Cardiovascular event in systemic lupus erythematosus in northern Sweden: Incidence and predictors in a 7-year follow-up study

Lupus ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 452-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Bengtsson ◽  
M-L Öhman ◽  
O Nived ◽  
S Rantapää Dahlqvist
2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 2727-2732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liying Peng ◽  
Ziqian Wang ◽  
Mengtao Li ◽  
Yanhong Wang ◽  
Dong Xu ◽  
...  

Lupus ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Castillo-Martínez ◽  
E Marroquín-Fabián ◽  
A C Lozada-Navarro ◽  
M Mora-Ramírez ◽  
M Juárez ◽  
...  

Lupus ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 1463-1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Fasano ◽  
D P Margiotta ◽  
L Navarini ◽  
L Pierro ◽  
I Pantano ◽  
...  

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Low-dose aspirin, hydroxychloroquine and statins have been suggested to play a prophylactic role of cardiovascular events. This study is devoted to reviewing the literature on the topic and assessing the effects of these drugs in preventing a first cardiovascular event in a two-centre Italian series. Methods A PubMed search on cardiovascular prevention in systemic lupus erythematosus was performed. Moreover, systemic lupus erythematosus patients admitted to two centres from 2000–2015, who at admission had not experienced any cardiovascular event, were investigated. Aspirin, hydroxychloroquine and statin use, and the occurrence of any cardiovascular event, were recorded at each visit. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed to evaluate the role of traditional, disease-related cardiovascular risk factors and of each of the three drugs in the occurrence of new cardiovascular events. Results The literature search produced conflicting results. Two hundred and ninety-one systemic lupus erythematosus patients were included in the study and followed for a median of eight years. During follow-up, 16 cardiovascular events occurred. At multivariate analysis, taking aspirin (hazard ratio: 0.24) and hydroxychloroquine for more than five years (hazard ratio: 0.27) reduced, while antiphospholipid antibody positivity (hazard ratio: 4.32) increased, the risk of a first cardiovascular event. No effect of statins emerged. Conclusion Our study confirms an additive role of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine in the primary prophylaxis of cardiovascular events in Italian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. The lack of any detected effect in previous reports may depend on the design of studies and their short follow-up period.


Author(s):  
C Mendoza Pinto ◽  
MDLL Leon Vazquez ◽  
A Montiel Jarquin ◽  
H Sandoval-Cruz ◽  
MA Buendía Luca ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
wei zhang ◽  
YF Wang ◽  
Fanlei Hu ◽  
Fuai Lu ◽  
Tao Wu ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective:The apoptotic signaling pathway is obviously disordered in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Natural IgM (nIgM) is important in clearing apoptotic cells and preventing them from triggering deleterious autoimmunity. B-1- and innate-like B- (ILBs) cells are the main nIgM producers. Human CD27+IgD+B cells (un-switched memory B cells) are considered ILBs. However, their functional properties in SLE remain undefined.Methods:Peripheral blood samples of 50 SLE patients and 50 healthy control were collected, and twelve SLE patients were assessed in a follow-up study. The amounts of CD27+IgD+ B cell was analyzed by flow cytometry. The IgM and IL-10 levels of CD27+IgD+ B cell were assessed by ELISPOT and qRT-PCR. SPSS 17.0 (SPSS, USA) was employed for data analysis. P<0.05 indicated statistical significance.Result:92.0% were females, 17-67 years. CD27+IgD+B cell amounts are significantly decreased in SLE patients than healthy control (p<0.01). CD27+IgD+B cell amounts were positively correlated with WBC(r=0.337, p=0.017), platelet count(r=0.396, p=0.004) and serum C3 levels(r=0.415, p=0.003), CD27+IgD+B cell amounts showed negative correlations with serum creatinine levels(r=-0.285, p=0.045), SLEDAI(r=-0.724, p=0.000), anti-dsDNA(r=-0.477, p=0.000) and CRP(r=-0.398,p=0.004). The IgM and IL-10 levels of CD27+IgD+B in SLE were decreased than healthy control (p<0.001), moreover CD27+IgD+B cells are increased in SLE cases after treatment in SLE patients than before treatment(p<0.001).Conclusion:CD27+IgD+B cell amounts are significantly decreased and it was correlated with clinical and immunological features in SLE patients. CD27+IgD+B cells had impaired function regarding IgM and IL-10 production in SLE, however, CD27+IgD+B cells amounts are recovered in SLE cases with treatment-related disease remission.


Author(s):  
A. d'ASCANIO ◽  
G. TARTARELLI ◽  
R. NERI ◽  
O. DI MUNNO ◽  
F. MARIANI ◽  
...  

Rheumatology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 682-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.-J. Sheng ◽  
J.-P. Gao ◽  
J. Li ◽  
J.-W. Han ◽  
Q. Xu ◽  
...  

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