scholarly journals Successful conception in a 34-year-old lupus patient following spontaneous pregnancy after autotransplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue

Lupus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 675-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Chehab ◽  
J Krüssel ◽  
T Fehm ◽  
R Fischer-Betz ◽  
M Schneider ◽  
...  

Premature gonadal failure is a common problem in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) when gonadotoxic therapies are applied. The preservation of gonadal function and fertility is of great importance to many predominantly young SLE patients. Some fertility preservation methods are well established and well known, whereas others are considered more cautiously. In particular, the cryopreservation of ovarian tissue is a rarely chosen fertility preservation option for SLE patients of (pre)fertile age. We report the first case of successful conception and pregnancy of an SLE patient after autotransplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. A 26-year-old SLE patient decided to undergo cryopreservation of ovarian tissue when receiving cyclophosphamide for lupus nephritis. Tissue removal, preparation, cryopreservation and quality control was performed, as described, according to current state-of-the-art techniques. After 6 years of being in remission using azathioprine and belimumab, her ovarian tissue was autotransplanted because of premature ovarian failure, diagnosed at the age of 32, and a wish to conceive. She conceived spontaneously 8 months later, having a diamniotic-dichoriotic twin pregnancy. The children were born prematurely due to preterm premature rupture of membranes in the 32nd week of gestation; mother and children are doing very well 8 months later. We regard the procedure to be an option worth consideration for our predominantly young SLE patients.

Blood ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 106 (11) ◽  
pp. 1114-1114
Author(s):  
Izhar Hardan ◽  
Dror Meirow ◽  
Avichai Shimoni ◽  
Jacob Levron ◽  
Noga Shemtov ◽  
...  

Abstract Loss of fertility is a major concern in young women undergoing high dose chemotherapy (HDT). Although it is generally accepted that therapy of the myeloabelative range is related with a high rate of fertility loss, we observed during the last years eight spontaneous pregnancies with normal deliveries in young women after bone marrow transplantation. Seven patients (pt’s) were with lymphoma and MM and were conditioned with BEAM regimen (n=6) and melphalan 200mg/sm (n=1) prior to an autologous SCT, while one patient had a secondary AML and underwent BEAM primed autologous SCT and Busulfex/FA primed allogeneic BMT. The median age at transplant of this group was 28y and median time from transplant to pregnancy was 25 months. More than 100 women of 18–40y.o were transplanted in our center during this period; however, obviously the fertility rate cannot be calculated as it is related with additional parameters including survival, post transplant complications and mainly patient’s preferences. Naturally we observed during the same period many young patients with ovarian failure post transplant, as well as one successful pregnancy from a cryopreserved embryo. Methods. We Therefore initiated in October 2000 a fertility preservation program in which all women of 18 – 40y.o were offered a pretransplant IVF with embryo preservation, and/or ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC), according to their clinical status. 651 pt’s were transplanted in our center in the last 44 months, of which 81 were women of 18–41y.o that were all enrolled in this program. Results. Seven pt’s of this group (8.6%) underwent IVF. The major causes of denying IVF were the need to delay BMT for more than clinically accepted, prolonged preexisting ovarian failure, lack of a suitable partner and patient’s preference. Seventeen pt’s (21%) underwent OTC. The major causes of denying OTC were patient’s preference (mainly due to no evidence of success with this method) and thrombocytopenia/neutropenia. During this period: One patient of this group was fertilized with her cryopreserved embryos 32 months after transplant and is at her 16 week of pregnancy. One patient underwent a successful transplantation of her cryopreserved ovarian tissue 2.5 years after HDC while in a documented ovarian failure, and gave birth to a healthy baby on June 2005. The OTC of this patient was performed after cis-platinum containing salvage therapy for relapsing NHL, prior to BEAM primed SCT, and immediately after a failure of hormonal stimulation for IVF. One patient underwent a cryopreserved ovarian tissue transplantation on July 2005 Conclusions: 1. Spontanous pregnancy after HDT, mainly at the younger age, is not a rare phenomenon. 2. Most young patients prior to HDT are not eligible for IVF. 3. Pretransplant ovarian tissue cryopreservation is a feasible tool in this set-up. The first success with this method is promising.


Zygote ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 635-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Filatov ◽  
Y.V. Khramova ◽  
M.V. Kiseleva ◽  
I.V. Malinova ◽  
E.V. Komarova ◽  
...  

SummaryIn the present review, the main strategies of female fertility preservation are covered. Procedures of fertility preservation are necessary for women who suffer from diseases whose treatment requires the use of aggressive therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. These kinds of therapy negatively influence the health of gametes and their progenitors. The most commonly used method of female fertility preservation is ovarian tissue cryopreservation, followed by the retransplantation of thawed tissue. Another approach to female fertility preservation that has been actively developed lately is the ovarian tissuein vitroculture. The principal methods, advantages and drawbacks of these two strategies are discussed in this article.


Author(s):  
Stine Gry Kristensen ◽  
Yu Wakimoto ◽  
Lotte Berdiin Colmorn ◽  
Margit Dueholm ◽  
Susanne Elisabeth Pors ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shakina Rauff ◽  
Zaraq Khan ◽  
Claus Yding Andersen

 Ovarian tissue cryopreservation has its primary goal in fertility preservation for women diagnosed with a malignancy and who may be rendered infertile because of the potential gonadotoxic chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy involved in treating their disease. Unlike the standard and endorsed methods of fertility preservation like mature oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, ovarian tissue freezing not only conserves the reproductive capacity of the woman but additionally, maintains the steroidogenic competence of the ovary due to the fact that the frozen cortex contains numerous ovarian follicles – the functional unit of the ovary. Not every follicle is fated to aid procreation. In fact more than 99% are destined to end up in atresia, which may be viewed as an enormous waste of inherent resources. In light of this, there have been propositions to expand the scope of ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation beyond its traditional purpose of fertility preservation for medical indications. Some of these ideas include utilizing cryopreserved ovarian tissue for induction of puberty, delaying the menopause and fertility preservation for social motives. Needless to say, these novel ideas will evoke questions, controversy and a plethora of criticism about the safety, superiority, cost-effectiveness, implications and necessity of these different utilities. In this article, we aim to explore some of the issues that shroud these new indications and discuss the advantages for and diatribe against these evolving suggestions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Bystrova ◽  
E. N. Lapina ◽  
A. S. Kalugina ◽  
A. S. Lisyanskaya ◽  
G. M. Manikhas

Lupus ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 953-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Henes ◽  
JC Henes ◽  
E Neunhoeffer ◽  
M Von Wolff ◽  
M Schmalzing ◽  
...  

Objectives: Despite new treatment options, some patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) need to be treated with the cytotoxic agent cyclophosphamide (CYC). Unlike malignant disease, there are no recommendations for ovarian protection in SLE. The clinical experience of the FertiPROTEKT network as well as recommendations after literature review will be presented in this paper. Methods: Retrospective analyses of counselling and treatment data from the FertiPROTEKT register with special respect to SLE patients under 40 years prior to planned CYC treatment. Results: A total of 2836 patients were advised prior to cytotoxic treatment in one of the FertiPROTEKT centres during January 2007 to November 2011. Of those, 68 patients (mean age 25 +/− 6.07years) were counselled for severe SLE. Only five women did not make use of a fertility preservation method. Sixty-three patients (92.6%) decided in favour of a fertility preservation method. The largest proportion (91.2%) opted for treatment with a GnRH analogue. Ovarian tissue removal for cryoconservation was performed in 16 patients (25%). Stimulation therapy for cryoconservation of fertilized egg cells was performed in three patients (4.4%). Conclusions: When counselling patients with SLE for fertility preservation one has to be aware of the disease-specific risks. According to the literature, a safe and effective option in SLE up to now has been the use of a GnRH analogue. Cryoconservation of ovarian tissue must still be seen as an experimental treatment, but as data on removal, cryoconservation, retransplantation and pregnancies are steadily rising, this presents a promising option for young SLE patients. Cryoconservation of oocytes must be very critically evaluated due to the need for a stimulation therapy and should only be performed after particular consideration of the individual risks.


Author(s):  
Attila Vereczkey ◽  

Fertility Preservation, Cryopreservation, Ovarian Tissue Autotransplantation and Malignancies. Abstract: Autotransplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue is one of the most advanced methods for fertility preservation of patients suffering from malignant diseases. Even though the method itself is still experimental, nearly a hundred live births have been documented worldwide, and its efficacy is comparable with the efficacy of any other assisted reproductive technology. Our prospective, nonrandomized study was the first in Hungary that aimed to examine the safety and efficacy of fertility preservation based on ovarian tissue cryopreservation and autotransplantation. Patients were included only with stage I-III malignancy confirmed by histological diagnosis with a high risk for post-treatment infertility. 13 patients met the inclusion criteria and were enrolled in the study. After successful treatment and recovery, cryopreserved ovarian tissue was thawed and autotransplanted in three cases. The ultrathin slices of ovarian cortex were transplanted on the remaining ovaries with laparoscopic or minilaparotomic intervention. Patients were discharged home after an uneventful postoperative period and are followed up currently. In summary, cryopreservation and autotransplantation of ovarian tissue is a safe technology for fertility preservation, which should be considered to offer and perform prior to gonadotoxic treatment, after individual evaluation of patients


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