen in patients with remaining reflux. Conclusions Despite successful treatment, a majority of the limbs showed remaining reflux, in which incompetent calf branches appear to play an important role. Clinicaltials.gov: Lower Limb Venous Insufficiency and the Effect of Radiofrequency Treatment Versus Open Surgery. Nr: NCT02397226

Midterm Outcome of Mechanochemical Endovenous Ablation for the Treatment of Great Saphenous Vein Insufficiency

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne E. Witte ◽  
Suzanne Holewijn ◽  
Ramon R. van Eekeren ◽  
Jean-Paul de Vries ◽  
Clark J. Zeebregts ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Saphenous Vein ◽  
Great Saphenous Vein ◽  
Clinical Severity ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Disease Specific ◽  
Anatomic Success

Purpose: To report the midterm results of mechanochemical ablation (MOCA) for treating great saphenous vein (GSV) insufficiency. Methods: In a 1-year period, 85 consecutive patients (median age 51.4 years; 71 women) undergoing MOCA with polidocanol in 104 limbs were enrolled in a prospective registry. The patients were evaluated at baseline and during follow-up (4 weeks and 1, 2, and 3 years) using duplex ultrasound, the CEAP (clinical, etiologic, anatomic and pathophysiologic) classification, the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS), the RAND Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (RAND-SF36), and the Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire (AVVQ). Primary outcome measures were clinical and anatomic success. Secondary outcome measures included general and disease-specific quality of life and reinterventions. Results: Technical success (99%) was achieved in all but 1 patient in whom technical problems with the device led to conversion to another method for treatment of 2 limbs. After a median follow-up of 36 months (interquartile range 12.5, 46.3), recanalization occurred in 15 (15%) of 102 successfully treated vein segments. Anatomic success was 92%, 90%, and 87% after 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively. The VCSS improved at all time intervals compared to the preprocedure median. The clinical success at 3 years was 83%. The AVVQ and RAND-SF36 scores showed an improvement at all time intervals compared to baseline values. Between 12 and 36 months, however, a significant deterioration was observed in VCSS, which was accompanied by worsening of disease-specific and general quality of life. Conclusion: In the longest follow-up of MOCA to date, this study shows MOCA to be an effective treatment modality for GSV insufficiency at midterm follow-up, but clinical results seem to drop over time.

Translation and Validation of the Thai Version of the Wisconsin Quality of Life Questionnaire (TH WISQoL) for Kidney Stone Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (11) ◽  
pp. 1194-1199
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Outcome Measurement ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Sf 36

Objective: To develop and validate a Thai version of the Wisconsin Quality of Life (TH WISQoL) Questionnaire. Materials and Methods: The authors developed the TH WISQoL Questionnaire based on a standard multi-step process. Subsequently, the authors recruited patients with kidney stone and requested them to complete the TH WISQoL and a validated Thai version of the 36-Item Short Form Survey (TH SF-36). The authors calculated the internal consistency and interdomain correlation of TH WISQoL and compared the convergent validity between the two instruments. Results: Thirty kidney stone patients completed the TH WISQoL and the TH SF-36. The TH WISQoL showed acceptable internal consistency for all domains (Cronbach’s alpha 0.768 to 0.909). Interdomain correlation was high for most domains (r=0.698 to 0.779), except for the correlation between Vitality and Disease domains, which showed a moderate correlation (r=0.575). For convergent validity, TH WISQoL demonstrated a good overall correlation to TH SF-36, (r=0.796, p<0.05). Conclusion: The TH WISQoL is valid and reliable for evaluating the quality of life of Thai patients with kidney stone. A further large-scale multi-center study is warranted to confirm its applicability in Thailand. Keywords: Quality of life, Kidney stone, Validation, Outcome measurement

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