scholarly journals Evaluation of an unscheduled care model delivered by advanced nurse practitioners in a primary-care setting

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 696-709
Author(s):  
Calum F Leask ◽  
Heather Tennant

Background Considering new models of delivery may help reduce increasing pressures on primary care. One potentially viable solution is utilising Advanced Practitioners to deliver unscheduled afternoon visits otherwise undertaken by a General Practitioner (GP). Aims Evaluate the feasibility of utilising an Advanced Nurse Practitioner (ANP) to deliver unscheduled home visits on behalf of GPs in a primary care setting. Methods Following a telephone request from patients, ANPs conducted unscheduled home visits on behalf of GPs over a six-month period. Service-level data collected included patient-facing time and outcome of visits. Practice staff and ANPs participated in mind-mapping sessions to explore perceptions of the service. Results There were 239 accepted referrals (total visiting time 106.55 hours). The most common outcomes for visits were ‘medication and worsening statement given’ (107 cases) and ‘self-care advice’ (47 cases). GPs were very satisfied with the service (average score 90%), reporting reductions in stress and capacity improvements. Given the low referral rejection rate, ANPs discussed the potential to increase the number of practices able to access this model, in addition to the possibility of utilising other practitioners (such as paramedics or physiotherapists) to deliver the same service. Conclusions It appears delivering unscheduled care provision using an ANP is feasible and acceptable to GPs.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Alice Chan

Background: Patients with congenital heart disease are surviving into adulthood because of new surgeries developed over the recent decades. One surgery is the Fontan procedure, which is used in patients with only one functioning ventricle. Although it has been saving lives, in the recent years multiple complications have been noted. Objective: To discuss the Fontan procedure and inform nurse practitioners in the primary care setting the importance of early screening and referral because of increasing number of liver complications in these patients. This case study highlights the dilemmas a patient with the Fontan procedure faces as a young adult. Methods: Evidence-based articles from the PubMed and Embase databases were used to support the case study. Results: Patients with the low-pressure Fontan circulation are under chronic passive congestion and have known liver complications such as liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and protein-losing enteropathy. This can lead to a high-risk dual organ heart–liver transplant. Conclusions: Early screening and referral to a hepatologist are critical in these patients. Implications for Nursing: Since patients with congenital heart disease often present to the primary care setting, nurse practitioners in this area should understand the Fontan procedure and its associated complications so they can effectively manage these patients.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Alyson Wlasoff

Primary care providers (PCPs), including nurse practitioners and primary care physicians, experience significant occupational stress, putting them at risk for chronic stress and burnout. Burnout rates are high amongst PCPs, and results in negative health effects that can impact the personal life of the PCP, as well as professional outcomes and patient care. Mindfulness has been shown to reduce anxiety and burnout symptoms, and improve healthcare provider well-being. Using an integrative literature review methodology outlined by Whittemore and Knafl, this paper explores if a mindfulness practice can reduce stress and burnout symptoms for PCPs. The results are discussed within the context of a primary care setting in Canada. Relevant literature was searched and a selected sample of ten primary research articles was selected for further analysis. Results suggest that mindfulness interventions are effective for reducing stress and burnout symptoms for PCPs, but access to these interventions may be a barrier to successful implementation of a mindfulness practice. In a primary care setting in Canada, PCPs are encouraged to attend mindfulness interventions and incorporate learned components into their practice, thereby increasing patient-centered care. Recommendations for reducing stress and burnout symptoms for PCPs are discussed, and specific strategies for successful implementation of mindfulness interventions are provided.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanne Jannick Kuipers ◽  
Anna Petra Nieboer ◽  
Jane Murray Cramm

Abstract Background The present study describes how primary care can be improved for patients with multimorbidity, based on the evaluation of a patient-centered care (PCC) improvement program designed to foster the eight PCC dimensions (patient preferences, information and education, access to care, physical comfort, coordination of care, continuity and transition, emotional support, and family and friends). This study characterizes the interventions implemented in practice as part of the PCC improvement program and describes the experiences of healthcare professionals and patients with the resulting PCC delivery. Methods This study employed a mixed-methods design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine general practitioners and nurse practitioners from seven primary care practices in Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands, that participated in the program (which included interventions and workshops). The qualitative interview data were examined using thematic analysis. A longitudinal survey was conducted with 138 patients with multimorbidity from these practices to assess perceived improvements in PCC and its underlying dimensions. Paired sample t tests were performed to compare survey responses obtained at a 1-year interval corresponding to program implementation. Results The PCC improvement program is described, and themes necessary for PCC improvement according to healthcare professionals were generated [e.g. Aligning information to patients’ needs and backgrounds, adapting a coaching role]. PCC experiences of patients with multimorbidity improved significantly during the year in which the PCC interventions were implemented (t = 2.66, p = 0.005). Conclusion This study revealed how primary PCC can be improved for patients with multimorbidity. It emphasizes the importance of investing in PCC improvement programs to tailor care delivery to heterogenous patients with multimorbidity with diverse care needs. This study generates new perspectives on care delivery and highlights opportunities for its improvement according to the eight dimensions of PCC for patients with multimorbidity in a primary care setting.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 494-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Naslund ◽  
Alicia Gilsenan ◽  
Kirk Midkiff ◽  
Eric Wolford ◽  
Aileen Bown ◽  
...  

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