scholarly journals Corrigendum

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1849-1849

Arenillas JF, Cortijo E, García-Bermejo P, et al. Relative cerebral blood volume is associated with collateral status and infarct growth in stroke patients in SWIFT PRIME. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. Epub ahead of print 1 January 2017. DOI: 10.1177/0271678X17740293 . This article was published online with the sixth author, David Liebeskind (Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, Department of Neurology, UCLA, USA), omitted. The full list and order of authors on the article is as follows: Juan F Arenillas, Elisa Cortijo, Pablo García-Bermejo, Elad I Levy, Reza Jahan, David Liebeskind, Mayank Goyal, Jeffrey L Saver and Gregory W Albers Juan F Arenillas’s affiliation should have read Neurovascular Research i3 Laboratory, Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.

Radiology ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 210 (2) ◽  
pp. 519-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gregory Sorensen ◽  
William A. Copen ◽  
Leif Østergaard ◽  
Ferdinando S. Buonanno ◽  
R. Gilberto Gonzalez ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arturo Renú ◽  
Carlos Laredo ◽  
Raúl Tudela ◽  
Xabier Urra ◽  
Antonio Lopez-Rueda ◽  
...  

Endovascular reperfusion therapy is increasingly used for acute ischemic stroke treatment. The occurrence of parenchymal hemorrhage is clinically relevant and increases with reperfusion therapies. Herein we aimed to examine the optimal perfusion CT-derived parameters and the impact of the duration of brain ischemia for the prediction of parenchymal hemorrhage after endovascular therapy. A cohort of 146 consecutive patients with anterior circulation occlusions and treated with endovascular reperfusion therapy was analyzed. Recanalization was assessed at the end of reperfusion treatment, and the rate of parenchymal hemorrhage at follow-up neuroimaging. In regression analyses, cerebral blood volume and cerebral blood flow performed better than Delay Time maps for the prediction of parenchymal hemorrhage. The most informative thresholds (receiver operating curves) for relative cerebral blood volume and relative cerebral blood flow were values lower than 2.5% of normal brain. In binary regression analyses, the volume of regions with reduced relative cerebral blood volume and/or relative cerebral blood flow was significantly associated with an increased risk of parenchymal hemorrhage, as well as delayed vessel recanalization. These results highlight the relevance of the severity and duration of ischemia as drivers of blood-brain barrier disruption in acute ischemic stroke and support the role of perfusion CT for the prediction of parenchymal hemorrhage.


Radiology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 256 (2) ◽  
pp. 575-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajiv Mangla ◽  
Gurshawn Singh ◽  
Doerthe Ziegelitz ◽  
Michael T. Milano ◽  
David N. Korones ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 1472-1479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidehiko Okazawa ◽  
Hiroshi Yamauchi ◽  
Kanji Sugimoto ◽  
Hiroshi Toyoda ◽  
Yoshihiko Kishibe ◽  
...  

To evaluate changes in cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism induced by acetazolamide in healthy subjects, positron emission tomography studies for measurement of cerebral perfusion and oxygen consumption were performed. Sixteen healthy volunteers underwent positron emission tomography studies with15O-gas and water before and after intravenous administration of acetazolamide. Dynamic positron emission tomography data were acquired after bolus injection of H215O and bolus inhalation of15O2. Cerebral blood flow, metabolic rate of oxygen, and arterial-to-capillary blood volume images were calculated using the three-weighted integral method. The images of cerebral blood volume were calculated using the bolus inhalation technique of C15O. The scans for cerebral blood flow and volume and metabolic rate of oxygen after acetazolamide challenge were performed at 10, 20, and 30 minutes after drug injection. The parametric images obtained under the two conditions at baseline and after acetazolamide administration were compared. The global and regional values for cerebral blood flow and volume and arterial-to-capillary blood volume increased significantly after acetazolamide administration compared with the baseline condition, whereas no difference in metabolic rate of oxygen was observed. Acetazolamide-induced increases in both blood flow and volume in the normal brain occurred as a vasodilatory reaction of functioning vessels. The increase in arterial-to-capillary blood volume made the major contribution to the cerebral blood volume increase, indicating that the raise in cerebral blood flow during the acetazolamide challenge is closely related to arterial-to-capillary vasomotor responsiveness.


1977 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Grubb ◽  
Marcus E. Raichle ◽  
John O. Eichling ◽  
Mokhtar H. Gado

✓ Forty-five studies of regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV), regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), and regional cerebral oxygen utilization (rCMRO2) were performed in 30 patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography for evaluation of a subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Tracer methods employing radioactive oxygen-15 were used to measure rCBV, rCBF, and rCMRO2. The patient studies were divided into groups based on their neurological status and the presence or absence of cerebral vasospasm. Subarachnoid hemorrhage, with and without vasospasm, produced significant decreases in CBF and CMRO2. In general, patients with more severe neurological deficits, and patients with more severe degrees of vasospasm, had a more marked depression of CBF and CMRO2. The most striking finding was a significant (p < 0.001) increase in CBV (to 58% above normal) in patients with severe neurological deficits associated with severe cerebral vasospasm. This large increase suggests that cerebral vasospasm consists of constriction of the large, radiographically visible extraparenchymal vessels accompanied by a massive dilation of intraparenchymal vessels.


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