School bullying: Do adult survivors perceive long-term effects?

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Carlisle ◽  
Eric Rofes
Keyword(s):  
Adult Survivors ◽  
School Bullying ◽  
Long Term Effects

scholarly journals Peer Victimization in Middle Childhood: Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences of School Bullying

1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zopito Marini
Keyword(s):  
Peer Victimization ◽  
Middle Childhood ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
School Bullying ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
School Life ◽  
The Past

This paper focuses on a particular type of peer victimization commonly identified as school bullying. In the past. myths and inaccurate assumptions coupled with the lack of empirical data on the long term effects and stability of peer victimization have presented serious obstacles toward a greater understanding of bullying. Recent research, however, suggests that the number of students affected is much higher than previously believed, the range of behaviours involved more severe, and the consequences long-lasting; in many cases, the maladjustment for both victims and bullies can extend well into adulthood. Clearly, peer victimization is a complex and multidimensional aspect of school life that needs to be understood in greater depth and taken much more seriously because of the associated consequences. This paper will provide an overview of four central aspects of bullying, namely, the myths, characteristics, callses, and consequences.

scholarly journals The Long-Term Effects of Coping Strategy Use in Victims of Bullying

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon C. Hunter ◽  
Joaquin Mora-Merchan ◽  
Rosario Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
School Bullying ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Distress Scale ◽  
Victims Of Bullying

The ways in which children appraise and cope with school bullying are likely to influence the long-term outcomes experienced. To examine this possibility, 219 Spanish undergraduate students (73 male, 146 female) aged between 18 and 40, completed an adapted version of the Retrospective Bullying Questionnaire (RBQ; Schäfer et al., 2004) and a distress scale (Rivers, 1999). Results indicated that neither coping strategies reported by victims of bullying nor the match between control appraisal and coping strategy influenced levels of distress experienced as adults. Control, threat and challenge appraisals did, however, influence long-term distress. Explanations for these effects are discussed, and include the possibility that appraisals may directly influence levels of distress and the quality of emotions experienced by victims during the actual bullying episode. Active strategies were perceived by students to be effective in dealing with bullying, whereas those centered on avoiding the conflict, or which involved aggression, were considered ineffective.

scholarly journals Long-Term Effects of Radioiodine Treatment on Salivary Gland Function in Adult Survivors of Pediatric Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tharsana Selvakumar ◽  
Marloes Nies ◽  
Mariëlle S. Klein Hesselink ◽  
Adrienne H. Brouwers ◽  
Anouk N.A. van der Horst-Schrivers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Adult Survivors ◽  
Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Radioiodine Treatment ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Salivary Gland Function ◽  
Gland Function

Between Childhood Maltreatment and Shame

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anat Talmon ◽  
Karni Ginzburg
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Adult Survivors ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Self Objectification ◽  
Sense Of Shame

One of the most devastating long-term outcomes of childhood maltreatment is a sense of shame, which is connected to distress and reduced well-being. The aim of the current study was to examine a dual-path model and to test the relations between childhood maltreatment, shame, and well-being as mediated by both self-objectification and a sense of disrupted body boundaries among 531 female college/university students living in Israel. Results from the structural equation modeling analyses indicated that both self-objectification and disrupted body boundaries significantly mediated the association between childhood maltreatment and sense of shame. In addition, both were associated with reduced levels of well-being, through the mediating role of shame. Finally, we discuss the role these paths may play in the detrimental long-term effects of childhood maltreatment and how they may be targeted in clinical interventions for adult survivors.

Long term Effects on Adult Survivors of Child Maltreatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3218
Author(s):  
Sudakshina Mukherjee ◽  
N. Aravindha Babu ◽  
Karthika Nagarajan ◽  
K. M. K. Masthan
Keyword(s):  
Child Maltreatment ◽  
Adult Survivors ◽  
Long Term Effects

Ovarian Dysfunction in Fetally Irradiated Beagles

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 658-659
Author(s):  
T. M. Seed ◽  
M. H. Sanderson ◽  
D. L. Gutzeit ◽  
T. E. Fritz ◽  
D. V. Tolle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Ovarian Dysfunction ◽  
Dose Rates ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Microscopic Evaluation ◽  
Ovarian Pathology ◽  
Normal Offspring

The developing mammalian fetus is thought to be highly sensitive to ionizing radiation. However, dose, dose-rate relationships are not well established, especially the long term effects of protracted, low-dose exposure. A previous report (1) has indicated that bred beagle bitches exposed to daily doses of 5 to 35 R 60Co gamma rays throughout gestation can produce viable, seemingly normal offspring. Puppies irradiated in utero are distinguishable from controls only by their smaller size, dental abnormalities, and, in adulthood, by their inability to bear young.We report here our preliminary microscopic evaluation of ovarian pathology in young pups continuously irradiated throughout gestation at daily (22 h/day) dose rates of either 0.4, 1.0, 2.5, or 5.0 R/day of gamma rays from an attenuated 60Co source. Pups from non-irradiated bitches served as controls. Experimental animals were evaluated clinically and hematologically (control + 5.0 R/day pups) at regular intervals.

Ultrastructural investigations of MDL 19,660-induced effects on the canine platelet and megakaryocyte

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-375
Author(s):  
D.E. Loudy ◽  
J. Sprinkle-Cavallo ◽  
J.T. Yarrington ◽  
F.Y. Thompson ◽  
J.P. Gibson
Keyword(s):  
Antidepressant Drug ◽  
Beagle Dogs ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Platelet Counts ◽  
Toxicological Studies ◽  
Induced Aggregation ◽  
Internal Architecture

Previous short term toxicological studies of one to two weeks duration have demonstrated that MDL 19,660 (5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dihydro-2,4-dimethyl-3Hl, 2,4-triazole-3-thione), an antidepressant drug, causes a dose-related thrombocytopenia in dogs. Platelet counts started to decline after two days of dosing with 30 mg/kg/day and continued to decrease to their lowest levels by 5-7 days. The loss in platelets was primarily of the small discoid subpopulation. In vitro studies have also indicated that MDL 19,660: does not spontaneously aggregate canine platelets and has moderate antiaggregating properties by inhibiting ADP-induced aggregation. The objectives of the present investigation of MDL 19,660 were to evaluate ultrastructurally long term effects on platelet internal architecture and changes in subpopulations of platelets and megakaryocytes.Nine male and nine female beagle dogs were divided equally into three groups and were administered orally 0, 15, or 30 mg/kg/day of MDL 19,660 for three months. Compared to a control platelet range of 353,000- 452,000/μl, a doserelated thrombocytopenia reached a maximum severity of an average of 135,000/μl for the 15 mg/kg/day dogs after two weeks and 81,000/μl for the 30 mg/kg/day dogs after one week.

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