Response to Food and Drug Administration Draft Guidance Statement on Research into the Treatment of Life-threatening Emergency Conditions Using Exception from Informed Consent: Testimony of the Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. e63-e68 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Silbergleit ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlene E. Haffner ◽  
John V. Kelsey

AbstractOrphan drug products generally are used in treating or preventing rare diseases. The small number of patients available for study may create special problems in the evaluation of these products. This paper examines some of the special problems that are associated with the design and implementation of studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of orphan drugs. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not established special criteria for evaluating orphan drugs per se, but the FDA has been flexible in evaluating drug products that present special problems, especially when these products are for treatment of serious of life-threatening illnesses. The FDA and other U.S. governmental agencies also have taken steps to promote the development and availability of drugs for rare diseases, including making these products available to patients who are in need, even before the drugs have full FDA marketing approval.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1125-1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Brannath ◽  
Hans Ulrich Burger ◽  
Ekkehard Glimm ◽  
Nigel Stallard ◽  
Marc Vandemeulebroecke ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-268
Author(s):  
Deborah R. Barnbaum

In January 2001, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed annual public disclosure of adverse events during gene therapy and xenotransplantation trials. The proposed policy raises the following questions: (1) Is the reformed policy in accord with the FDA's long-standing informed consent policies? (2) Why pair gene therapy trials and xenotransplantation trials in the revised guidelines? (3) Why single out these trials for public disclosure of adverse events? Each question is examined, and three conclusions are drawn. First, the FDA's own policies on informed consent require prompter public disclosure of adverse events. Second, the coupling of gene therapy and xenotransplantation trials entails a conceptual mistake in the types of communities that are harmed by each therapy's related adverse events. Third, all clinical trials merit such public disclosure of adverse events, not only gene therapy and xenotransplantation trials.


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