scholarly journals Identities of symmetry for Bernoulli polynomials and power sums

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Han Young Kim ◽  
Jongkyum Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Arbitrary Number ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Power Sums ◽  
Symmetric Identities

AbstractIdentities of symmetry in two variables for Bernoulli polynomials and power sums had been investigated by considering suitable symmetric identities. T. Kim used a completely different tool, namely the p-adic Volkenborn integrals, to find the same identities of symmetry in two variables. Not much later, it was observed that this p-adic approach can be generalized to the case of three variables and shown that it gives some new identities of symmetry even in the case of two variables upon specializing one of the three variables. In this paper, we generalize the results in three variables to those in an arbitrary number of variables in a suitable setting and illustrate our results with some examples.

scholarly journals Identities of Symmetry for Type 2 Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Han Young Kim ◽  
Dojin Kim ◽  
Taekyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Prime Number ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Euler Polynomials ◽  
Euler Numbers ◽  
Power Sums ◽  
Symmetric Identities ◽  
Positive Integers

The main purpose of this paper is to give several identities of symmetry for type 2 Bernoulli and Euler polynomials by considering certain quotients of bosonic p-adic and fermionic p-adic integrals on Z p , where p is an odd prime number. Indeed, they are symmetric identities involving type 2 Bernoulli polynomials and power sums of consecutive odd positive integers, and the ones involving type 2 Euler polynomials and alternating power sums of odd positive integers. Furthermore, we consider two random variables created from random variables having Laplace distributions and show their moments are given in terms of the type 2 Bernoulli and Euler numbers.

scholarly journals IDENTITIES OF SYMMETRY FOR GENERALIZED TWISTED BERNOULLI POLYNOMIALS TWISTED BY RAMIFIED ROOTS OF UNITY

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-36
Author(s):  
Dae San Kim
Keyword(s):  
Generating Function ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Roots Of Unity ◽  
Integral Expression ◽  
Power Sums ◽  
Exponential Generating Function

Abstract We derive eight identities of symmetry in three variables related to generalized twisted Bernoulli polynomials and generalized twisted power sums, both of which are twisted by ramified roots of unity. All of these are new, since there have been results only about identities of symmetry in two variables. The derivations of identities are based on the p-adic integral expression of the generating function for the generalized twisted Bernoulli polynomials and the quotient of p-adic integrals that can be expressed as the exponential generating function for the generalized twisted power sums.

scholarly journals Some Identities of Symmetry for the Generalized Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Seog-Hoon Rim ◽  
Byungje Lee
Keyword(s):  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers And Polynomials ◽  
Power Sums ◽  
Invariant Integral ◽  
Generalized Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Symmetric Properties

By the properties ofp-adic invariant integral onℤp, we establish various identities concerning the generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. From the symmetric properties ofp-adic invariant integral onℤp, we give some interesting relationship between the power sums and the generalized Bernoulli polynomials.

scholarly journals Symmetric Identities of Hermite-Bernoulli Polynomials and Hermite-Bernoulli Numbers Attached to a Dirichlet Character χ

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Araci ◽  
Waseem Khan ◽  
Kottakkaran Nisar
Keyword(s):  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Dirichlet Character ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Complex Order ◽  
Arbitrary Complex ◽  
Symmetric Identities

We aim to introduce arbitrary complex order Hermite-Bernoulli polynomials and Hermite-Bernoulli numbers attached to a Dirichlet character χ and investigate certain symmetric identities involving the polynomials, by mainly using the theory of p-adic integral on Z p . The results presented here, being very general, are shown to reduce to yield symmetric identities for many relatively simple polynomials and numbers and some corresponding known symmetric identities.

scholarly journals Some Identities of Ordinary and Degenerate Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Dolgy ◽  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Jongkyum Kwon ◽  
Taekyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Random Variables ◽  
Infinite Family ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Integer Power ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers And Polynomials ◽  
Power Sums ◽  
Power Sum ◽  
Invariant Integrals

In this paper, we investigate some identities on Bernoulli numbers and polynomials and those on degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials arising from certain p-adic invariant integrals on Z p . In particular, we derive various expressions for the polynomials associated with integer power sums, called integer power sum polynomials and also for their degenerate versions. Further, we compute the expectations of an infinite family of random variables which involve the degenerate Stirling polynomials of the second and some value of higher-order Bernoulli polynomials.

Some symmetric identities of generalized Carlitz's q-Bernoulli polynomials of the first kind

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 543-550
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Dolgy ◽  
Yu Seon Jang ◽  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Jong Jin Seo
Keyword(s):  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Symmetric Identities

scholarly journals The Faulhaber Problem on Sums of Powers on Arithmetic Progressions Resolved

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Do Tan Si
Keyword(s):  
Arithmetic Progression ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Arithmetic Progressions ◽  
Power Sums ◽  
Sums Of Powers

We prove that all the Faulhaber coefficients of a sum of odd power of elements of an arithmetic progression may simply be calculated from only one of them which is easily calculable from two Bernoulli polynomials as so as from power sums of integers. This gives two simple formulae for calculating them. As for sums related to even powers, they may be calculated simply from those related to the nearest odd one’s.

scholarly journals Some remarks on regular integers modulo n

Filomat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 687-701
Author(s):  
Brăduţ Apostol ◽  
László Tóth
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Function ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Weak Order ◽  
Cyclotomic Polynomials ◽  
Power Sums ◽  
Multidimensional Generalization ◽  
Maximal Orders ◽  
Finite Sums

An integer k is called regular (mod n) if there exists an integer x such that k2x ? k (mod n). This holds true if and only if k possesses a weak order (mod n), i.e., there is an integer m ? 1 such that km+1 ? k (mod n). Let ?(n) denote the number of regular integers (mod n) in the set {1,2,...,n}. This is an analogue of Euler?s ? function. We introduce the multidimensional generalization of ?, which is the analogue of Jordan?s function. We establish identities for the power sums of regular integers (mod n) and for some other finite sums and products over regular integers (mod n), involving the Bernoulli polynomials, the Gamma function and the cyclotomic polynomials, among others. We also deduce an analogue of Menon?s identity and investigate the maximal orders of certain related functions.

scholarly journals Sums of Products Involving Power Sums of φ(n) Integers

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Jitender Singh
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form ◽  
Complex Variable ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Rational Numbers ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Power Sums ◽  
Power Sum ◽  
Mobius Function ◽  
Sums Of Products

A sequence of rational numbers as a generalization of the sequence of Bernoulli numbers is introduced. Sums of products involving the terms of this generalized sequence are then obtained using an application of Faà di Bruno's formula. These sums of products are analogous to the higher order Bernoulli numbers and are used to develop the closed form expressions for the sums of products involving the power sums Ψk(x,n):=∑d|n‍μ(d)dkSkx/d,  n∈ℤ+ which are defined via the Möbius function μ and the usual power sum Sk(x) of a real or complex variable x. The power sum Sk(x) is expressible in terms of the well-known Bernoulli polynomials by Sk(x):=(Bk+1(x+1)-Bk+1(1))/(k+1).

scholarly journals Symmetric identities on Bernoulli polynomials

2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (11) ◽  
pp. 2696-2701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy M. Fu ◽  
Hao Pan ◽  
Iris F. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Symmetric Identities
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