scholarly journals The DELLA proteins interact with MYB21 and MYB24 to regulate filament elongation in Arabidopsis

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang Huang ◽  
Yilong Gong ◽  
Bei Liu ◽  
Dewei Wu ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Talk ◽  
Della Proteins ◽  
Jaz Proteins

Abstract Background Gibberellin (GA) and jasmonate (JA) are two essential phytohormones for filament elongation in Arabidopsis. GA and JA trigger degradation of DELLAs and JASMONATE ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins through SCFSLY1 and SCFCOI1 separately to activate filament elongation. In JA pathway, JAZs interact with MYB21 and MYB24 to control filament elongation. However, little is known how DELLAs regulate filament elongation. Results Here we showed that DELLAs interact with MYB21 and MYB24, and that R2R3 domains of MYB21 and MYB24 are responsible for interaction with DELLAs. Furthermore, we demonstrated that DELLA and JAZ proteins coordinately repress the transcriptional function of MYB21 and MYB24 to inhibit filament elongation. Conclusion We discovered that DELLAs interact with MYB21 and MYB24, and that DELLAs and JAZs attenuate the transcriptional function of MYB21 and MYB24 to control filament elongation. This study reveals a novel cross-talk mechanism of GA and JA in the regulation of filament elongation in Arabidopsis.

scholarly journals The DELLA Proteins Interact with MYB21 and MYB24 to Regulate Filament Elongation in Arabidopsis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang Huang ◽  
Yilong Gong ◽  
Bei Liu ◽  
Dewei Wu ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Talk ◽  
Della Proteins ◽  
Jaz Proteins

Abstract Background: Gibberellin (GA) and jasmonate (JA) are two essential phytohormones for filament elongation in Arabidopsis . GA and JA trigger degradation of DELLAs and JASMONATE ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins through SCF SLY1 and SCF COI1 separately to activate filament elongation . In JA pathway, JAZs interact with MYB21 and MYB24 to control filament elongation. However, little is known how DELLAs regulate filament elongation. Results: Here we showed that DELLAs interact with MYB21 and MYB24, and that R2R3 domains of MYB21 and MYB24 are responsible for interaction with DELLAs. Furthermore, we demonstrated that DELLA and JAZ proteins coordinately repress the transcriptional function of MYB21 and MYB24 to inhibit filament elongation . Conclusion: We discovered that DELLAs interact with MYB21 and MYB24, and that DELLAs and JAZs attenuate the transcriptional function of MYB21 and MYB24 to control filament elongation. This study reveals a novel cross-talk mechanism of GA and JA in the regulation of filament elongation in Arabidopsis .

scholarly journals The DELLA Proteins Interact with MYB21 and MYB24 to Regulate Filament Elongation in Arabidopsis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang Huang ◽  
Yilong Gong ◽  
Bei Liu ◽  
Dewei Wu ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Talk ◽  
Della Proteins ◽  
Jaz Proteins

Abstract Background: Gibberellin (GA) and jasmonate (JA) are two essential phytohormones for filament elongation in Arabidopsis . GA and JA trigger degradation of DELLAs and JASMONATE ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins through SCF SLY1 and SCF COI1 separately to activate filament elongation. In JA pathway, JAZs interact with MYB21 and MYB24 to control filament elongation. However, little is known how DELLAs regulate filament elongation. Results: Here we showed that DELLAs interact with MYB21 and MYB24, and that R2R3 domains of MYB21 and MYB24 are responsible for interaction with DELLAs. Furthermore, we demonstrated that DELLA and JAZ proteins coordinately repress the transcriptional function of MYB21 and MYB24 to inhibit filament elongation . Conclusion: We discovered that DELLAs interact with MYB21 and MYB24, and that DELLAs and JAZs attenuate the transcriptional function of MYB21 and MYB24 to control filament elongation. This study reveals a novel cross-talk mechanism of GA and JA in the regulation of filament elongation in Arabidopsis . Keywords: Gibberellin, Jasmonate, MYB21, MYB24, Filament elongation

scholarly journals The DELLA Proteins Interact with MYB21 and MYB24 to Regulate Filament Elongation in Arabidopsis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang Huang ◽  
Yilong Gong ◽  
Bei Liu ◽  
Dewei Wu ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Talk ◽  
Della Proteins ◽  
Jaz Proteins

Abstract Background: Gibberellin (GA) and jasmonate (JA) are two essential phytohormones for filament elongation in Arabidopsis . GA and JA trigger degradation of DELLAs and JASMONATE ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins through SCF SLY1 and SCF COI1 separately to activate filament elongation . In JA pathway, JAZs interact with MYB21 and MYB24 to control filament elongation. However, little is known how DELLAs regulate filament elongation. Results: Here we showed that DELLAs interact with MYB21 and MYB24, and that R2R3 domains of MYB21 and MYB24 are responsible for interaction with DELLAs. Furthermore, we demonstrated that DELLA and JAZ proteins coordinately repress the transcriptional function of MYB21 and MYB24 to inhibit filament elongation . Conclusion: We discovered that DELLAs interact with MYB21 and MYB24, and that DELLAs and JAZs attenuate the transcriptional function of MYB21 and MYB24 to control filament elongation. This study reveals a novel cross-talk mechanism of GA and JA in the regulation of filament elongation in Arabidopsis . Keywords: Gibberellin, Jasmonate, MYB21, MYB24, Filament elongation

Auxin and gibberellin signaling cross-talk promotes hypocotyl xylem expansion and cambium homeostasis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Ben-Targem ◽  
Dagmar Ripper ◽  
Martin Bayer ◽  
Laura Ragni
Keyword(s):  
Cross Talk ◽  
Regulatory Network ◽  
Secondary Growth ◽  
Auxin Response ◽  
Expansion Phase ◽  
Della Proteins ◽  
Xylem Formation ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Xylem Fibers ◽  
Shed Light

Abstract During secondary growth, the thickening of plant organs, wood (xylem) and bast (phloem) is continuously produced by the vascular cambium. In Arabidopsis hypocotyl and root, we can distinguish two phases of secondary growth based on cell morphology and production rate. The first phase, in which xylem and phloem are equally produced, precedes the xylem expansion phase in which xylem formation is enhanced and xylem fibers differentiate. It is known that gibberellins (GA) trigger this developmental transition via degradation of DELLA proteins and that the cambium master regulator BREVIPEDICELLUS/KNAT1 (BP/KNAT1) and receptor like kinases ERECTA and ERL1 regulate this process downstream of GA. However, our understanding of the regulatory network underlying GA-mediated secondary growth is still limited. Here, we demonstrate that DELLA-mediated xylem expansion in Arabidopsis hypocotyl is mainly achieved through DELLA family members RGA and GAI, which promote cambium senescence. We further show that AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 6 (ARF6) and ARF8, which physically interact with DELLAs, specifically repress phloem proliferation and induce cambium senescence during the xylem expansion phase. Moreover, the inactivation of BP in arf6 arf8 background revealed an essential role for ARF6 and ARF8 in cambium establishment and maintenance. Overall, our results shed light on a pivotal hormone cross-talk between GA and auxin in the context of plant secondary growth.

Novel players fine-tune plant trade-offs

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 83-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selena Gimenez-Ibanez ◽  
Marta Boter ◽  
Roberto Solano
Keyword(s):  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
26S Proteasome ◽  
Signalling Molecules ◽  
Transcriptional Reprogramming ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Jaz Proteins ◽  
Regulatory Feedback Loop ◽  
Fine Tune

Jasmonates (JAs) are essential signalling molecules that co-ordinate the plant response to biotic and abiotic challenges, as well as co-ordinating several developmental processes. Huge progress has been made over the last decade in understanding the components and mechanisms that govern JA perception and signalling. The bioactive form of the hormone, (+)-7-iso-jasmonyl-l-isoleucine (JA-Ile), is perceived by the COI1–JAZ co-receptor complex. JASMONATE ZIM DOMAIN (JAZ) proteins also act as direct repressors of transcriptional activators such as MYC2. In the emerging picture of JA-Ile perception and signalling, COI1 operates as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that upon binding of JA-Ile targets JAZ repressors for degradation by the 26S proteasome, thereby derepressing transcription factors such as MYC2, which in turn activate JA-Ile-dependent transcriptional reprogramming. It is noteworthy that MYCs and different spliced variants of the JAZ proteins are involved in a negative regulatory feedback loop, which suggests a model that rapidly turns the transcriptional JA-Ile responses on and off and thereby avoids a detrimental overactivation of the pathway. This chapter highlights the most recent advances in our understanding of JA-Ile signalling, focusing on the latest repertoire of new targets of JAZ proteins to control different sets of JA-Ile-mediated responses, novel mechanisms of negative regulation of JA-Ile signalling, and hormonal cross-talk at the molecular level that ultimately determines plant adaptability and survival.

„Cross-talk“ zwischen Herz und Niere – das Kardiorenale Syndrom und seine Therapie aus der Sicht des Nephrologen

2009 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 741-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Farese
Keyword(s):  
Cross Talk

Herz und Nierenfunktion sind eng miteinander verknüpft. Ein Großteil der Patienten mit chronischer Herzinsuffizienz leidet gleichzeitig an einer Nierenfunktionsstörung. Diese ist kausal an der Entwicklung der Herzinsuffizienz beteiligt und stellt damit einen wichtigen prognostischen Faktor dar. Pathophysiologisch kommt es durch die verminderte renale Perfusion zu einer Aktivierung verschiedener Regelkreise, die eine Salz- und Wasserretention induzieren und damit das Fortschreiten der Herzinsuffizienz begünstigen. Therapeutische Ziele sind die Euvolämie sowie die kontrollierte Behandlung mittels prognostisch relevanter, kardialer Begleitmedikation. Können diese beiden Ziele aufgrund von Therapieresistenz, progredienter Niereninsuffizienz oder Therapie-Nebenwirkungen nicht erreicht werden, ist die Indikation für ein Nierenersatzverfahren gegeben. Prinzipiell können alle heute verfügbaren Verfahren angewendet werden. Die Auswahl der Modalität sollte jedoch an die individuelle Situation des Patienten angepasst und interdisziplinär besprochen werden. Obwohl sich unter Therapie bei allen Nierenersatzverfahren funktionelle und subjektive Verbesserungen nachweisen lassen, ist deren Einfluss auf die Langzeitprognose ungeklärt.

Die hepatische Antwort auf LPS wird (auch) durch den zellulären cross-talk zwischen HSC und LSEC vermittelt

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (01) ◽  
pp. E2-E89
Author(s):  
H Gaitantzi ◽  
C Cai ◽  
J Karch ◽  
M Ebert ◽  
K Breitkopf-Heinlein
Keyword(s):  
Cross Talk
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