Nonoperative Management of Solid Abdominal Visceral Injury: Part II. Liver and Kidney

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 302-312
Author(s):  
M. Margaret Knudson ◽  
Kenneth Bermudez

Only in recent years has it been recognized that the injured liver is not only capable of spontaneous hemostasis, but also that it can heal itself remarkably well without surgical intervention. Currently, the approach to stable patients with blunt liver trauma should be nonoperative, regardless of the age of the patient, the degree of liver injury, or the amount of blood in the peritoneal cavity. However, success with this method of management is highly dependent on selection of patients whose liver has ceased bleeding and who do not have an associated intra-abdominal injury in need of operative repair. Similarly, a nonoperative approach is appropriate in patients with blunt renal trauma if the injury is properly staged and if major urinary extravasation and vascular injuries are not present.

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
V. M Kenis ◽  
I. Yu Klychkova ◽  
E. V Mel’nichenko ◽  
S. V Ivanov ◽  
A. V Sapogovskiy

Guided growth technique with temporary epiphysiodesis is used for the correction of lower extremities axial deformities in children before skeletal maturity. From 2009 to 2013 one hundred fifty epiphysiodesis procedures were performed in 93 children aged 3–15 years. Technique was performed both in patients with idiopathic deformities and in patients with severe systemic pathology (skeletal dysplasias, neuromuscular disorders, metabolic nephropathies). Treatment results were assessed at terms from 12 to 48 months after surgical intervention. Good results were achieved in 67 (72%), satisfactory — in 18 (19.3) and poor — in 8 (8.6%) patients. Mean rate of correction made up 0.81±0.17° per 1 month of epiphyseodesis with its maximum in valgus knee and ankle deformities. Advantages of the procedure included low invasiveness and simplicity of performance, low complication rate, possibility of simultaneous intervention on several levels as well as combination with other interventions. Thorough selection of patients, proper intervention technique and regular postoperative followup enable to avoid complications and unsatisfactory results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ettore Marzano ◽  
Edoardo Rosso ◽  
Elie Oussoultzoglou ◽  
Olivier Collange ◽  
Philippe Bachellier ◽  
...  

Neurosurgery ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 801-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig W. Clark ◽  
William H. Moretz ◽  
James D. Acker ◽  
Gale L. Gardner ◽  
Frank Eggers ◽  
...  

Abstract Although surgical removal is generally regarded as the management strategy of choice for acoustic tumors, there remains a small group of patients usually with small or intracanalicular tumors in whom nonoperative management may be a desirable alternative to operation. The authors present a series of six such cases and discuss criteria that may aid in the selection of patients suitable for initial nonoperative management.


1985 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Cywes ◽  
H. Rode ◽  
A.J.W. Millar

2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-490
Author(s):  
A. Pérez-Alonso ◽  
P. Rodríguez-Martinón ◽  
L. Caballero-Marcos ◽  
P. Petrone

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
E G Starostina

The article describes evidence-based approaches to treatment of morbid obesity, including surgical interventions designated for bodyweight reduction and provides comparative analysis of efficacy and safety of lifestyle interventions, medical treatment and various types of bariatric surgery. Detailed description of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of post-surgical vitamin and mineral deficiencies is given. Special attention is paid to high prevalence of mental disorders in patients with morbid obesity, their role in its development, their influence on outcomes of surgical intervention and potential patient dissatisfaction with its results. Necessity of thorough selection of patients for bariatric surgery is emphasized, with assessment of their mental state and proper organization of subsequent life-long follow-up after operation


2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 102-103
Author(s):  
Nejd F. Aisikafi ◽  
Sean P. Elliott ◽  
Jack W. McAninch

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