Indoor Air Quality of Libraries in São Paulo, Brazil

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-193
Author(s):  
Lissandra Xavier Ito ◽  
Mônica Lopes Aguiar
1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 338-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio H. Miguel ◽  
Francisco R. de Neto ◽  
Jari N. Cardoso ◽  
Perola. de Vasconcellos ◽  
Alberto S. Pereira ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Simone Aquino ◽  
◽  
José Eduardo Alves de Lima ◽  
Tatiana Alves dos Reis ◽  
Benedito Correa ◽  
...  

Fungal bioburdens in filters from car air conditioning systems represent a potential risk of respiratory or pulmonary diseases to both passengers and drivers. The present study demonstrated high fungal contamination in air conditioning filters collected from fifty-seven vehicles from the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The filters samples were irradiated with 10, 15 and 20 kGy gamma ray doses with a cobalt-60 source. The presence of Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium glabrum and Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti remaining after the ionizing treatment with 10 and 15 kGy. The radioresistant pathogenic species was confirmed through genetic sequencing of the ITS, β-tubulin and calmodulin gene rDNA regions. The 20 kGy dose was efficient in inhibiting pathogenic fungi growth in all samples but promoted the fungal decontamination in 79% of the samples. These results and other efforts will enable ionizing radiation to become an important tool in contributing to the recycling of automotive vehicle air filters and in ensuring indoor air quality for both drivers and passengers. Keywords: Fungal contamination, indoor air quality, vehicle air filters, ionizing radiation.


Microbiome ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Lena F. Estensmo ◽  
Luis Morgado ◽  
Sundy Maurice ◽  
Pedro M. Martin-Sanchez ◽  
Ingeborg B. Engh ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Children spend considerable time in daycare centers in parts of the world and are exposed to the indoor micro- and mycobiomes of these facilities. The level of exposure to microorganisms varies within and between buildings, depending on occupancy, climate, and season. In order to evaluate indoor air quality, and the effect of usage and seasonality, we investigated the spatiotemporal variation in the indoor mycobiomes of two daycare centers. We collected dust samples from different rooms throughout a year and analyzed their mycobiomes using DNA metabarcoding. Results The fungal community composition in rooms with limited occupancy (auxiliary rooms) was similar to the outdoor samples, and clearly different from the rooms with higher occupancy (main rooms). The main rooms had higher abundance of Ascomycota, while the auxiliary rooms contained comparably more Basidiomycota. We observed a strong seasonal pattern in the mycobiome composition, mainly structured by the outdoor climate. Most markedly, basidiomycetes of the orders Agaricales and Polyporales, mainly reflecting typical outdoor fungi, were more abundant during summer and fall. In contrast, ascomycetes of the orders Saccharomycetales and Capnodiales were dominant during winter and spring. Conclusions Our findings provide clear evidences that the indoor mycobiomes in daycare centers are structured by occupancy as well as outdoor seasonality. We conclude that the temporal variability should be accounted for in indoor mycobiome studies and in the evaluation of indoor air quality of buildings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 2208-2212
Author(s):  
Endang Purnawati Rahayu ◽  
Zulfan Saam ◽  
Sukendi Sukendi ◽  
Dedi Afandi

BACKGROUND: Air quality in inpatient rooms influenced by several factors. Room not qualified health can cause disease and can spread through equipment, the material used, food and drink, health workers, patients and visitors. AIM: The purpose of this study is to know the factors that affect air quality in the inpatient room at a private hospital, Pekanbaru. METHODS: The research is quantitative analytic by design cut latitude study. Samples from 120 nurses were selected overall sampling. The data do with the measurement directly, interviews and observation using a questionnaire. Data analysed by using the chi-square with significance p-value less than 0.05. RESULTS: The quality of the air in inpatient rooms has met the standard. Variables are affecting air quality in inpatient rooms in the hospital significantly with p-value more than 0.05 is temperature, dust, the germ, density occupancy, sanitation room. While the moisture, standard operating procedures and behaviour is not significant. CONCLUSION: The factors that significantly affect indoor air quality inpatient hospitalisation are temperature, dust, germ numbers, occupancy density, room sanitation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 101301
Author(s):  
J. Ramos ◽  
J. Belo ◽  
D. Silva ◽  
C. Diogo ◽  
S.M. Almeida ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Chan-Seob Park ◽  
Kyeong-Tae Jin ◽  
Yong-Ik Je ◽  
Seunghwan Wi ◽  
Sumin Kim

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