Design and analysis of an integrated sliding mode control–two-point wheelbase preview strategy for a semi-active air suspension with stepper motor-driven gas-filled adjustable shock absorber

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 (9) ◽  
pp. 1194-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Pak Kin Wong ◽  
Xinbo Ma ◽  
Zhengchao Xie
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Shock Absorber ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Rear Wheel ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
Stepper Motor ◽  
Damping Force ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Air Suspension

This article proposes an integrated sliding mode control–two-point wheelbase preview strategy for semi-active air suspension system with gas-filled adjustable shock absorber. First of all, a vehicle suspension model with rolling lobe air spring and gas-filled adjustable shock absorber is built, following with a road input model for the front wheel. By describing the detailed structure and working process of the gas-filled adjustable shock absorber, the regulating mechanism between the stepper motor and the designed gas-filled adjustable shock absorber is established. Subsequently, the sliding mode control algorithm is applied to generate the desired damping force with the real-time state of the vehicle. Moreover, to predetermine the road profile for the rear wheel, a two-point wheelbase preview approach is proposed and its superiority is also illustrated as compared with the conventional single-point wheelbase preview approach. To evaluate the performance of the proposed system, numerical analysis is conducted with other three comparative schemes, namely, passive suspension system, active suspension system with H infinity control, and sliding mode control–controlled semi-active air suspension system with adjustable shock absorber. Simulation results show that the integrated sliding mode control–two-point wheelbase preview strategy can be successfully utilized in the semi-active air suspension system with stepper motor-driven gas-filled adjustable shock absorber, and the vehicle performance with the proposed system can be greatly improved.

scholarly journals Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of Vehicle Magnetorheological Semi-Active Air Suspension

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 10925
Author(s):  
Gang Li ◽  
Zhiyong Ruan ◽  
Ruiheng Gu ◽  
Guoliang Hu
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Mr Damper ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Air Suspension ◽  
Road Excitation ◽  
Fuzzy Sliding Mode

In order to reduce vehicle vibration during driving conditions, a fuzzy sliding mode control strategy (FSMC) for semi-active air suspension based on the magnetorheological (MR) damper is proposed. The MR damper used in the semi-active air suspension system was tested and analyzed. Based on the experimental data, the genetic algorithm was used to identify the parameters of the improved hyperbolic tangent model, which was derived for the MR damper. At the same time, an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was used to build the reverse model of the MR damper. The model of a quarter vehicle semi-active air suspension system equipped with a MR damper was established. Aiming at the uncertainty of the air suspension system, fuzzy control was used to adjust the boundary layer of the sliding mode control, which can effectively suppress the influence of chattering on the control accuracy and ensure system stability. Taking random road excitation and impact road excitation as the input signal, the simulation analysis of passive air suspension, semi-active air suspension based on SMC and FSMC was carried out, respectively. The results show that the semi-active air suspension based on FSMC has better vibration attenuating performance and ride comfort.

Backstepping sliding-mode control for active suspension system matching mechanical elastic wheel with uncertainties

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440702110610
Author(s):  
Tao Xu ◽  
Youqun Zhao ◽  
Fen Lin ◽  
Qiuwei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Active Suspension ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
Integral Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Elastic Wheel ◽  
Backstepping Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Mechanical Elastic Wheel

For the purpose of anti-puncture and lightweight, a new type of mechanical elastic wheel (MEW) is constructed. However, the large radial stiffness of MEW has a negative effect on ride comfort. To make up for the disadvantage, this paper proposes a novel control strategy consisting of backstepping control and integral sliding-mode control, considering the uncertainties of active suspension and MEW. First, an active suspension system matching MEW is established, discussing the impact of uncertainties. The nonlinear radial characteristic of MEW is fitted based on the previous experiment results. Then, in order to derive ideal motions, an ideal suspension system combining sky-hook and ground-hook damping control is introduced. Next, ignoring the nonlinear characteristics and external random disturbance, a backstepping controller is designed to track ideal variables. Combined with the backstepping control law, an integral sliding-mode control strategy is given, further taking parameter uncertainty and external disturbance into account. To tackle chattering problem, an adaptive state variable matrix is applied. By using Lyapunov stability theory, the whole scheme proves to be robust and convergent. Finally, co-simulations with Carsim and MATLAB/Simulink are carried out. By analyzing the simulation results, it can be concluded that the vehicle adopting backstepping sliding-mode control performs best, with excellent real-time performance and robustness.

A research of sliding mode control method with disturbance observer combining skyhook model for active suspension systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 952-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu Qin ◽  
Wen-Bin Shangguan ◽  
Kegang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Disturbance Observer ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Active Suspension ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
Suspension Systems ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Active Suspension Systems ◽  
Mass Displacement ◽  
The Impact

Based on a nonlinear two-degree-of-freedom model of active suspension systems, an approach of the sliding mode control with disturbance observer combining skyhook model sliding mode control with disturbance observer combining is proposed for improving the performance of active suspension systems, and the effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated by the active suspension system plant. Two problems of active suspension systems are solved by using the proposed approach when the tire is excited by the step displacement. One problem is that the suspension deflection of active suspension systems, i.e. the difference between the sprung mass displacement and the unsprung mass displacement, using conventional sliding mode control with disturbance observer not converges to zero in finite time, and the phenomenon of the impact of suspension against the limit block is produced. This problem is solved by providing a reference value of the sprung mass displacement in an active suspension system, which is obtained from the skyhook model. The other problem is that disturbances exist in active suspension systems, which are caused by the inaccurate parameters of stiffness and damping. This problem is solved by designing a disturbance observer to estimate the summation of the disturbances. Finally, the performance indexes of the active suspension system with the sliding mode control with disturbance observer combining skyhook model are calculated and compared with those of using the conventional sliding mode control with disturbance observer and the linear quadratic regulator approach.

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