scholarly journals “Neurologist's contribution to the diagnosis of sine materia respiratory insufficiency: case report”

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano Carbonelli ◽  
Marialuisa Zedde ◽  
Alberto Cavazza ◽  
Nicola Facciolongo ◽  
Francesco Menzella ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 501-503
Author(s):  
Vojkan Stanic ◽  
Tatjana Vulovic ◽  
Savo Durkovic ◽  
Vlado Cvijanovic ◽  
Aleksandar Ristanovic ◽  
...  

Background. A severe blunt injury to the chest might cause rupture of the tracheobronchial tree. A certain time following the management of the injury, stenosis of the bronchi may develop at the site of the rupture. Case report. We reported a patient injured in a traffic accident. The injury was followed by the signs of pneumothorax, bleeding, and respiratory insufficiency. After the management of the injury using thoracal drainage, the condition of the injured was stabilized. Two weeks later, however, difficulties in breathing and fatigue occurred. Circular stenosis of the right major bronchus was clinically, radiographically and bronchoscopically confirmed. Right thoracotomy and circular resection of the major bronchus with termino-terminal anastomosis were performed. Conclusion. In severe blunt injuries to the chest, it is very important to suspect the injury of the tracheobronchial tree in order to correctly understand the clinical signs of an injury and to interprete a radiographic image of it, so as to decide upon the optimal treatment on time.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Stjepan Grabovac ◽  
Đurđica Grabovac ◽  
Tamara Salaj

Neurosurgery ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald F. Young

Abstract Most neurosurgical patients with permanent partial or complete respiratory insufficiency are managed with a mechanical ventilator and tracheostomy. This method presents many medical, technical, emotional, and social problems. A case report is presented that illustrates the potential usefulness of electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve (“diaphragm pacing”) as an alternate method of therapy for respiratory insufficiency. This paper outlines the indications for, methods of, and problems with such a system and is intended to make its availability more widely appreciated among neurosurgeons.


1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. R. Kelly ◽  
G. T. Wilkinson ◽  
P. W. Allen

After injury to the left foreleg, a 2 1/2-year-old Great Dane bitch developed severe oedema of the limb, which did not respond to pressure bandaging or a proteolytic agent. Skin breakdown occurred over the metacarpal region and lymph could be expressed from this lesion. The oedema spread, anaemia and dyspnoea developed and the animal died of respiratory insufficiency 55 days after the initial injury. Autopsy showed widespread infiltration of subcutis, fascial planes and some muscles of the leg by invasive cords and sheets of small endothelial-type cells which formed channels sometimes filled with blood. There was widespread diffuse metastatic neoplasm throughout the lung but no cavernous blood sinus formation. There were small metastases in local lymph nodes, kidney, bone marrow and spleen. It was concluded that the injury made obvious an oedema caused by pre-existing angiosarcoma.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Nicoleta Aurelia POPESCU ◽  
Marcela Daniela IONESCU ◽  
Georgiana BALAN ◽  
Simina VISAN ◽  
Eliza CINTEZA ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 175-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia J. L. T. Sanders ◽  
Jan Hanot

AbstractWe report a 13-month-old infant who accidentally ingested a tablet of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and was brought to the emergency department with tachycardia, seizures, mydriasis, and altered mental status. The patient received multiple doses of benzodiazepines to treat the seizures and developed respiratory insufficiency needing intubation. After extubation, the patient developed hyperactivity, myoclonic, and choreoathetoid movements which were unresponsive to benzodiazepines. Dexmedetomidine was started with good response. The patient made a full clinical recovery. This is the first case that illustrates the possibility to treat MDMA-induced agitation with dexmedetomidine in a 13-month-old infant.


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