scholarly journals Adsorption of Acid Dyes from Aqueous Solution on a Chitosan-cotton Composite Material Prepared by a New Pad-dry Process

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 155892501100600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahjoub Jabli ◽  
Mohamed Hassen V. Baouab ◽  
Mohamed Sadok Roudesli ◽  
Aghleb Bartegi

In this paper, we developed a method that may be considered as an easy and economical way to prepare chitosan-cotton composite (CH-cotton) materials using an electrolytes-free pad-dry process in which the cure step was performed in an oven microwave to provide a cotton fabric with greatly enhanced affinity for acid dyes. Evidence of successful interaction between cotton and CH through formation of hydrogen bonding and/or ion dipole interactions was analysed by FTIR spectroscopy. Influence of cure time onto the weight per surface unit of samples has been studied and five CH-cotton composite materials with different %CH content (I-V) were prepared. Crosslinking of cellulosic chain molecules of cotton fiber through CH segments was confirmed by Wrinkle Recovery Angle (WRA) and Tensile properties measurements. CH-cotton samples were then tested as adsorbent of four acid dyes from no-electrolytes aqueous solution [Indigo Carmine (AB74), Acid Red 183 (AR183), Acid Blue 161 (AB161) and Acid Yellow 17 (AY17)]. Results were monitored using, reflectance spectro-colorimeter and spectrophotometer analyses. Data obtained with treated cotton showed better dye exhaustion than obtained with untreated one. The modelling of the adsorption isotherms was performed by Langmuir equation and the thermodynamic parameters were evaluated. Globally, the lack of affinity of cotton for acid dyes is widely overcome by the use of low %CH content ranging from 0.079 to 0.515

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 530
Author(s):  
Suryadi Ismadji

The adsorption of acid blue 9, acid blue 74 and acid orange 51 from aqueous solution using activated carbon derived from teak sawdust was studied in terms of dye molecular size, pore size and surface acidity of activated carbon. The experimental adsorption data were correlated with Langmuir equation. It was found that Langmuir equation could describe the adsorption data well with R2 higher than 0.95. The surface acidity of activated carbon plays a key role in dye adsorption on modified activated carbon. The interaction between the oxygen-free Lewis basic sites and the free electrons of the dye molecule were the main adsorption mechanism in the adsorption process on modified activated carbon. The adsorption capacities of activated carbon on the adsorption of acid dyes decreased in the order unmodified > modified at 100 oC > modified at 150 oC.Keywords: Activated Carbon, Adsorption, Pore Size, Surface Acidity AbstrakAdsorpsi zat warna acid blue 9, acid blue 74, dan orange 51 dari larutan dengan menggunakan karbon aktif yang terbuat dari serbuk gergaji kayu jati dipelajari sebagai fungsi ukuran molekul zat warna, ukuran pori, dan sifat asampermukaan karbon aktif. Data percobaan adsorpsi kemudian dikorelasikan dengan menggunakan persamaan Langmuir. Dari hasil percobaan yang diperoleh dapat dilihat bahwa persamaan Langmuir dapat menggambarkan data adsorpsi isotermal dengan baik dengan R<sup>o</sup> lebih besar dari 0,95. Sifat asam permukaan memegang peranan yang sangat penting pada proses adsorpsi zat warna pada proses adsorpsi zat warna pada karbon aktif yang telah dimodifikasi. Interaksi antara bagian oxygen-free Lewis yang bersifat basa dan elektron-elektron bebas dari molekul zat warna merupakan mekanisme adsorpsi utama pada proses adsorpsi dengan menggunakan karbon aktif yang telah dimodifikasi. Kemampuan adsorpsi karbon aktif terhadap zat warna yang bersifat asam menurun dengan tingkatan karbon aktif tidak dimodifikasi > modifikasi 100 <sup>o</sup>C > modifikasi pada 100 <sup>o</sup>C > modifikasi pada 150 <sup>o</sup>C.Kata kunci: Adsorpsi, karbon aktif, sifat asam permukaan, ukuran pori


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1691
Author(s):  
Angela Marotta ◽  
Enrica Luzzi ◽  
Martina Salzano de Luna ◽  
Paolo Aprea ◽  
Veronica Ambrogi ◽  
...  

Organic dyes are extensively used in many industrial sectors, and their uncontrolled disposal into wastewaters raises serious concerns for environmental and human health. Due to the large variety of such pollutants, an effective remediation strategy should be characterized by a broad-spectrum efficacy. A promising strategy is represented by the combination of different adsorbent materials with complementary functionalities to develop composite materials that are expected to remove different contaminants. In the present work, a broad-spectrum adsorbent was developed by embedding zeolite 13X powder (ZX) in a chitosan (CS) aerogel (1:1 by weight). The CS–ZX composite adsorbent removes both anionic (indigo carmine, IC) and cationic (methylene blue, MB) dyes effectively, with a maximum uptake capacity of 221 mg/g and 108 mg/g, respectively. In addition, the adsorption kinetics are rather fast, with equilibrium conditions attained in less than 2 h. The composite exhibits good mechanical properties in both dry and wet state, which enables its handling for reusability purposes. In this regard, preliminary tests show that the full restoration of the IC removal ability over three adsorption–desorption cycles is achieved using a 0.1 M NaOH aqueous solution, while a 1 M NaCl aqueous solution allows one to preserve >60% of the MB removal ability.


2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (25-27) ◽  
pp. 4999-5006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edris Hoseinzadeh ◽  
Mohammad-Reza Samarghandi ◽  
Gordon McKay ◽  
Naser Rahimi ◽  
Javad Jafari

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeinab Ghorbani

This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of the electro-persulfate process in removing acid blue 25 from aqueous solution. In order to optimize the parameters, the OFAT method was used, and the effect of three main parameters, including pH, sodium persulfate salt concentration, and current intensity was investigated. According to the results, the optimal removal efficiency of 94% in 60 minutes was obtained under conditions of pH=5, the initial concentration of sodium persulfate=250 mg / L, and the current=500 mA. According to the results of this study, the electro-persulfate process sulfate process can be an efficient process for dye removal from industrial effluents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1820-1832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques K. Fatombi ◽  
Esta A. Idohou ◽  
Sèmiyou A. Osseni ◽  
Ignace Agani ◽  
David Neumeyer ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 1074-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-guo Yan ◽  
Li-lu Qin ◽  
Hai-qin Yu ◽  
Shuang Li ◽  
Ran-ran Shan ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 2211-2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najoua Ben Douissa ◽  
Sonia Dridi-Dhaouadi ◽  
Mohamed Farouk Mhenni

Extracted cellulose from Posidonia oceanica was used as an adsorbent for removal of a cationic (Basic blue 9, BB) and anionic textile dye (Acid blue 25, AB) from aqueous solution in single dye system. Characterization of the extracted cellulose and extracted cellulose-dye systems were performed using several techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, zeta potential and Boehm acid–base titration method. Adsorption tests showed that the extracted cellulose presented higher adsorption of BB than AB in single dye system, revealing that electrostatic interactions are responsible, in the first instance, for the dye–adsorbent interaction. In single dye systems, the extracted cellulose presented the maximum adsorption capacities of BB and AB at 0.955 mmol.g−1 and 0.370 mmol.g−1, respectively. Adsorption experiments of AB dye on extracted cellulose saturated by BB dye exhibited the release of the latter dye from the sorbent which lead to dye–dye interaction in aqueous solution due to electrostatic attraction between both species. Interaction of BB and AB dyes were investigated using spectrophotometric analysis and results demonstrated the formation of a molecular complex detected at wavelengths 510 and 705 nm when anionic (AB) and cationic (BB) dye were taken in equimolar proportions. The adsorption isotherm of AB, taking into account the dye–dye interaction was investigated and showed that BB dye was released proportionately by AB equilibrium concentration. It was also observed that AB adsorption is widely enhanced when the formation of the molecular complex is disadvantaged.


2019 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 180-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahia Harrache ◽  
Moussa Abbas ◽  
Tounsia Aksil ◽  
Mohamed Trari

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