scholarly journals AM1 Study of the Conformational Properties of (Z,Z)-Cyclonona-1,3-diene

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 616-617
Author(s):  
Issa Yavari ◽  
Hassan Norouzi-Arasi ◽  
Hossain Fallah-Bagher-Shaidaei
Keyword(s):  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Ring Inversion ◽  
Calculated Energy ◽  
Conformational Properties ◽  
Twist Boat ◽  
Calculated Energy Barrier

The unsymmetrical boat-chair BC conformation of ( Z,Z)-cyclonona-1,3-diene is calculated to be 5 kJ mol−1 more stable than the axial-symmetrical twist-boat-chair TBC form; while the calculated energy barrier for limited pseudorotation of BC and TBC is only 10.2kJ mol−1, ring inversion of BC via plane-symmetrical boat geometry requires 24.4 kJ mol−1.

Ab Initio Study of Conformational Properties of (Z,Z,Z)-Cyclonona-1,3,6-Triene

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (9) ◽  
pp. 546-548
Author(s):  
Davood Nori-Shargh ◽  
Mostafa Mohammadpour Amini ◽  
Saeed Jameh-Bozorghi ◽  
Nooshin Heydari laalee
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Stable Form ◽  
Ab Initio Study ◽  
Ring Inversion ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Conformational Properties ◽  
Twist Boat ◽  
Calculated Energy Barrier

Ab initio molecular orbital and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, applied to ( Z,Z,Z)-cyclonona-1,3,6-triene (1) have revealed that the calculated energy barrier for ring inversion of the twist-boat ( C1 symmetry) conformation of 1 as a most stable form is 8.41 kcal mol−1, as calculated by the MP2/6-31G*//HF/6-31G* method

scholarly journals Ab Initio Study of Geminal Steric Hindrance Effects on the Stability of Conformations of Cyclohexane Derivatives

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (8) ◽  
pp. 508-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Nori-Shargh ◽  
Mostafa Mohamadpour Amini ◽  
Maryam Jafari ◽  
Farzad Deyhimi ◽  
Saeed Jameh-Bozorghi
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Energy Difference ◽  
Ab Initio Study ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Conformational Properties ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Twist Boat

Ab initio and density functional theory methods (HF/3-21G*//HF/3-21G*, MP2/3-21G*//HF/3-21G*, B3LYP/3-21G*//HF/3-21G*, B3LYP/LANL2DZ*//HF/LANL2DZ*, MP2/LANL2DZ*//HF/LANL2DZ* and HF/LANL2DZ*//HF/LANL2DZ*) used to investigate the conformational properties of cyclohexane, 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-di-tert-butylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(trimethylsilanyl)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(trimethylgermanyl)cyclohexane and 1,1-bis(trimethylstannyl)cyclohex ane showed that the energy difference between the chair and twist-boat conformations and also the ring flipping energy barrier decreases from cyclohexane, 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane to 1,1-di-tert-butylcyclohexane, and increases from 1,1-bis(trimethylsilanyl)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(trimethylgermanyl)cyclohexane to 1,1-bis(trimethylstannyl)cyclohexane.

Nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of the ring conformations of monosubstituted derivatives of 1,3-dioxa-5,6-benzocycloheptene

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. St-Amour ◽  
M. St-Jacques
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Steric Effects ◽  
Slow Exchange ◽  
Conformational Properties ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Ring Conformations ◽  
Twist Boat

The conformational properties of 2-alkyl (Me, Et, i-Pr, and t-Bu) and 2-phenyl derivatives of 1,3-dioxa-5,6-benzocycloheptene (1) were studied by 13C dnmr. Analysis of slow exchange spectra at 100.6 MHz indicates that all derivatives except tert-butyl exist in an equilibrium of chair (major) and twist-boat (minor) conformations. Substituent effects on the position of the equilibrium are rationalized in terms of steric effects.

Conformational Study of N-Alkyl 5,6-Dihydro-7h,12h-Dibenz[C,F]Azocines by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert R. Fraser ◽  
Mohammad A. Raza ◽  
Roger N. Renaud ◽  
Robert B. Layton
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Boat Conformation ◽  
Conformational Study ◽  
Conformational Properties ◽  
Boat Form ◽  
Twist Boat ◽  
Influence Of Substituents

The influence of substituents on the conformational properties of N-substituted 5,6-dihydro-7H,12H-dibenz[c,f]azocines and their conjugate acids was studied by n.m.r. spectroscopy. The position of the equilibrium between a rigid boat-chair and a flexible twist-boat conformation has been measured. The twist-boat conformation in deuterochloroform increased as the size of the substituent increased. However, the effect was opposite for the series of conjugate acids in trifluoroacetic acid.A number of inversion barriers for the [Formula: see text] and the [Formula: see text] equilibria in CDCl3 and TFA were determined. It was found that all barriers to interconversion were raised on protonation. The barrier to racemization for the twist-boat form of the quaternary methiodide of 1 was found to be >18 kcal/mol.

scholarly journals Conformational study of a series of 6-substituted 5,6,7,12-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,d]-cyclooctenes by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (19) ◽  
pp. 3456-3463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger N. Renaud ◽  
John W. Bovenkamp ◽  
Robert R. Fraser ◽  
Jean-Louis A. Roustan
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Proton Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Conformational Study ◽  
Methyl Derivative ◽  
Conformational Properties ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Keto Derivative ◽  
Twist Boat

The conformational properties of seven 5,6,7,12-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,d]cyclooctenes bearing substituents at C-6 have been studied using variable temperature proton nmr spectroscopy. The position of the equilibrium between boat-chair (BC) and twist-boat (TB) conformers has been measured in several solvents. In contrast to the unsubstituted dibenzocyclooctene, appreciable amounts of TB conformer are present when C-6 is substituted by alkyl, hydroxy, or cyano substituents. Measurements at different temperatures showed the TB form to possess the greater entropy. Barriers to the BC → TB interconversion were determined by coalescence studies, using both approximate and complete line shape methods. Barriers ranged from 10.1 kcal/mol for the 6-keto derivative to 16.7 kcal/mol for the 6-hydroxy-6-methyl derivative.

Computational and Experimental investigation of Nalipoite-Li2APO4 (A = Na, K) electrolytes for Li-ion batteries

2015 ◽  
Vol 1740 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. Ortiz ◽  
M C. López ◽  
M.E. Arroyo-de Dompablo ◽  
José L. Tirado
Keyword(s):  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Ionic Mobility ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Ionic Conductors ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Calculated Energy Barrier

ABSTRACTThe potential ionic conductors Li2APO4 (A = Na, K) are investigated combining experiments and first principles calculations at the Density Functional Theory level. A high ionic conductivity of 6.5 x10−6 and 1.5 x10−5 S cm−1 at 25 and 70°C, respectively, is found in Nalipoite-Li2NaPO4. For this mixed phosphate the energy barriers to Li motion are calculated. The lower energy barrier (0.7 eV) implies the inter-chain diffusion of Li in the b-c plane. We predict that ionic mobility is enhanced in the isostructural Li2KPO4, with the lowest calculated energy barrier being 0.4 eV.

Dynamic Behaviour of Tetramethylethylene Diamine (TMEDA) Ligands in Solid Organolithium Compounds: A Variable Temperature 13C and I5N CP/MAS NMR Study

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 429-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Baumann ◽  
Yuri Oprunenko ◽  
Harald Günther
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Dynamic Behaviour ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Mas Nmr ◽  
Organometallic Complexes ◽  
Dynamic Processes ◽  
Ring Inversion ◽  
Nmr Study ◽  
Cp Mas Nmr

Abstract The dynamic behaviour of tetramethylethylene diamine (TMEDA) ligands in three organometallic complexes, dimeric phenyllithium, [Li(tmeda)μ-Ph]2 (1), lithium cyclopentadienide, [Li(tmeda)]C5H5 (2), and dilithium naphthalendiide, trans-[Li(tmeda)]2C10H8 (3), has been studied by CP/MAS 13C and 15N as well as 7Li MAS NMR spectroscopy of powdered samples. Two dynamic processes with free activation enthalpies of 40 and 68 kJ mol-1, respectively, were detected for 1. The first one can be assigned to ring inversion of the five-membered Li-TMEDA rings, while the second is caused by a complete rotation of the TMEDA ligands or a ring inversion of the central four-membered C-Li-C-Li metallacycle. Fast rotation of the ligands on the NMR time scale was found for 2, while 3 shows 180° ring flips of the Li-TMEDA groups, which are characterized by an energy barrier ΔG" (317) of 64 kJ mol-1

Synthesis and nuclear magnetic resonance study of the compounds (2-X-1,3-dithiane) (X = H, Me, SiMe3, GeMe3, SnMe3, PbMe3) and their tetracarbonyliron complexes

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 1538-1544 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Cane ◽  
William A. G. Graham ◽  
Liviu Vancea
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study ◽  
Carbonyl Groups ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Study ◽  
Ring Inversion ◽  
C Nmr

A series of (1,3-dithiane)Fe(CO)4 complexes, (2-X-1,3-dithiane)Fe(CO)4, X = H, Me, SiMe3, GeMe3, SnMe3, PbMe3, has been prepared and characterized, and both the complexes and the free ligands studied by 1H and 13C nmr spectroscopy. The energy barrier to ring inversion in (1,3-dithiane)Fe(CO)4, ΔG298†, is 14.7 ± 0.2 kcal mol−1, some 4.4 kcal mol−1 higher than in free 1,3-dithiane.13C nmr spectra showed that within the Fe(CO)4 moiety, rapid averaging of carbonyl groups occurs down to at least −80 °C.

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