scholarly journals Development and validation of RP HPLC method for the estimation of Sofosbuvir and related impurity in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiny Ganji ◽  
Satyavati Dhulipala ◽  
Appala Raju Nemala

Abstract Background The present work is aimed at development and validation of RP HPLC method which is simple, specific, precise, and accurate for estimation of Sofosbuvir and its process-related impurity in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Extensive literature survey revealed no method for estimation of the above said. The chromatographic separation was achieved on Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18, 4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm with mobile phase composed of 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in 1000 ml of water:acetonitrile (50:50) using an isocratic mode of elution. Detection was made using UV detector at 260.0 nm and LC solution software for analysis of data. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines. Results The linearity of calibration curve for Sofosbuvir in concentration range of 160-480 μg/ml was good. The curve was linear for its process related impurity (Phosphoryl) in concentration range of 10-30 μg/ml. There exists a good correlation between peak area and analyte concentration. Retention time for Sofosbuvir was found to be 3.674 min and its impurity was 5.704 min. Relative standard deviation values for Sofosbuvir is 1.741 and its process related impurity is 0.043. LOD for Sofosbuvir and its impurity was found to be 0.01% (0.04 μg) and 0.03% (0.12 μg) respectively. LOQ for Sofosbuvir and its impurity was found to be 0.50% (0.125 μg) and 1.50% (0.375 μg) respectively. Conclusion All the results reveal that the proposed method was found to be highly sensitive, simple, precise, accurate, robust, and fast. Large number of samples can be analyzed in shorter time due to shorter retention times, so it can be successfully applied for routine analysis of Sofosbuvir and related phosphoryl impurity in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.

Author(s):  
Swathi P. ◽  
S. Vidyadhara ◽  
R. L. C. Sasidhar ◽  
K. Kalyan Chakravarthi

Objective: The objective and purpose of the analysis have sensibly assessed by selecting of a rapid and sensitive RP-HPLC method for Entecavir in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form by using the most commonly employed C-18column with UV detection.Methods: In estimation by RP-HPLC method Agilent 1120 compact LC system with variable programmable UV detector and Rheodyne injector with 20 µl fixed loop was used for the chromatographic separation. The mode of operation was isocratic with the components of a solution consisting of methanol: acetonitrile(70:30v/v) and triethanolamine (2-4drops)at the flow rate of 1.2 ml/min and run time was 10 min. Forced degradation studies were conducted to evaluate the stability and specificity of the method along with the validation parameters.Results: Validation parameters of HPLC were found at a detection wavelength of 255 nm. Linearity was observed with the concentration range (Beer’s law range) 20-100µg/ml with R2=0.9991. Robustness with detection wavelengths 253 and 257 nm with a flow rate of 1 ml/min and 1.4 ml/min showed good results. The retention time of the drug was 2.64 min and assay showed 98.1%.Conclusion: The proposed RP-HPLC method was validated as per the ICH Q2B Guidelines, and was found to be applicable for routine quantitative analysis of Entecavir by RP-HPLC using UV detector in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The results of linearity, precision, accuracy and specificity, were proved, that does not exceed certain specified limits. The method provides selective quantification with no interference from other formulation excipients. The proposed method was highly sensitive, reproducible, reliable, robust and specific. Therefore, this method is a simple, rapid analysis may actually be more desirable than a more complicated and time-consuming process. The degradation studies at various stress conditions like thermal and hydrolytic, drug gets degraded at a temperature of 80 °c and refluxing with water at 70 °c for 24hours. 


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (04) ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
M Vijaya Lakshmi ◽  
◽  
K Hima Bindu ◽  
M. Pravallika ◽  
B. N. Nalluri

A simple and precise RP-HPLC method has been developed and validated for the estimation of sarpogrelate hydrochloride, an anti-platelet drug in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Sarpogrelate is an antagonist at 5HT2A and 5HT2B receptors which blocks serotonin induced platelet aggregation and has application in the treatment of diseases including diabetes mellitus, Raynaud’s disease, angina pectoris and atherosclerosis. Chromatography was carried out on a Phenomenex C18 (250 x 4.6mm, 5μm) column with a mobile phase of 10mM ammonium acetate and acetonitrile (45:55% v/v). The flow rate was 1.2mL/min. The detection wavelength was carried out at 220nm. The retention time is 3.356 minutes for sarpogrelate hydrochloride. The linearity was found in the range of 10-50 μg/ml (R = 0.999) and % RSD is less than 2%. The mean recoveries obtained for sarpogrelate hydrochloride were in the range of 98.73-100.67%. The method is validated as per ICH guidelines and can be applied for the estimation of percentage purity in Sarpogrelate hydrochloride for quality control analysis in bulk and its dosage forms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Joy Chandra Rajbangshi ◽  
Md Mahbubul Alam ◽  
Md Shahadat Hossain ◽  
Md Samiul Islam ◽  
Abu Shara Shamsur Rouf

This research was aimed to establish a versatile, sensitive, rapid and validated RP-HPLC method to analyze linagliptin in bulk as well as in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Liquid chromatography was performed on HPLC system and 20μl of samples were injected into a C18 column (150 x 4.6 mm i.d., 5μm particle size) and the eluents were monitored through a PDA detector at 239 nm. An isocratic method with a flow rate of 1 ml/min was used to elute the compounds with a mobile phase comprised of 70:30 v/v mixture of phosphate buffer (pH 6.8±0.2) and acetonitrile. The retention time of the compound was found to be 2.8 minutes. According to the ICH Q2(R1) guidelines, the method was validated by establishing several analytical parameters such as system suitability, specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), ruggedness and robustness to assay linagliptin. The method showed good linearity (R2 = 0.9981) over the concentration ranges of 40 – 60 μg/ml with a recovery between 99.48% ± 0.38% RSD to 100.22% ± 0.011% RSD, whereas the LOD and LOQ values were 0.05 μg/ml and 0.15 μg/ml, respectively. The relative standard deviation (% RSD) for inter-day and intra-day precision was not more than 2.0%. Hence, the proposed method can be applied accurately for research and routine analysis of linagliptin in bulk as well as different pharmaceutical dosage forms. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 17(2): 175-182, 2018 (December)


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 6610-6618

A Simple, selective, accurate, precise, linear, and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the estimation of Cinacalcet hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage forms. Chromatographic separation was achieved on X-Terra Symmetry C18 (4.6 x 150mm; 5 m) with mobile phase containing Phosphate buffer: Acetonitrile (40:60 v/v) pH adjusted to 3.0 ±0.05 with diluted ortho-phosphoric acid. The flow rate was maintained at 0.9 mL/min. The eluent was monitored at 282 nm. Moreover, the retention time of Cinacalcet was 2.8 minutes. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness as per ICH guidelines. The developed method was found linear between 25-150 μg/ml, and the linear regression coefficient was 0.999. The % RSD values are less than 2 % indicating the accuracy and precision of the method. The percentage of recovery was obtained from 98-102%. The system suitability parameters were found to be within the limit. Forced degradation studies were conducted under various conditions. The proposed method is simple, rapid, precise, and accurate. It can be used for the quantitation of Cinacalcet hydrochloride in bulk and commercial pharmaceutical dosage forms.


Author(s):  
Sirajunisa Talath ◽  
Syeda Humaira

The objective of this work was to develop a simple, sensitive, accurate, precise and reproducible high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of norfloxacin in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Shimadzo Prominance model L20 AD HPLC system equipped with SPD 20A UV-Vis detector was used for the analysis. The separation was done on RESTEX allure C18 column (3 μm, 15 cm × 4.6 mm), for an isocratic elution a mixture of methanol and water (60:40, v/v) mobile phase at a wavelength of 254 nm. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min. The RP-HPLC method developed for analysis of norfloxacin was validated with respect to specificity, selectivity, linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness as per the ICH guidelines. The retention time of norfloxacin was 7.5 min. The linearity was established over the concentration ranges of 50-350 μg/mL with correlation coefficients ( r2) 0.999.  The percentage accuracy of norfloxacin ranged from 99.76 -101.66%. The relative standard deviation values for intra-day and inter-day precision was lower than 2.0% and the assay result was found to be 100.65 %. Norfloxacin was subjected to stress conditions such as neutral, acidic, alkaline, oxidation and photolysis degradations as per ICH guidelines. The degradation studies revealed that the drug was found to degrade maximum (1.67%) in alkaline degradation conditions and was highly resistant towards neutral, acidic, oxidative and photolytic degradation conditions. Keywords: Norfloxacin, Validation, Stability-indicating, stress degradation, ICH guidelines.  


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
N. P Ambhore ◽  
◽  
P. M. Dandagi ◽  
A. P. Gadad ◽  
N. H. S. Reddy

The main objective of the current study was to develop a simple, accurate, precise and rapid RPHPLC method and subsequent validation using ICH suggested approach for the determination of bimatoprost in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The chromatographic separation of bimatoprost was achieved on a phenomenex C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm; 5 μm) using PDA detector at 194 nm. The compound was separated with a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.2% triethylamine (pH 7.0 adjusted with o-phosphoric acid) in the ratio of 50:50 v/v as the optimized mobile phase at the flow rate of 1 mL/min. Chromatogram showed peak of bimatoprost at retention time of 3.8 min. The method was validated for linearity, sensitivity, precision, accuracy, system suitability and robustness. Calibrations were linear over the concentration range of 6.25-100 μg/mL as indicated by correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.999. Developed method can be applicable for routine quantitative determination of bimatoprost in pharmaceutical dosage forms.


Author(s):  
Ramu Ivaturi ◽  
T. Manikya Sastry ◽  
S. Satyaveni

<p><strong>Objective</strong>:<strong> </strong>To develop a rapid, accurate, linear, sensitive and stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the determination of nilotinib in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms in the presence of its four related substances.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>:<strong> </strong>The RP-HPLC method was developed for the chromatographic separation of nilotinib and its impurities by using waters Xterra RP-18 (150*4.6 mm, 3.5 µm) column with a mobile phase combination of 10 mM ammonium formate with pH-3.5 and acetonitrile in gradient mode. An injection volume of 20 µl. Flow rate was 1.0 ml/min and detection was carried a wavelength of 250 nm. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>:<strong> </strong>The retention time for nilotinib and its four impurities were found to be 4.37, 7.40, 8.96, 10.21 and 10.87 min respectively. The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed the good linear relationship in the concentration range of 0.04-3.0 ppm for the nilotinib impurities. The % recovery of nilotinib impurities was found to be 96.8-99.4% in the linearity range. The detection limit (LOD) values were about 0.014, 0.016, 0.005 and 0.03 ppm respectively and the quantification limit (LOQ) values were 0.042, 0.048, 0.014 and 0.09 ppm respectively. The % degradation at various stress conditions like acid, alkaline, oxidative, thermal and photolytic stress was found to be 8.92, 18.35,5.63, 0.88 and 3.89 respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The RP-HPLC method compatible with LC-MS was developed for the analysis of nilotinib and its four impurities. It was validated as per the ICH guidelines and found to be linear, robust, precise, accurate, sensitive, stability indicating and can be used for routine as well as stability analysis of capsule dosage forms as well as for drug substance.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainab Alkather ◽  
Mohammad Hailat ◽  
Ramadan Al-Shdefat ◽  
Wael Abu Dayyih

Background:: Metformin is the most used antihyperglycemic drug in diabetes, and therefore it is preferred to be combined with other classes of antihyperglycemic drugs, specially gliptins. Formulating of these two classes of drug in one pharmaceutical dosage form would be more efficacious to control hyperglycemia than having either drug alone. Objective:: This study was designed and performed to develop a new, simple, and reliable method of analysis for assaying simultaneously five types of gliptins (Alogliptin, Linagliptin, Saxagliptin, Sitagliptin and Vildagliptin) and Metformin which has not been documented before. Methods:: The present method was carried out using a C18 column (250x4.6 mm), 5μm particle size, mobile phase consisting of water to acetonitrile ratio 85:15% (v/v) and the pH was set by orthophosphoric acid at 3, 10 μl injection volume, 0.5 ml flow rate, 25oC temperature and the eluent was monitored at 232 nm. Results:: The selectivity of the assay showed no interference with inactive ingredients in the formulation, and the %recovery from each drug dosage forms at three different concentrations were within the acceptable limits of the ICH guidelines. Although the method showed robustness towards flow rate, it showed significant change at 230 or 234 nm. Conclusion: The present analytical method is comprehensive and universal for measuring the five drugs and Metformin. Such an analytical method can be applied to the present available combined drug dosage forms of Metformin and one type of gliptins and the possible future of triple combinations of two gliptins and Metformin.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Gadapa Nirupa ◽  
A. Siva Kumar ◽  
Upendra M. Tripathi

A novel rapid HPLC method was developed for simultaneous determination of montelukast and doxofylline in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Development of an analytical method for simultaneous estimation of drugs requires a lot of efforts and of course it is a challenging task. The method was developed by using C18 (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column; mobile phase consisting of methanol and phosphate buffer at pH 4.5; the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and ultraviolet detection at 280 nm. Both drugs were sufficiently resolved having retention time of 4.7 min and 1.9 min for montelukast and doxofylline, respectively. The method was validated as per ICH Guidelines for various parameters like precision, linearity, accuracy, ruggedness, and robustness. The validated method was applied to the commercially available pharmaceutical dosage form and obtained the desired result.


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