Encouraging Survey Participation Among Individuals Seeking HIV Prevention Services: Does a Community Identity Match Help or Hurt?

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocelyn Elise Crowley ◽  
Brian H. Roff ◽  
Jeneve Lynch
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Community Identity ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Prevention Services ◽  
Community Based Organizations ◽  
Identity Match ◽  
At Risk Populations ◽  
Single Method

Understanding the behaviors and attitudes of at-risk populations is fundamental to controlling the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The problem of nonresponse among these populations, however, plagues survey research designed to address these issues. Previous work undertaken to map out the dynamics of nonresponse—bothnoncontacts and refusals—have primarily focused on exploringthe effectiveness of a single method of outreach. This analysis improves on this prior research by comparing the effectiveness of two types of outreach strategies in a follow-up face-to-face survey of individuals seeking HIV prevention services in New Jersey during the period 1999-2001. Case workers from community-based organizations (CBOs) attempted to contact one set of respondents, whereas “outsider” researchers attempted to contact the second set. In brief, the authors find that in contrast to a CBO research affiliation, an outsider researcher status is associated with higher survey response rates.

scholarly journals Resilience processes in women leading community based organizations providing HIV prevention services

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Arrivillaga ◽  
Beatriz Elena Arroyave ◽  
Juan Pablo Salcedo
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Prevention Services ◽  
Community Based Organizations

Recruitment and Retention in Randomized Controlled Trials with Urban American Indian/Alaska Native Adolescents: Challenges and Lessons Learned

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Dickerson ◽  
Jennifer Parker ◽  
Carrie Johnson ◽  
Ryan A. Brown ◽  
Elizabeth D'Amico
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Substance Use Prevention ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Prevention Intervention ◽  
Recruitment And Retention ◽  
Community Based Organizations ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Abstract Background: Although the majority of American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) reside in urban areas, there are very few randomized controlled trials (RCTs) analyzing culturally centered substance use prevention interventions for this population. Methods: We describe methods employed to recruit and retain urban AI/AN adolescents into a RCT, which was focused on testing the potential benefits of a substance use prevention intervention for this population. We also report challenges encountered in recruitment and retention of participants and strategies employed addressing these challenges. Data collection occurred from August 2014 to October 2017. Results: We partnered with two community-based organizations in different cities in California. We utilized AI/AN recruiters from communities, placed flyers in community-based organizations, and asked organizations to post flyers on their web and social media sites. We also offered gift cards for participants. Our initial recruitment and retention model was moderately successful; however, we encountered five main challenges: 1) transportation, 2) increasing trust and interest, 3) adding research sites, 4) getting the word out about the project, and 5) getting youth to complete follow-up surveys. Strategies employed to overcome transportation challenges included shortening the number of sessions, offering sessions on both weekends and weekdays, and increasing bus tokens and transportation options. We hired more staff from AI/AN communities, added more research sites from our previously established relationships, and were more pro-active in getting the word out on the project in AI/AN communities. We also utilized more field tracking, and emailed and mailed survey invitations to reach more participants for their follow-up surveys. Because of our efforts, we were nearly able to reach our initial recruitment and retention goals. Conclusions: By identifying challenges and employing culturally appropriate strategies, we were able to collect valuable data on the potential effectiveness of a substance use prevention intervention for urban AI/AN adolescents. Findings from this study assist toward the development of potentially successful strategies to successfully recruit and retain urban AI/AN adolescents in RCTs.

The methods of community-based organizations (cbos) in HIV prevention and support services in Vietnam during the social distancing caused by the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Thu Giang Le ◽  
◽  
Phuong Nga Dinh ◽  
Cam Hang Hoang ◽  
Thi Ngoc Diep Bui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Support Services ◽  
Online Counseling ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Community Based Organizations ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
Treatment Support ◽  
Community Based Organization

Objective: To explore the methods of community-based organizations (CBOs) in HIV prevention and support services in Vietnam during the social distancing caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Qualitative research method, in-depth interview with 20 CBO representatives in 10 provinces and cities of Vietnam. Result: CBOs have changed forms of communication, counseling offline on HIV prevention to media, online counseling through Blued, Grindr, and social networks such as Facebook, Zalo. Some CBOs provide HIV prevention items by making appointments for clients in a familiar location, while at the same time following COVID-19 disease prevention regulations. Strengthening the connection of CBO representatives to private clinics and local HIV prevention centers contributes to the timely delivery of medicines to customers. Conclusion: The methods of transforming service delivery to online, connecting CBOs, between CBOs and private clinics, local HIV prevention centers, and HIV prevention departments is essential to respond meet the needs of customers during a social distancing caused by COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, a community-based organization, HIV prevention and treatment support services.

Sampling for Evaluation

2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Aileen O’Connell
Keyword(s):  
Program Evaluation ◽  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Program Evaluations ◽  
Community Based Organizations ◽  
Design Selection ◽  
Sampling Procedures

Sampling methods are an important issue in the evaluation of community-based HIV prevention initiatives because it is through responsible sampling procedures that a valid model of the population is produced and reliable estimates of behavior change determined. This article provides an overview on sampling with particular focus on the needs of community-based organizations (CBOs). As these organizations continue to improve their capacity for sampling and program evaluation activities, comparisons across CBOs can become more rigorous, resulting in valuable information collectively regarding the effectiveness of particular HIV prevention initiatives. The author reviews several probability and nonprobability sampling designs; discusses bias, cost, and feasibility factors in design selection; and presents six guidelines designed to encourage community organizations to consider these important sampling issues as they plan their program evaluations.

scholarly journals 1965. PrEP On the Go! Implementation Mobile PrEP, STI, and HIV Prevention Services in South Florida

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S65-S65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Doblecki-Lewis ◽  
Erin Kobetz ◽  
John Byrne2; Stefani Butts ◽  
Marco Torrealba ◽  
Katie Klose ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
South Florida ◽  
Foreign Born ◽  
Medical Provider ◽  
Latino Men ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Prevention Services ◽  
Early Retention ◽  
Cancer Educator

Abstract Background Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) can reduce HIV incidence when implemented effectively for people who are at highest risk of HIV infection. However, access to and uptake of PrEP remains suboptimal among priority populations such as black and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men (MSM). We established mobile HIV prevention/PrEP services delivered with cancer screening services through the Sylvester Gamechanger vehicle. We describe demographics, utilization, and early retention in PrEP care delivered through this model. Methods We selected four local HIV high-incidence areas where PrEP services were lacking, to locate the clinic. The vehicle, staffed by a medical provider, HIV/PrEP counselor, and cancer educator, returned to each site regularly. In addition to self-referrals, Prevention305, a community-based organization, developed focused patient recruitment through social media. Services were provided at no cost. Normative demographics, risk behavior, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and early-maintenance-in-care data were collected. Descriptive statistics were compiled using SPSS. Results From October 2018 to April 2019 services were provided to 229 clients. Of these, 168 (73.7%) sought PrEP. Of PrEP clients, 125 (74.4%) identified as White/Hispanic, 6 (3.5%) as Black/Hispanic, 6 (3.5%) as White/non-Hispanic, 11 (6.5%) as Black/non-Hispanic, and 19 (11.3%) as other; 124 (73.8%) were foreign-born; 159 (94.9%) of PrEP clients identified as MSM. Six (3.5%) PrEP-seeking clients were HIV positive at baseline. Of these, 2 were identified as acute/early infections. An initial PrEP prescription was filled by 166 (98.8%). Of the 77 clients seen within the initial 3 months of operation and due for follow-up assessment, 55 (71.4%) completed a follow-up visit. Overall, 45 (26.6%) PrEP clients had positive STI results (gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis) at baseline. Nine (16.3%) clients returned positive STI results at their follow-up visit. Conclusion Implementation of mobile HIV prevention services including PrEP is feasible and is effective in engaging Hispanic/Latino immigrant MSM. High demand for services is noted and plans are underway to increase capacity and outreach to other highly affected groups. Disclosures All Authors: No reported Disclosures.

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