Purpose : To study the etiology of Neovascular Glaucoma in a tertiary eye care hospital.
Materials and methods: This is a Prospective Observational study conducted on 50 patients of
Neovascular Glaucoma presenting at a tertiary eye care hospital during a period of one year. All patients who were proved to
have NVG were included in study. Patients having corneal opacities and severe edema and those who did'nt give consent were
excluded from the study. Informed consent obtained from all the patients included in study. Detail history about systemic
disorders and ocular pathologies was taken. All patients were examined by an experienced Ophthalmologist using slit lamp,
Snellen's chart, Gonioscope, Applanation Tonometer, Indirect Ophthalmoscope, 90D slit lamp Funduscopy . FFA and Posterior
segment OCT was done in selected cases.
ResultS: Of 50 cases 16(33%) were females and 34(67%) were males. 2 (4%) patients both eyes were involved. LE was involved
in 24(48%) and RE in 24(48%) patients. Mean age of Presentation was 54.11 years with SD of (14.023). Minimum age of
presentation was 4 years and maximum was 85 years. Among 50 patients 8(16%) had Diabetes mellitus, 13(26%) had
Hypertension, 9(18%) had both DM and HTN. 20 patients had ocular disease as cause of NVG. 5(10%) had Uveitis, 11 (22%) had
PACG, 3(6%) had trauma, 3(6%) had Retinal detachment, 1(2%) had Retinoblastoma. BCVA at the time of presentation was
between 6/18- No PL.
Discussion: The most common cause of NVG in Present study is Retinal venous occlusion 16(32%) followed by PACG 12(24%),
PDR 10(20%), Uveitis 5(10%), RD 3(6%) Trauma3 (6%). Whereas in studies done in USA, China, South Korea PDR is leading
cause of NVG followed by Retinal venous Occlusion. No data was available regarding PACG.
Conclusion: In Indian population Retinal venous occlusion is the most common cause for NVG followed by PACG, Proliferative
Diabetic retinopathy is third common cause. Uveitis, Retinal detachment surgery, Trauma and Retinoblastoma are ocular
pathologies responsible for NVG.