scholarly journals Gender difference of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity in DD genotype of ACE insertion/deletion polymorphism in elderly Chinese

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Feng Zhang ◽  
Qiong Cheng ◽  
Nelson LS Tang ◽  
Tanya TW Chu ◽  
Brian Tomlinson ◽  
...  
1990 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Bénéteau-Burnat ◽  
B Baudin ◽  
G Morgant ◽  
F C Baumann ◽  
J Giboudeau

Abstract Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) was measured in serum of 187 healthy children between the ages six months and 18 years. Results were pooled for five-year age intervals and compared with the reference values for adults that we previously determined [Clin Chem 1986;32:884-6). Results for each age group were also studied as a function of sex. Children had higher ACE activities in serum than did adults (P less than 0.001), but these activities were age-related only from age four to 18 years. Adolescents showed sex-related differences, with higher serum ACE activities in boys than in girls (P less than 0.05). Both sex- and age-related differences may be related to a steroid hormonal regulation of ACE biosynthesis. We also verified that children with sarcoidosis (n = 20) had significantly increased serum ACE activity. Such physiological variations in serum ACE activity must be taken into account for diagnosing sarcoidosis in children, for following the course of the disease, and for evaluating the accuracy of therapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Zhu ◽  
Ting Cai ◽  
Lingyan Fan ◽  
Kehong Lou ◽  
Xin Hua ◽  
...  

Abstract Background To explore the clinical significance of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods In this retrospective study, a total of 136 consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 were recruited. Demographic and clinical data were recorded. The serum ACE activity was measured at baseline and during the recovery phase, and its relationship with clinical condition was analyzed. Results Of the 136 patients with confirmed COVID-19, the 16 severe patients were older and had a higher body mass index (BMI) and proportion of hypertension than the 120 nonsevere patients. In comparison to those of normal controls, the baseline serum ACE activities of subjects in the severe group and nonsevere group were decreased, with the lowest level in the severe group. However, the serum ACE activity increased in the recovery phase, and there were no significant differences among the severe group, nonsevere group and normal control group. Conclusion Serum ACE activity could be used as a marker to reflect the clinical condition of COVID-19 since low activity was associated with the severity of COVID-19 at baseline, and the activity increased with the remission of the disease.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Zhu ◽  
Ting Cai ◽  
Lingyan Fan ◽  
Kehong Lou ◽  
Xin Hua ◽  
...  

Abstract Background To explore the clinical significance of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods In this retrospective study, a total of 136 consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 were recruited. Demographic and clinical data were recorded. The serum ACE activity was measured at baseline and during the recovery phase, and its relationship with clinical condition was analyzed.Results Of the 136 patients with confirmed COVID-19, the 16 severe patients were older and had a higher body mass index (BMI) and proportion of hypertension than the 120 nonsevere patients. In comparison to those of normal controls, the baseline serum ACE activities of subjects in the severe group and nonsevere group were decreased, with the lowest level in the severe group. However, the serum ACE activity increased in the recovery phase, and there were no significant differences among the severe group, nonsevere group and normal control group.Conclusion Serum ACE activity could be used as a marker to reflect the clinical condition of COVID-19 since low activity was associated with the severity of COVID-19 at baseline, and the activity increased with the remission of the disease.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Zhu ◽  
Ting Cai ◽  
Lingyan Fan ◽  
Kehong Lou ◽  
Xin Hua ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods In this retrospective study, a total of 136 consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 were recruited. Demographic and clinical data were recorded. The serum ACE activity was measured at baseline and during the recovery phase, and its relationship with clinical condition was analyzed.Results Of the 136 patients with confirmed COVID-19, the 16 severe patients were older and had a higher body mass index (BMI) and proportion of hypertension than the 120 nonsevere patients. In comparison to those of normal controls, the baseline serum ACE activities of subjects in the severe group and nonsevere group were decreased, with the lowest level in the severe group. However, the serum ACE activity increased in the recovery phase, and there were no significant differences among the severe group, nonsevere group and normal control group.Conclusion Serum ACE activity could be used as a marker to reflect the clinical condition of COVID-19 since low activity was associated with the severity of COVID-19 at baseline, and the activity increased with the remission of the disease.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 147032031878278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Cooke ◽  
Richard Cruttenden ◽  
Adrian Mellor ◽  
Andrew Lumb ◽  
Stewart Pattman ◽  
...  

Introduction: Aldosterone decreases at high altitude (HA) but the effect of hypoxia on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), a key step in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, is unclear. Methods: We investigated the effects of exercise and acute normobaric hypoxia (NH, ~11.0% FiO2) on nine participants and six controls undertaking the same exercise at sea level (SL). NH exposure lasted 5 hours with 90 minutes of submaximal treadmill walking. Blood samples for aldosterone, ACE and cortisol were taken throughout exposure and at rest during a trek to HA (5140 m) in eight separate participants. Results: There was no difference in cortisol or aldosterone between groups pre-exercise. Aldosterone rose with exercise to a greater extent at SL than in NH (post-exercise: 700 ± 325 versus 335 ± 238 pmol/L, mean ± SD, p = 0.044). Conversely, cortisol rose to a greater extent in NH (post-exercise: 734 ± 165 versus 344 ± 159 nmol/L, mean ± SD, p = 0.001). There were no differences in ACE activity. During the trek to HA, resting aldosterone and cortisol reduced with no change in ACE. Conclusions: Acute NH subdues the exercise-associated rise in aldosteroe but stimulates cortisol, whereas prolonged exposure at HA reduces both resting aldosterone and cortisol. As ACE activity was unchanged in both environments, this is not the mechanism underlying the fall in aldosterone.


Author(s):  
Karlijn Stouten ◽  
Marjan van de Werken ◽  
Ilja Tchetverikov ◽  
Mohammed Saboerali ◽  
Henricus Jan Vermeer ◽  
...  

Kanzo ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1267-1268
Author(s):  
Masato MIYAGAWA ◽  
Shiro MAEYAMA ◽  
Hideki YOSHIDA ◽  
Makoto KOHNO ◽  
Kazuhiko OKABE ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
O. V. Radkov ◽  
M. N. Kalinkin ◽  
V. V. Zavarin

The association of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) gene polymorphism with plasma ACE, renin activity and endothelial function of skin microvassals were studied. Preeclamptic patients with the DD genotype of ACE I/D gene polymorphism have lowest plasma renin activity level and endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, D allele carriers have highest plasma ACE activity.


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