scholarly journals Dynamical analysis of a fractional-order avian-human influenza epidemic model with logistic growth for avian population

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 174830262096670
Author(s):  
Xingyang Ye ◽  
Shimin Lin ◽  
Chuanju Xu

In this paper, a fractional order avian-human influenza epidemic model with logistic growth for avian population is investigated. The dynamical behavior of this model is discussed. We first establish the existence, uniqueness, non-negativity and positive invariance of the solution. Then we analyze the existence of various equilibrium points, and some sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the global asymptotic stability of the disease free equilibrium point and endemic equilibrium point. Finally, we take some numerical simulations to validate the analytical results.

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650090 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Jabbari ◽  
H. Kheiri ◽  
A. Jodayree Akbarfam ◽  
A. Bekir

In this paper, analytical result of avian–human influenza epidemic model has been investigated by applying homotopy analysis method (HAM) and by expanding it to hybrid numeric-analytic method which is known as multistage HAM (MSHAM). HAM is an algorithm which gives us the approximate solution of the problem in an arrangement of time interims and by modifying it to multistage one. Some advantages such as flexibility of picking the auxiliary linear operator and the auxiliary parameter are emerged, that leads us to achieve some excellent results in this work. Furthermore, in this analytical work, obtained results are compared and reported with numerical ones which were obtained previously from methods such as the Runge–Kutta (RK4) method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (15-16) ◽  
pp. 1367-1380
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Al-khedhairi

The objective of the article is to study the dynamics of the proposed fractional-order Cournot triopoly game. Sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the triopoly game solution are obtained. Stability analysis of equilibrium points of the fractional-order game is also discussed. The conditions for the presence of Nash equilibrium point along with its global stability analysis are studied. The interesting dynamical behaviors of the arbitrary-order Cournot triopoly game are discussed. Moreover, the effects of seasonal periodic forcing on the game’s behaviors are examined. The 0–1 test is used to distinguish between regular and irregular dynamics of system behaviors. Numerical analysis is used to verify the theoretical results that are obtained, and revealed that the nonautonomous fractional-order model induces more complicated dynamics in the Cournot triopoly game behavior and the seasonally forced game exhibits more complex dynamics than the unforced one.


Author(s):  
Parvaiz Ahmad Naik

In this paper, an investigation and analysis of a nonlinear fractional-order SIR epidemic model with Crowley–Martin type functional response and Holling type-II treatment rate are established along the memory. The existence and stability of the equilibrium points are investigated. The sufficient conditions for the persistence of the disease are provided. First, a threshold value, [Formula: see text], is obtained which determines the stability of equilibria, then model equilibria are determined and their stability analysis is considered by using fractional Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion and fractional La-Salle invariant principle. The fractional derivative is taken in Caputo sense and the numerical solution of the model is obtained by L1 scheme which involves the memory trace that can capture and integrate all past activity. Meanwhile, by using Lyapunov functional approach, the global dynamics of the endemic equilibrium point is discussed. Further, some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results obtained. The outcome of the study reveals that the applied L1 scheme is computationally very strong and effective to analyze fractional-order differential equations arising in disease dynamics. The results show that order of the fractional derivative has a significant effect on the dynamic process. Also, from the results, it is obvious that the memory effect is zero for [Formula: see text]. When the fractional-order [Formula: see text] is decreased from [Formula: see text] the memory trace nonlinearly increases from [Formula: see text], and its dynamics strongly depends on time. The memory effect points out the difference between the derivatives of the fractional-order and integer order.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 2469-2481
Author(s):  
N.A. Hidayati ◽  
A. Suryanto ◽  
W.M. Kusumawinahyu

The ZIKV model presented in this article is developed by modifying \cite{Bonyah2016}’s model. The classical order is changed into fractional order model. The equilibrium points of the model are determined and the stability conditions of each equilibrium point have been done using Routh-Hurwitz conditions. Numerical simulation is presented to verify the result of stability analysis result. Numerical simulation is also used to shows the effect of the order $\alpha$ to the stability of the model’s equilibrium point.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 675 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. George Maria Selvam ◽  
D. Abraham Vianny

In this paper we investigate the dynamical behavior of a SIR epidemic model of fractional order. Disease Free Equilibrium point, Endemic Equilibrium point and basic reproductive number are obtained. Time series plots, phase portraits and bifurcation diagrams are presented for suitable parameter values. Also some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the dynamics of the system.  


Author(s):  
Moustafa El-Shahed ◽  
Ibrahim M. E. Abdelstar

AbstractIn this paper, the dynamical behavior of a discrete SIR epidemic model with fractional-order with non-monotonic incidence rate is discussed. The sufficient conditions of the locally asymptotic stability and bifurcation analysis of the equilibrium points are also discussed. The numerical simulations come to illustrate the dynamical behaviors of the model such as flip bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation and chaos phenomenon. The results of numerical simulation verify our theoretical results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Septiangga Van Nyek Perdana Putra ◽  
Agus Suryanto ◽  
Nur Shofianah

This article discusses a dynamical analysis of the fractional-order model of HIV/AIDS. Biologically, the rate of subpopulation growth also depends on all previous conditions/memory effects. The dependency of the growth of subpopulations on the past conditions is considered by applying fractional derivatives. The model is assumed to consist of susceptible, HIV infected, HIV infected with treatment, resistance, and AIDS. The fractional-order model of HIV/AIDS with Caputo fractional-order derivative operators is constructed and then, the dynamical analysis is performed to determine the equilibrium points, local stability and global stability of the equilibrium points. The dynamical analysis results show that the model has two equilibrium points, namely the disease-free equilibrium point and endemic equilibrium point. The disease-free equilibrium point always exists and is globally asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number is less than one. The endemic equilibrium point exists if the basic reproduction number is more than one and is globally asymptotically stable unconditionally. To illustrate the dynamical analysis, we perform some numerical simulation using the Predictor-Corrector method. Numerical simulation results support the analytical results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizeh Jabbari ◽  
Hossein Kheiri ◽  
Ahmet Bekir

AbstractIn this work, we present a dynamic behavior of the avian-human influenza epidemic model by using efficient computational algorithm, namely the multistage differential transform method(MsDTM). The MsDTM is used here as an algorithm for approximating the solutions of the avian-human influenza epidemic model in a sequence of time intervals. In order to show the efficiency of the method, the obtained numerical results are compared with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method (RK4M) and differential transform method(DTM) solutions. It is shown that the MsDTM has the advantage of giving an analytical form of the solution within each time interval which is not possible in purely numerical techniques like RK4M.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1630030 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Leonel Rocha ◽  
Abdel-Kaddous Taha ◽  
D. Fournier-Prunaret

In this paper, we study the dynamics and bifurcation properties of a three-parameter family of 1D Gompertz's growth functions, which are defined by the population size functions of the Gompertz logistic growth equation. The dynamical behavior is complex leading to a diversified bifurcation structure, leading to the big bang bifurcations of the so-called “box-within-a-box” fractal type. We provide and discuss sufficient conditions for the existence of these bifurcation cascades for 1D Gompertz's growth functions. Moreover, this work concerns the description of some bifurcation properties of a Hénon's map type embedding: a “continuous” embedding of 1D Gompertz's growth functions into a 2D diffeomorphism. More particularly, properties that characterize the big bang bifurcations are considered in relation with this coupling of two population size functions, varying the embedding parameter. The existence of communication areas of crossroad area type or swallowtails are identified for this 2D diffeomorphism.


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