Human mesenchymal stem cell exosomes attenuate inflammation of lung epithelial cells through miR-223 in acute lung injury

Author(s):  
Jie Chen ◽  
Pinhua Pan ◽  
Min Li ◽  
Rongli Lu ◽  
Yimin Fang ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1333-1338
Author(s):  
Han Han ◽  
Zhenxi Yu ◽  
Mei Feng

Regulated in Development and DNA Damage Response 1 (REDD1) knockdown can reduce the endoplasmic reticulum stress response in liver injury. However, its role on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) has not been explored. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of REDD1 on lung epithelial cells induced by LPS. Rt-qPCR and Western blot were used to detect REDD1 expression in 16HBE cells induced by LPS. The interfering REDD1 plasmid was constructed, and CCK8 was used to detect the effect of interference with REDD1 on LPS-induced lung epithelial cell activity. The expression of inflammatory factors was detected by ELISA and the apoptotic level was detected by TUNEL staining. String database was used to predict the combination of REDD1 and EP300 in lung epithelial cells, which was verified by CoIP experiment. An overexpressed plasmid of EP300 was constructed to detect the effects of EP300 on inflammatory factors and apoptosis in REDD1 lung epithelial cells. LPS-induced increased REDD1 expression in lung epithelial cells. Interference with REDD1 inhibits LPS-induced lung epithelial cell activity injury and inflammatory factor expression and inhibits LPS-induced lung epithelial cell apoptosis. After interference with REDD1, the expression of EP300 in LPS-induced lung epithelial cells was inhibited, and the overexpression of EP300 was reversed to promote the production of inflammatory factors and apoptosis. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that REDD1 knockdown alleviates LPS-induced acute lung injury.


Author(s):  
Joshuah M Gagan ◽  
Khoa Cao ◽  
Yu-An Zhang ◽  
Jianning Zhang ◽  
Taylor L Davidson ◽  
...  

Aims: Normal lungs do not express alpha-Klotho (Klotho) protein but derive cytoprotection from circulating soluble Klotho. It is unclear whether chronic supranormal Klotho levels confer additional benefit. To address this, we tested the age-related effects of Klotho overexpression on acute lung injury (ALI) and recovery. Methods: Transgenic Klotho-overexpressing (Tg-Kl) and wild-type (WT) mice (2 and 6 months old) were exposed to hyperoxia (95% O2; 72 h) then returned to normoxia (21% O2; 24 h) (Hx-R). Control mice were kept in normoxia. Renal and serum Klotho, lung histology, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid oxidative damage markers were assessed. Effects of hyperoxia were tested in human embryonic kidney cells stably expressing Klotho. A549 lung epithelial cells transfected with Klotho cDNA or vector were exposed to cigarette smoke; lactate dehydrogenase and double-strand DNA breaks were measured. Results: Serum Klotho decreased with age. Hyperoxia suppressed renal Klotho at both ages and serum Klotho at 2-months of age. Tg-Kl mice at both ages and 2-months-old WT mice survived Hx-R; 6-months-old Tg-Kl mice showed lower lung damage than age-matched WT mice. Hyperoxia directly inhibited Klotho expression and release in vitro; Klotho transfection attenuated cigarette smoke-induced cytotoxicity and DNA double-strand breaks in lung epithelial cells. Conclusions: Young animals with chronic high baseline Klotho expression are more resistant to ALI. Chronic constitutive Klotho overexpression in older Tg-Kl animals attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung damage and improves survival and short-term recovery despite an acute reduction in serum Klotho level during injury. We conclude that chronic enhancement of Klotho expression increases resilience to ALI.


Stem Cells ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-gang Zhu ◽  
Xiao-mei Feng ◽  
Jason Abbott ◽  
Xiao-hui Fang ◽  
Qi Hao ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiko Mizuta ◽  
Hiroo Nakajima ◽  
Naruhiko Mizuta ◽  
Yoshihiro Kitamura ◽  
Yasufumi Nakajima ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (408) ◽  
pp. eaah5360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viola Neudecker ◽  
Kelley S. Brodsky ◽  
Eric T. Clambey ◽  
Eric P. Schmidt ◽  
Thomas A. Packard ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 3808-3818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Sun ◽  
Ren-Feng Guo ◽  
Hongwei Gao ◽  
J. Vidya Sarma ◽  
Firas S. Zetoune ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document