Is choriocapillaris the early target in acute maculopathy secondary to hand, foot, and mouth disease? A case report

2020 ◽  
pp. 112067212098252
Author(s):  
Pietro Maria Talli ◽  
Edlira Bendo ◽  
Emilio Pedrotti ◽  
Alberto Pazzaglia

Purpose: To report the case of a 33-year old man who disclosed the first case of bilateral ocular involvement of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) with a different stage of the disease in each eye. Methods: Retrospective case report. Results: The study included a patient who incurred in a bilateral HFMD maculopathy. During 6 months follow-up period persistent abnormalities in fundus examination and in OCT scans were reported. Conclusion: We consider that our case shows that choriocapillaris is the primary target of HFMD maculopathy, for this reason we consider that ICGA is mandatory for early diagnosis and an effective treatment.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Omaña-Cepeda ◽  
Andrea Martínez-Valverde ◽  
María del Mar Sabater- Recolons ◽  
Enric Jané-Salas ◽  
Antonio Marí-Roig ◽  
...  

Medwave ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (07) ◽  
pp. e7683-e7683
Author(s):  
Janett Velástegui ◽  
Ligia Cova ◽  
Yomaira Galarza ◽  
Pablo Fierro ◽  
Lenier León Baryolo ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Shruthi Hegde ◽  
Reema Rao ◽  
Reshma Suvarna ◽  
Subhas Babu

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoying Chen ◽  
Chen Jiang ◽  
Xiaoyu Cheng ◽  
Lidan Ma ◽  
Ying Xin ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Previous reports have described hypogonadism associated with virus infection such as hantavirus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). However, to our best knowledge there has been no case report of secondary hypogonadism following hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Case presentation A previously healthy 28-year-old man with no history of major physical and psychological trauma, presented with bilateral gynecomastia and erectile dysfunction 2 weeks after HFMD. Laboratory testament showed the level of gonadotropin hormones declined. Imaging examination demonstrated no major abnormal change in pituitary or reproductive system. The diagnosis of hypogonadism was established. Then the patient was ordered to maintain mental health outward of hospital without drug intervention. One month after presentation, his gonadotropin hormone level and sexual desire had recovered, while bilateral gynecomastia and erectile dysfunction symptoms disappeared. Conclusions Physicians should notice the possibility for hypogonadism in adult patients with a recent history of HFMD.


2018 ◽  
Vol 146 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Liao ◽  
W. W. T. Lam ◽  
B. J. Cowling ◽  
R. Fielding

AbstractHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), usually a self-limiting illness for young children, could cause a significant burden for parents because it can take up to 1–2 weeks for a sick child to recover. We conducted a two-wave longitudinal study over one summer peak season (May–July 2014) of HFMD to examine parents’ HFMD-related risk perceptions and protective responses. In total, 618 parents with at least one child aged ⩽12 years, recruited using randomly-dialled household telephone calls completed the baseline survey interview, 452 of whom subsequently completed the follow-up survey. Around two-thirds of participants perceived the chance of their child being infected by HFMD was ‘zero/very small/small’ but the likelihood of being hospitalized once infected was ‘somewhat likely/likely/very likely’. At follow-up, 82% reported washing child's hands frequently (Hygiene), 16% would keep their child away from school if HFMD cases were identified in school (Distancing) and 23% were ‘very likely/certainly’ to take the child for HFMD vaccination if available (Vaccination). Anticipated regret was consistently the strongest predictor for Hygiene (OR 3.34), and intention of Distancing (OR 2.58) and Vaccination (OR 3.16). Interventions focusing on anticipated regret may be effective to promote protective behaviour against HFMD among parents for their children.


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