Natural background gamma radiation levels in dwellings constructed under the Double Bedroom Housing Scheme at Erravalli and Narasannapet model villages of Telangana state, India

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1038-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Vinay Kumar Reddy ◽  
B Sreenivasa Reddy ◽  
B Linga Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Radiation ◽  
State Government ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Background Radiation ◽  
Natural Background ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Housing Scheme ◽  
Background Gamma Radiation ◽  
Telangana State ◽  
Effects Of Radiation

Quantification of natural background gamma radiation levels in indoors has attracted mounting interest for the past few decades due to the detrimental effects of radiation. The indoor radiation levels depend on many parameters like geology, building materials, temperature, ventilation, etc. The natural background gamma radiation levels were estimated using a μR-Survey Meter in indoors and outdoors of dwellings constructed under the Double Bedroom Housing Scheme of Telangana state government at Erravalli and Narasannapet model villages. The average gamma radiation levels in the Erravalli village was found to be 2873 ± 413 μGyy−1, while in Narasannapet village it was 2621 ± 355 μGyy−1, which are relatively high as compared to the national average 775 ± 370 μGyy−1. The indoor to outdoor ratio of natural background radiation levels varied from 0.74 to 1.52 with an average of 1.08 which is in the global range. The variation of these levels with different types of dwellings has also been discussed.

Radioactivity of building materials in Mahallat, Iran – an area exposed to a high level of natural background radiation – attenuation of external radiation doses

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (340) ◽  
pp. 233 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shahrokhi ◽  
M. Adelikhah ◽  
S. Chalupnik ◽  
E. Kocsis ◽  
E. Toth-Bodrogi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Radiation ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Background Radiation ◽  
Radiation Doses ◽  
Natural Background ◽  
Natural Background Radiation ◽  
Dose Rates ◽  
Mass Activity ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Town

In this study, mass activity of naturally occurring radioactive materials were measured in twenty-three building material samples, use extensively in the area exposed to a high level of natural background radiation (Mahallat, Iran), to determine the radioactivity index and changes to the level of indoor gamma radiation. The mass activity of 232Th, 226Ra and 40K were within the ranges from 18 ± 3 to 44 ± 10 Bq/kg (average of 27 ± 6 Bq/kg), 22 ± 5 to 53 ± 14 Bq/kg (average of 34 ± 6 Bq/kg) and 82 ± 18 to 428 ± 79 Bq/kg (average of 276 ± 58 Bq/kg), respectively. The gamma dose rates for population were estimated between 48 ± 9 and 111 ± 26 nGy/h with exception of radon exhalation from building materials. Since the air kerma rate in the town varies from 0.8 to 4 μGy/h, the attenuation coefficient was calculated for buildings made of the aforementioned materials. Additionally, the annual gamma radiation doses for inhabitants were calculated based on time spent outdoors and indoors.

scholarly journals Outdoor and indoor natural background gamma radiation across Kerala, India

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Richard Thomas ◽  
M. Vishnu Sreejith ◽  
Usha K. Aravind ◽  
S. K. Sahu ◽  
P. G. Shetty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Radiation ◽  
Radiation Dosage ◽  
Background Radiation ◽  
Indoor Environments ◽  
Natural Background ◽  
World Average ◽  
Sampling Locations ◽  
The World ◽  
Background Gamma Radiation

The average annual outdoor background radiation dosage across the study area was ∼two times greater than the world average. Higher radiation dosage was observed in indoor environments than outdoors in the majority of the sampling locations.

scholarly journals An insight into the quality of internal built environment in Vladivostok. Part 1: Studying background radiation in residential premises

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-47
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Drozd ◽  
Valery V. Temchenko ◽  
Yuri V. Chubov ◽  
Vladimir N. Kustov ◽  
Kirill S. Golokhvast
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Gamma Radiation ◽  
Background Radiation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Apartment Buildings ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Background Gamma Radiation

Introduction. The article addresses background gamma radiation in residential premises of apartment buildings in Vladivostok. This study is based on earlier research undertakings focused on the sick building syndrome (SBS), which proves its high relevance. The research is focused on the intensity of background gamma radiation in the residential premises of apartment buildings in Vladivostok. New data obtained in the course of the field experiments, the scale of their analysis, the coverage of substantive issues concerning radiation intensity and its monitoring in residential buildings guarantee the novelty of this research project. These findings also have a practical value that deals with environmental safety. Materials and methods. Onsite examinations were conducted in the form of background gamma radiation measurements taken in versatile apartment buildings, built at different times and made of different materials. Results. This section contains analytical information about the lack of influence of the location of apartment buildings on background radiation inside the apartments examined within the framework of this research project. Measurement results represent a range of values depending on construction materials used. Principal regularities, derived from the measurement results, are based on the time of operation of residential buildings, which is of practical importance. Conclusions. Patterns of influence of building parameters on background radiation inside apartments allow to assess the condition of residential buildings. Background radiation information can be entered into BIM databases and used to formulate the approach to the design of buildings and urban infrastructure so that they were focused on their residents and users. Background radiation research findings, entered into the database and contributed to design algorithms which are customized to the needs of urban residents, will enable designers to project the overall quality of the living environment encompassing the built environment analyzed in this article and other nearby buildings and structures located in Vladivostok.

CAR-BORNE SURVEY OF NATURAL BACKGROUND GAMMA RADIATION IN WESTERN, EASTERN AND SOUTHERN THAILAND

2019 ◽  
Vol 188 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Chutima Kranrod ◽  
Supitcha Chanyotha ◽  
Phongphaegh Pengvanich ◽  
Rawiwan Kritsananuwat ◽  
Thamaborn Ploykrathok ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Radiation ◽  
Dose Rate ◽  
Pulse Height ◽  
Absorbed Dose ◽  
Height Distribution ◽  
Natural Background ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Absorbed Dose Rate ◽  
Pulse Height Distribution ◽  
Background Gamma Radiation

Abstract Natural background gamma radiation was measured along the main roads in the eastern, western and southern regions of Thailand using a car-borne survey system with a 3-in × 3-in NaI (Tl) scintillation spectrometer. The system was able to quickly survey a large area and obtain outdoor absorbed dose rate in air from a gamma ray pulse height distribution. A total of 19 219 data of the outdoor absorbed dose rate in air were collected. The average outdoor absorbed dose rate in air in the eastern, western and southern regions were found to be 8–127, 16–119 and 16–141 nGy h -1 , respectively. The highest outdoor absorbed dose rate in air was detected in the southern region of Thailand. The corresponding average outdoor annual effective dose to the public ranged from 11.7 to 80.8 μSv.

scholarly journals Natural Radioactivity in Some Building Materials Originating from a High Background Radiation Area

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Kinsara A.A ◽  
Shabana E.I ◽  
Qutub M.M.T
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Background Radiation ◽  
Natural Background ◽  
Hazard Indices ◽  
High Background ◽  
Activity Concentrations ◽  
Metavolcanic Rocks ◽  
High Background Radiation Area ◽  
Radiation Area ◽  
Radioactivity Levels

Twenty four samples of building materials, collected from utilized quarries dispersed randomly in a high natural background radiation area, were analyzed for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K by γ-spectrometry. This area lies in Hail province, Saudi Arabia. The collected samples were fragmented granites, granite gravels with clays, sands and crushed black rocks (mafic metavolcanic rocks). The results showed that the highest activity concentrations were found in the fragmented granite materials and ranged from 144-207, 671-1058 and 964-1440 Bq/kg with average values of 194, 912 and 1320 Bq/kg for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K, respectively. The lowest activity concentrations were found in the black rock materials which ranged from 19-39, 47-125 and 212-306 Bq/kg with average values of 24, 82 and 255 Bq/kg for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K, respectively. The radioactivity levels in the other materials lie somewhere in between. Granites and clays exceeded the proposed hazard indices for the usage as building materials and should be restricted, whereas the sands and the crushed black rocks complied with these indices and can be used without restrictions.

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