scholarly journals Outcomes of Arthroscopic Fixation of Unstable Distal Clavicle Fractures: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 232596712110017
Author(s):  
Gautam P. Yagnik ◽  
Jacob R. Seiler ◽  
Luis A. Vargas ◽  
Anshul Saxena ◽  
Raed I. Narvel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Surgical Technique ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Bony Union ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Major Complications ◽  
Arthroscopic Fixation ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
Distal Clavicle Fractures

Background: Surgical management of unstable distal clavicle fractures (DCFs) remains controversial. Traditional open techniques result in acceptable union rates but are fraught with complications. In response to these limitations, arthroscopic techniques have been developed; however, clinical outcome data are limited. Purpose: The primary purpose was to systematically evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of arthroscopic fixation of unstable DCFs. The secondary purpose was to characterize the overall complication rate, focusing on major complications and subsequent reoperations. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was performed following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and included a search of the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, and Scopus databases. English-language studies between 2008 and 2019 that reported on outcomes of patients with DCFs who underwent operative fixation using an arthroscopic or arthroscopically assisted surgical technique were included. Data consisted of patient characteristics, fracture type, surgical technique, concomitant injuries, union rates, functional outcomes, and complications. Results: A total of 15 studies consisting of 226 DCFs treated using an arthroscopically based technique were included in the systematic review. The majority of fractures were classified as Neer type II. Most (97%) of the fractures underwent arthroscopic fixation using a cortical button coracoclavicular stabilization surgical technique. Bony union was reported in 94.1% of the fractures. Good to excellent outcomes were recorded in most patients at the final follow-up. The Constant-Murley score was the most widely used functional outcome score; the pooled mean Constant score was 93.06 (95% CI, 91.48-94.64). Complications were reported in 14 of the 15 studies, and the overall complication rate was 27.4%. However, only 12% of these were considered major complications, and only 6% required a reoperation for hardware-related complications. Conclusion: Arthroscopic fixation of DCFs resulted in good functional outcomes with union rates comparable to those of traditional open techniques. While the overall complication profile was similar to that of other described techniques, there was a much lower incidence of major complications, including hardware-related complications and reoperations.

scholarly journals An evaluation of treatment options for medial, midshaft, and distal clavicle fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Vannabouathong ◽  
Justin Chiu ◽  
Rahil Patel ◽  
Shreyas Sreeraman ◽  
Elias Mohamed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
Distal Clavicle Fractures

scholarly journals Distal Clavicle Fracture Repair: Clinical Outcomes of a Surgical Technique Utilizing a Combination of Cortical Button Fixation and Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 232596711986792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gautam P. Yagnik ◽  
Charles J. Jordan ◽  
Raed R. Narvel ◽  
Robert J. Hassan ◽  
David A. Porter
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Surgical Technique ◽  
Ligament Reconstruction ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Cortical Button ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Radiographic Union ◽  
Distal Clavicle Fractures

Background: When treated conservatively, unstable distal clavicle fractures demonstrate a high symptomatic nonunion rate. While a variety of surgical techniques have been described, many of these techniques are associated with high failure rates and hardware-related complications. The surgical technique used in this study has shown promising biomechanical results; however, long-term clinical results have not yet been described. Purpose: To assess the clinical and radiological outcomes of a surgical technique for fixing displaced distal clavicle fractures using a combination of cortical button fixation and coracoclavicular (CC) ligament reconstruction. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 22 consecutive patients with displaced, unstable Neer type II or V distal clavicle fractures who underwent this surgical technique from 2012 to 2019. Primary outcome variables were radiographic union, patient satisfaction, and postoperative shoulder function. Preoperative and postoperative University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scores were compared. Secondary outcome variables included intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, time to radiographic union, and preoperative and postoperative CC distance. Quality of life was assessed using preoperative and postoperative 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) scores. Results: Nearly all (21/22) patients were available for a final review; 1 patient was lost to follow-up at 2 weeks. All 21 patients achieved radiographic union by 4 months (mean, 60.38 days; range, 41-84 days; 95% CI, 53.80-66.96 days). All patients were satisfied with the surgical procedure and their functional outcome. The mean UCLA score improved from 5.36 (95% CI, 4.14-6.60) preoperatively to 32.52 (95% CI, 30.56-34.48) postoperatively (mean difference, 27.14; P < .001). The mean ASES score improved from 16.23 (95% CI, 9.79-22.67) preoperatively to 88.11 (95% CI, 81.82-94.40) postoperatively (mean difference, 71.91; P < .001). Statistically significant improvements in SF-36 scores were seen in the physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, pain, social functioning, and emotional well-being categories. There were 3 postoperative complications, including 1 patient with a minor complication secondary to hardware irritation, 1 patient with adhesive capsulitis, and 1 patient with wound dehiscence requiring wound closure. Conclusion: We describe a surgical technique for fixing displaced distal clavicle fractures using a combination of cortical button fixation and CC ligament reconstruction that resulted in a 100% union rate and excellent clinical outcomes with acceptable complications.

scholarly journals Locking plate combined with titanium cable for Neer type II distal clavicle fractures

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Yongchuan Li ◽  
Nan Lu ◽  
Aimin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complication Rate ◽  
Locking Plate ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Union Rate ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
The Mean ◽  
One Year ◽  
Distal Clavicle Fractures

Abstract Background There is controversy about the optimal strategy treatment of unstable distal clavicle fractures. We explored use of a surgical strategy: combination of a distal clavicle locking plate and a titanium cable. The purpose of this retrospective case series study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of this new strategy in treating Neer type II distal clavicle fractures. Methods Twenty-one patients with Neer type II distal clavicle fracture were treated with a distal clavicle locking plate and a titanium cable. All patients were followed for at least one year. We retrospectively collected and reviewed follow-up data. The clinical outcomes were assessed for union rate, functional score, and complication rate. Results All patients achieved bony union within 6 months. The average follow-up period was 20.6 months (range12–48 months). The mean Constant score at one-year follow-up was 94.6 ± 3.3 (range 84–98), and the mean UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) score was 33.3 ± 2.6 (range 27–35). Only one complication (wound infection) was observed during follow-up. Two patients received another operation for implant removal due to local irritation. Conclusions Use of a distal clavicle locking plate in combination with a titanium cable for treatment of Neer type II fractures results in high union rate, a low complication rate, and good shoulder function. This combined surgical strategy can be considered an effective method for treating unstable distal clavicle fractures.

scholarly journals Concomitant glenohumeral injuries in patients with distal clavicle fractures undergoing arthroscopic-assisted surgery: a systematic review

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodorakys Marín Fermín ◽  
Filippo Migliorini ◽  
Emmanuel Papakostas ◽  
Khalid Al-Khelaifi ◽  
David Ricardo Maldonado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Shoulder Arthroscopy ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Injury Type ◽  
Rotator Cuff Injuries ◽  
Diagnostic Arthroscopy ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
Distal Clavicle Fractures

Abstract Background To determine the incidence of concomitant intra-articular glenohumeral injuries in patients undergoing surgical management from distal clavicle fractures (DCF) with shoulder arthroscopy and their impact on outcome. Methods This systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, EMBASE, and Virtual Health Library databases were accessed in October 2021. All the clinical studies evaluating the surgical management of DCF and using concomitant intra-operatory shoulder arthroscopy were included. Studies that did not specify the concomitant injury type were not eligible. Data from the incidence of intra-articular glenohumeral injuries, injury type, length of the follow-up, and clinical outcomes were retrieved. The quantitative content assessment was performed using the STROBE statement checklist. Evaluation of the publication bias of the included studies was performed using the risk of bias assessment tool for systematic reviews. Results Data from five retrospective and five prospective cohort studies were analyzed. Eight of the included studies were conducted on patient cohorts with Neer type II injuries. Data pooling revealed a mean of 17.70% of concomitant glenohumeral injuries, whereas 84.21% of them required additional surgical management (Table 1). Rotator cuff injuries, labral tears, and biceps pulley lesions were the most common concomitant injuries. Conclusion Preoperative MRI or diagnostic arthroscopy to evaluate glenohumeral associated injuries to DCF should be recommended.

Outcomes, Union Rate, and Complications After Operative and Nonoperative Treatments of Neer Type II Distal Clavicle Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 2284 Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 036354652110533
Author(s):  
Sophie J. Uittenbogaard ◽  
Laurian J.M. van Es ◽  
Chantal den Haan ◽  
Derek F.P. van Deurzen ◽  
Michel P.J. van den Bekerom
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Operative Treatment ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Union Rate ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
Coracoclavicular Fixation ◽  
Distal Clavicle Fractures

Background: As nonoperative treatment of Neer type II distal clavicle fractures is associated with nonunion rates up to 33%, operative treatment is frequently advocated. However, evidence is lacking regarding which operative treatment to perform and whether this is superior to nonoperative treatment in terms of functional outcome and complication rate. Purpose: (1) To evaluate which surgical technique in the treatment of Neer type II distal clavicle fractures is optimal with regard to patient-reported outcomes and union and complication rates. (2) To review nonoperatively treated patients. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis were performed on January 27, 2021, in PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL/EBSCO, Web of Science/Clarivate Analytics, and SPORTDiscus/EBSCO. The search included all studies regarding nonoperative and operative treatment of Neer type II distal clavicle fractures with a minimum of 20 patients and follow-up of 12 months. The primary and secondary outcomes were patient-reported outcome measures at 12 months and union, complication, and revision rates. Results: A total of 59 articles were included involving 2284 patients. Coracoclavicular fixation, hook plate, transacromial pins, alternative plate, tension band wire/K-wire, a combination of surgical techniques, and a nonoperative group were described. Hook plates showed lower Constant-Murley scores as compared with coracoclavicular fixation (standard mean difference, –0.77; 95% CI, –1.26 to –0.28; P = .002). However, no significant difference was seen when the hook plate was compared with the locking plate and tension band wire/K-wire groups, and no significant difference in union rate was seen among all operative treatment groups. Operatively treated patients had significantly higher union rates than patients treated nonoperatively (standard mean difference: 0.05; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.37; P = .004). Conclusion: Patients treated with hook plates showed significantly lower Constant-Murley scores and higher complication and revision rates as compared with those treated with coracoclavicular fixation, without differences in union rate. Higher Constant-Murley scores were seen in those patients with supplemental coracoclavicular fixation when using locking. Nonoperatively treated patients showed good functional outcome despite the 31% nonunion rate, although future studies are necessary to substantiate this conclusion. When using a locking plate, additional craniocaudal fixation showed significant better functional outcome.

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