scholarly journals Induction of differentiation of human myeloid leukemias: surface changes probed with monoclonal antibodies

Blood ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Ferrero ◽  
S Pessano ◽  
GL Pagliardi ◽  
G Rovera
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Retinoic Acid ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Monocytic Differentiation ◽  
Myeloid Leukemias ◽  
Acute Myeloid ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Surface Changes

Abstract The surface changes occurring in three acute myeloid leukemia cell lines (HL60, ML3, and KG1) induced to differentiate by a variety of agents (dimethylsulfoxide, retinoic acid, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13- acetate, and factors present in lymphocyte conditioned medium) were probed using monoclonal antibodies that are differentiation stage- and lineage-specific. In all cases, the differentiated phenotype was defective and varied with the inducing agent and the cell line used. HL60 proved to be the most sensitive to the effect of the inducers. Retinoic acid was better than DMSO, and TPA was better than the medium factors in the ability to induce granulocytic and monocytic differentiation, respectively, in HL60 cells. These findings indicate that the differentiation block in acute myeloid leukemias is heterogeneous and that each cell line has different phenotypic characteristics that are responsible for the extent of differentiation obtained with a given inducer. These results also suggest that the extent of the differentiation response in vitro may be improved by the use of more suitable inducers for each specific leukemic line.

scholarly journals Induction of differentiation of human myeloid leukemias: surface changes probed with monoclonal antibodies

Blood ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Ferrero ◽  
S Pessano ◽  
GL Pagliardi ◽  
G Rovera
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Retinoic Acid ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Monocytic Differentiation ◽  
Myeloid Leukemias ◽  
Acute Myeloid ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Surface Changes

The surface changes occurring in three acute myeloid leukemia cell lines (HL60, ML3, and KG1) induced to differentiate by a variety of agents (dimethylsulfoxide, retinoic acid, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13- acetate, and factors present in lymphocyte conditioned medium) were probed using monoclonal antibodies that are differentiation stage- and lineage-specific. In all cases, the differentiated phenotype was defective and varied with the inducing agent and the cell line used. HL60 proved to be the most sensitive to the effect of the inducers. Retinoic acid was better than DMSO, and TPA was better than the medium factors in the ability to induce granulocytic and monocytic differentiation, respectively, in HL60 cells. These findings indicate that the differentiation block in acute myeloid leukemias is heterogeneous and that each cell line has different phenotypic characteristics that are responsible for the extent of differentiation obtained with a given inducer. These results also suggest that the extent of the differentiation response in vitro may be improved by the use of more suitable inducers for each specific leukemic line.

Phosphotyrosine profiling identifies the KG-1 cell line as a model for the study of FGFR1 fusions in acute myeloid leukemia

Blood ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 108 (13) ◽  
pp. 4202-4204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting-Lei Gu ◽  
Valerie L. Goss ◽  
Cynthia Reeves ◽  
Lana Popova ◽  
Julie Nardone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Analysis ◽  
Leukemia Cell Lines ◽  
Fgfr1 Gene ◽  
Acute Myeloid

Abstract The 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome (EMS) is associated with translocations that disrupt the FGFR1 gene. To date, 8 fusion partners of FGFR1 have been identified. However, no primary leukemia cell lines were identified that contain any of these fusions. Here, we screened more than 40 acute myeloid leukemia cell lines for constitutive phosphorylation of STAT5 and applied an immunoaffinity profiling strategy to identify tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in the KG-1 cell line. Mass spectrometry analysis of KG-1 cells revealed aberrant tyrosine phosphorylation of FGFR1. Subsequent analysis led to the identification of a fusion of the FGFR1OP2 gene to the FGFR1 gene. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) against FGFR1 specifically inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis of KG-1 cells. Thus, the KG-1 cell line provides an in vitro model for the study of FGFR1 fusions associated with leukemia and for the analysis of small molecule inhibitors against FGFR1 fusions.

scholarly journals Establishment and characterization of a novel acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line (UF-1) with retinoic acid-resistant features

Blood ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 88 (5) ◽  
pp. 1824-1833 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Kizaki ◽  
H Matsushita ◽  
N Takayama ◽  
A Muto ◽  
H Ueno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retinoic Acid ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Leukemic Cell ◽  
Fusion Transcript ◽  
Promyelocytic Leukemia ◽  
Leukemia Cell Line ◽  
Human Leukemia

Abstract All-trans retinoic acid (RA) induces complete remission in a high proportion of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Nevertheless, most of these patients develop RA resistance and relapse. The mechanisms of RA resistance by APL cells are still unclear. To understand the characteristics of human leukemia, human leukemic cell lines are useful tools for study. APL cells have a strikingly low proliferation potential in vitro; thus, only one APL cell line has been established. We developed a novel APL cell line (UF-1) from a patient clinically resistant to all-trans RA. Cell surface markers in the UF-1 cells were positive for CD7, CD13, CD33, and CD38. Cytogenetic analyses revealed additional abnormalities, 46XX, add(1)(q44), add(6)(q12), add(7)(q36), t(15;17) (q21;q21). Molecular analyses showed a PML/RAR alpha fusion transcript. Sequence analysis of the RAR alpha gene in RA- resistant HL-60 cells disclosed a point mutation in codon 411 (C to T substitution), whereas UF-1 cells showed the normal sequence. All-trans RA did not change morphological features of the cell, NBT reduction activity, or their expression of CD11b antigens as determined by FACS analysis except at 10(-6) mol/L. RA also did not alter the growth curve of the cells as determined by the MTT assay. These findings suggest that the UF-1 cell is the first permanent cell line with spontaneous RA- resistant APL cells. This RA-resistant APL cell line may be a useful model for molecular studies on the block of leukemic cell differentiation and as a means to investigate the mechanisms of RA resistance.

Establishment and characterization of a novel acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line (UF-1) with retinoic acid-resistant features

Blood ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 88 (5) ◽  
pp. 1824-1833 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Kizaki ◽  
H Matsushita ◽  
N Takayama ◽  
A Muto ◽  
H Ueno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retinoic Acid ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Leukemic Cell ◽  
Fusion Transcript ◽  
Promyelocytic Leukemia ◽  
Leukemia Cell Line ◽  
Human Leukemia

All-trans retinoic acid (RA) induces complete remission in a high proportion of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Nevertheless, most of these patients develop RA resistance and relapse. The mechanisms of RA resistance by APL cells are still unclear. To understand the characteristics of human leukemia, human leukemic cell lines are useful tools for study. APL cells have a strikingly low proliferation potential in vitro; thus, only one APL cell line has been established. We developed a novel APL cell line (UF-1) from a patient clinically resistant to all-trans RA. Cell surface markers in the UF-1 cells were positive for CD7, CD13, CD33, and CD38. Cytogenetic analyses revealed additional abnormalities, 46XX, add(1)(q44), add(6)(q12), add(7)(q36), t(15;17) (q21;q21). Molecular analyses showed a PML/RAR alpha fusion transcript. Sequence analysis of the RAR alpha gene in RA- resistant HL-60 cells disclosed a point mutation in codon 411 (C to T substitution), whereas UF-1 cells showed the normal sequence. All-trans RA did not change morphological features of the cell, NBT reduction activity, or their expression of CD11b antigens as determined by FACS analysis except at 10(-6) mol/L. RA also did not alter the growth curve of the cells as determined by the MTT assay. These findings suggest that the UF-1 cell is the first permanent cell line with spontaneous RA- resistant APL cells. This RA-resistant APL cell line may be a useful model for molecular studies on the block of leukemic cell differentiation and as a means to investigate the mechanisms of RA resistance.

The Human Leukemic HL-60 Cell Line: An in Vitro Model for Cell Death Endpoint Identification

1996 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 581-587
Author(s):  
Cristiana Zanetti ◽  
Arrnalaura Stammati ◽  
Orazio Sapora ◽  
Flavia Zucco
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
In Vitro Model ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Promyelocytic Leukemia ◽  
Leukemia Cell Line ◽  
Cell Type ◽  
Vitro Model ◽  
Promyelocytic Leukemia Cell Line

The aim of this study was to investigate the endpoints related to cell death, either necrosis or apoptosis, induced by four chemicals in the promyelocytic leukemia cell line, HL-60. Cell morphology, DNA fragmentation, cytofluorimetric analysis and oxygen consumption were used to classify the type of cell death observed. In our analysis, we found that not all the selected parameters reproduced the differences observed in the cell death caused by the four chemicals tested. As cell death is a very complex phenomenon, several factors should be taken into account (cell type, exposure time and chemical concentration), if chemicals are to be classified according to differences in the mechanisms more directly involved in cell death.

scholarly journals Human Platelets Effectively Kill K-562 Cells, a Chronic Myelogenic Leukemia Cell Line,in vitro

1990 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terutaka Sagawa ◽  
Takeshi Kodama ◽  
Akio Tominaga ◽  
Mariko Okada
Keyword(s):  
Cell Line ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Human Platelets ◽  
Leukemia Cell Line ◽  
K 562 Cells

Vincristine-Resistant Human Leukemia Cell Line: New Monoclonal Antibodies to a 65kDa Membrane Protein

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 157-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Kakihara ◽  
Toshiyuki Yamada ◽  
Takeaki Fukuda ◽  
Yoshihisa Ohnishi ◽  
Kenji Kishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Membrane Protein ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Leukemia Cell Line ◽  
Human Leukemia ◽  
Human Leukemia Cell ◽  
Human Leukemia Cell Line

scholarly journals Anti-leukemia properties of cadmium nanoparticles in the in vitro and in vivo condition: A chemobiological study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudi Miao ◽  
Behnam Mahdavi ◽  
Mohammad Zangeneh
Keyword(s):  
Acute Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Aqueous Extract ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Acute Myeloid

IntroductionThe present study investigated the anti-acute myeloid leukemia effects of Ziziphora clinopodides Lam leaf aqueous extract conjugated cadmium nanoparticles.Material and methodsTo synthesize CdNPs, Z. clinopodides aqueous extract was mixed with Cd(NO3)2 .4H2O. The characterization of the biosynthesized cadmium nanoparticles was carried out using many various techniques such as UV-Vis. and FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD, FE-SEM, and EDS.ResultsThe uniform spherical morphology of NPs was proved by FE-SEM images with NPs the average size of 26.78cnm. For investigating the antioxidant properties of Cd(NO3)2, Z. clinopodides, CdNPs, and Daunorubicin, the DPPH test was used. The cadmium nanoparticles inhibited half of the DPPH molecules in a concentration of 196 µg/mL. To survey the cytotoxicity and anti-acute myeloid leukemia effects of Cd(NO3)2, Z. clinopodides, CdNPs, and Daunorubicin, MTT assay was used on the human acute myeloid leukemia cell lines i.e., Murine C1498, 32D-FLT3-ITD, and Human HL-60/vcr. The IC50 of the cadmium nanoparticles was 168, 205, and 210 µg/mL against Murine C1498, 32D-FLT3-ITD, and Human HL-60/vcr cell lines, respectively. In the part of in vivo study, DMBA was used for inducing acute myeloid leukemia in mice. CdNPs similar to daunorubicin ameliorated significantly (p≤0.01) the biochemical, inflammatory, RBC, WBC, platelet, stereological, histopathological, and cellular-molecular parameters compared to the other groups.ConclusionsAs mentioned, the cadmium nanoparticles had significant anti-acute myeloid leukemia effects. After approving the above results in the clinical trial studies, these cadmium nanoparticles can be used as a chemotherapeutic drug to treat acute myeloid leukemia in humans.

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