scholarly journals The security analysis of E91 protocol in collective-rotation noise channel

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 155014771877819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leilei Li ◽  
Hengji Li ◽  
Chaoyang Li ◽  
Xiubo Chen ◽  
Yan Chang ◽  
...  

The bit error in quantum communication is mainly caused by eavesdropping and noise. However, most quantum communication protocols only take eavesdropping into consideration and ignore the result of noise, making the inaccuracy situations in detecting the eavesdropper. To analyze the security of the quantum E91 protocol presented by Ekert in collective-rotation noise channel, an excellent model of noise analysis is proposed. The increment of the qubits error rate (ber) is used to detect eavesdropping. In our analysis, eavesdropper (Eve) can maximally get about 50% of the key from the communication when the noise level approximates to 0.5. The results show that in the collective-rotation noise environment, E91 protocol is secure and the raw key is available just as we have knew and proved. We also presented a new idea in analyzing the protocol security in noise channel.

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 1326-1336
Author(s):  
Leilei Li ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Chaoyang Li ◽  
Hengji Li ◽  
Yuguang Yang ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 08 (08) ◽  
pp. 1389-1395 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAI-KUAN DONG ◽  
LI DONG ◽  
XIAO-MING XIU ◽  
YA-JUN GAO

A deterministic secure quantum communication protocol against collective rotation noise is proposed. If the security check is passed, the receiver can obtain a one-bit secret message with the aid of a one-bit classical message for two photons. It does not need a photon storing technique and only single photon measurement is necessary.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (29) ◽  
pp. 1950241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihao Liu ◽  
Hanwu Chen

As we know, it does not allow that a secure quantum communication protocol has the information leakage problem. Unfortunately, we find that there is the information leakage problem in the two quantum dialogue (QD) protocols which are respectively based on entanglement swapping between two logical Bell states under the collective-dephasing noise and the collective-rotation noise. To mend this loophole, they are masterly improved. It is proven that the improved QD protocols are without information leakage problem. Incidentally, they have some other obvious advantages compared to the previous ones.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 689-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Xinxin Ye ◽  
Kaiguo Yuan ◽  
Jun Zheng ◽  
Zeshi Pan ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 030302
Author(s):  
Li Jian ◽  
Chen Yan-Hua ◽  
Pan Ze-Shi ◽  
Sun Feng-Qi ◽  
Li Na ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhua Sun ◽  
Lili Yan ◽  
Yan Chang ◽  
Shibin Zhang ◽  
Tingting Shao ◽  
...  

Quantum secure direct communication allows one participant to transmit secret messages to another directly without generating a shared secret key first. In most of the existing schemes, quantum secure direct communication can be achieved only when the two participants have full quantum ability. In this paper, we propose two semi-quantum secure direct communication protocols to allow restricted semi-quantum or “classical” users to participate in quantum communication. A semi-quantum user is restricted to measure, prepare, reorder and reflect quantum qubits only in the classical basis [Formula: see text]. Both protocols rely on quantum Alice to randomly prepare Bell states, perform Bell basis measurements and publish the initial Bell states, but the semi-quantum Bob only needs to measure the qubits in classical basis to obtain secret information without quantum memory. Security and qubit efficiency analysis have been given in this paper. The analysis results show that the two protocols can avoid some eavesdropping attacks and their qubit efficiency is higher than some current related quantum or semi-quantum protocols.


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