Survival outcomes associated with different sunitinib dosing regimens in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 417-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnie Cheng ◽  
Victoria Kletas ◽  
Mario Law De Lemos ◽  
Sally Man ◽  
Christian K. Kollmannsberger

417 Background: Standard dosing regimen of sunitinib for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) consists of 4 weeks treatment followed by 2-weeks rest (intermittent dosing, ID). Alternative regimens have been suggested, including continuous daily dosing (continuous dosing, CD) and non-conventional dosing (non-conventional dosing: e.g. 2 weeks on / 1-week off, ND) to provide more individualized therapy with less toxicities. It is unclear whether non-standard sunitinib dosing affects survival outcomes. Methods: mRCC patients treated with sunitinib between July 1, 2007 and July 1, 2011 were identified from the British Columbia Cancer Agency (BCCA) pharmacy database, a publicly funded cancer care organization. Medical records and dispensing data were reviewed retrospectively to categorize sunitinib dosing as ID, CD or ND. Primary outcome was to compare overall survival (OS) associated with varying regimens, with secondary outcomes of progression free survival (PFS) and incidence of treatment discontinuation due to adverse effects (AE). Results: A total of 180 patients were identified. Heng prognostic risk criteria were assessable in 162 patients. Of these, 34 (21%), 80 (49%) and 48 (30%) had low-, intermediate- and high-risk disease. Most patients received ID (120, 67%), followed by CD (32,18%) and ND (28,16%). Compared to ID, CD was associated with similar OS (median 9 vs. 13 months, HR 0.67, 95% CI 0.43-1.06, p=0.088) while ND was associated with significantly longer OS (median 9 vs. 23 months, HR 0.55, 95% CI 0.34-0.90, p=0.016). PFS was significantly better for CD (median 4 vs. 9 months, HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.40-0.94, p=0.025) and ND (median 4 vs. 10 months, HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.39-0.95, p=0.03) when compared to ID. Similar to prior sunitinib trials, a significant proportion of patients (20%) discontinued sunitinib therapy due to AE. Conclusions: In comparison to the standard ID regimen, dosing sunitinib with alternative regimens appears to be associated with improved OS and PFS in patients with mRCC. Presently, a prospective Canadian trial is underway investigating the efficacy and safety of individualized sunitinib dosing regimens.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnie Cheng ◽  
Victoria Kletas ◽  
Christian Kollmannsberger ◽  
Mário de Lemos

Background Standard dosing regimen of sunitinib for metastatic renal cell carcinoma consists of four weeks treatment followed by two weeks rest (intermittent dosing). Alternative regimens have been suggested, including continuous daily dosing (continuous dosing) and non-conventional dosing (non-conventional dosing: e.g. two weeks on/one week off, non-conventional dosing), to provide more individualized therapy with less toxicities. It is unclear whether non-standard sunitinib dosing affects survival outcomes. Patients Metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients treated with sunitinib between 1 July 2007 and 1 July 2011 at our institution. Methods Medical records and dispensing data were reviewed retrospectively to categorize sunitinib dosing as intermittent dosing, continuous dosing, or non-conventional dosing. Primary outcome was to compare overall survival associated with varying regimens, with secondary outcomes of progression-free survival and incidence of treatment discontinuation due to adverse effects. Results A total of 180 patients were identified. Most patients received intermittent dosing ( n = 120, 67%), followed by continuous dosing ( n = 32, 18%) and non-conventional dosing ( n = 28, 16%). Compared to intermittent dosing, continuous dosing was associated with similar overall survival (median 9 vs. 13 months, HR 0.67, 95% CI: 0.43–1.06, p = 0.088) while non-conventional dosing was associated with significantly longer overall survival (median 9 vs. 23 months, HR 0.55, 95% CI: 0.34–0.90, p = 0.016). Progression-free survival was significantly better for continuous dosing (median 4 vs. 9 months, HR 0.61, 95% CI: 0.40–0.94, p = 0.025) and non-conventional dosing (median 4 vs. 10 months, HR 0.61, 95% CI: 0.39–0.95, p = 0.03) when compared to intermittent dosing. Similar to prior sunitinib trials, a significant proportion of patients (20%) discontinued sunitinib therapy due to adverse effects. Conclusions Based on retrospective, real-world data, alternative sunitinib dosing regimens appear to be viable options for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.



2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15541-e15541
Author(s):  
Victoria Kletas ◽  
Winnie Cheng ◽  
Christian K. Kollmannsberger ◽  
Mario Law De Lemos ◽  
Sally Man

e15541 Background: Standard dosing regimen of sunitinib for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) consists of 4 weeks treatment followed by 2 weeks rest (intermittent dosing, ID). Alternative regimens have been suggested, including daily dosing regimen (continuous dosing, CD) and non-conventional dosing (non-conventional dosing: 2 weeks on / 1 week off, ND) to provide more individualized therapy with less toxicities. It is unclear whether non-standard sunitinib dosing affects survival outcomes. Methods: mRCC patients treated with sunitinib between July 1, 2007-2011 were identified from the British Columbia Cancer Agency (BCCA) pharmacy database, a publicly funded cancer care organization. Medical records and dispensing data were reviewed retrospectively to categorize sunitinib dosing as ID, CD or ND. Primary outcome was to compare overall survival (OS) associated with varying regimens, with secondary outcomes of progression free survival (PFS) and treatment discontinuation due to adverse effects (AE). Results: A total of 180 patients were identified. Heng prognostic risk criteria were assessable in 116 patients. Of these, 28 (24%), 62 (53%) and 26 (22%) had low-, intermediate- and high-risk disease. Most patients received ID (120, 67%), followed by CD (32,18%) and ND (28,16%). Compared to ID, CD was associated with similar OS (median 9 vs. 13 months, HR 0.67, 95% CI 0.43-1.06, p=0.088) while ND was associated with significantly longer OS (median 9 vs. 23 months, HR 0.55, 95% CI 0.34-0.90, p=0.016). PFS was significantly better for CD (median 4 vs. 9 months, HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.40-0.94, p=0.025) and ND (median 4 vs. 10 months, HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.39-0.95, p=0.03) when compared to ID. Similar to prior sunitinib trials, a significant proportion of patients (20%) discontinued sunitinib therapy due to AE. Conclusions: In comparison to the standard ID regimen, dosing sunitinib with alternative regimens may improve OS and PFS in patients with mRCC.







2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teruo Inamoto ◽  
Haruhito Azuma ◽  
Masatoshi Adachi ◽  
Yutaka Okayama ◽  
Toshiyuki Sunaya ◽  
...  

Aim: To assess sorafenib survival outcomes in renal cell carcinoma patients using standard International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Data Consortium (IMDC) risk criteria. Patients & methods: The authors restratified a real-world cohort of 3255 advanced renal cell carcinoma patients, obtained from Japanese sorafenib postmarketing surveillance, to assess survival outcomes using IMDC criteria; intermediate risk was subdivided into Int-1 and Int-2 (one and two risk factors, respectively). Results: Overall, 2225 (68%) IMDC-evaluable patients were reclassified as favorable (17%), intermediate (62%) and poor (21%) risk, with median progression-free survival of 10.4, 8.1 and 3.4 months, respectively. Int-1 (36%) and Int-2 (26%) subgroups had median progression-free survival of 10.1 and 6.0 months, respectively. Sorafenib had acceptable safety/tolerability. Conclusion: Sorafenib effectiveness was promising for IMDC intermediate risk, particularly Int-1, warranting further investigation.



2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aska Drljevic-Nielsen ◽  
Finn Rasmussen ◽  
Patricia Switten Nielsen ◽  
Christina Stilling ◽  
Kennet Thorup ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Angiogenesis is prominent in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). We compared two angiogenesis assessment methods: dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DCE-CT)-derived blood volume (BV) and blood flow (BF) and core biopsy microvessel density (MVD). Methods As planned in DaRenCa Study-1 study, DCE-CT and core biopsy were performed from the same tumour/metastasis at baseline. MVD was assessed by CD34 immunostaining in tumour (CD34-indexT) or tumour including necrosis (CD34-indexTN). BV and BF were assessed using the DCE-CT software. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Spearman coefficient (rho) tested the correlation between MVD and BV, BF, or CT density (HU). Results At baseline, 25 patients had analysable scans and tissue. BVdeconv, BVPatlak, and BFdeconv > median were associated with favourable OS (43.2 versus 14.6 months, p = 0.002; 31.6 versus 20.2 months, p = 0.015; and 31.6 versus 24.5 months, p = 0.019). CD34-indexT and CD34-indexTN did not correlate with age (p = 0.543), sex (p = 0.225), treatment (p = 0.848), International mRCC Database Consortium category (p = 0.152), synchronous versus metachronous metastatic disease (p = 0.378), or tumour volume (p = 0.848). CD34-indexT or CD34-indexTN > median was not associated with PFS (p = 0.441 and p = 0.854, respectively) or OS (p = 0.987 and p =0.528, respectively). CD34-indexT or CD34-indexTN was not correlated with BV, BF, or HU (rho 0.20–0.26). Conclusions Differently from MVD, DCE-CT-derived BV and BF had prognostic impact and may better reflect angiogenesis in mRCC. Trial registration NCT01274273



2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 1402-1411
Author(s):  
Koji Iinuma ◽  
Koji Kameyama ◽  
Kei Kawada ◽  
Shota Fujimoto ◽  
Kimiaki Takagi ◽  
...  

We conducted a multicenter, retrospective study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab (NIVO+IPI) in 35 patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). In this study, we focused on patients who received NIVO+IPI and were stratified into intermediate- or poor-risk disease according to the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium model at five institutions in Japan. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints were disease control rate (DCR), best overall response (BOR), objective response rate (ORR), and progression-free survival (PFS). In addition, we evaluated the role of inflammatory cell ratios, namely neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), as predictive biomarkers in patients with mRCC. The median follow-up period was 1 year, and the 1-year OS rate was 95.8%. The ORR and DCR were 34.3% and 80.0%, respectively. According to BOR, four patients (11.4%) achieved complete response. According to NLR stratification, the 1-year PFS rates were 82.6% and 23.7% when the NLR was ≤4.6 and >4.6, respectively (p = 0.04). Based on PLR stratification, the 1-year PFS rates were 81.7% and 34.3% when the PLR was ≤188.1 and >188.1, respectively (p = 0.033). Although 71.4% of the patients experienced treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) with NIVO+IPI, only four patients discontinued NIVO+IPI due to grade 3/4 TRAEs. Patients treated with NIVO+IPI as a first-line therapy for advanced or mRCC achieved relatively better oncological outcomes. Therefore, NIVO+IPI may have potential advantages and may lead to a treatment effect compared to those receiving targeted therapies. In addition, PLR >188.1 may be a useful predictive marker for mRCC patients who received NIVO+IPI.





2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Tucker ◽  
Landon C. Brown ◽  
Yu-Wei Chen ◽  
Chester Kao ◽  
Nathan Hirshman ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The identification of biomarkers to select patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) most likely to respond to combination immunotherapy (IO) is needed. We sought to investigate an association of the baseline neutrophil-to-eosinophil ratio (NER) with outcomes to nivolumab plus ipilimumab for patients with mRCC. Methods We performed a retrospective review of patients with clear cell mRCC treated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab from Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center and Duke Cancer Institute. Patients with prior receipt of immunotherapy and those without available baseline complete blood count with differential were excluded. Patients were divided into groups by the median baseline NER and analyzed for overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), and objective response rate (ORR). Patients were also divided by median baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and analyzed for clinical outcome. Further analyses of patients above/below the median NER and NLR were performed in subgroups of IMDC intermediate/poor risk, IMDC favorable risk, and treatment naïve patients. Results A total of 110 patients were included: median age was 61 years and 75% were treatment naïve. The median NER (mNER) at baseline was 26.4. The ORR was 40% for patients with <mNER compared to 21.8% among patients with >mNER (OR 2.39, p = 0.04). The median PFS for patients with <mNER was significantly longer at 8.6 months (mo) compared to 3.2 mo for patients with >mNER (HR 0.50, p < 0.01). Median OS was not reached (NR) for patients with <mNER compared with 27.3 mo for patients with >mNER (HR 0.31, p < 0.01). The median NLR (mNLR) was 3.42. While patients with <mNLR showed improvement in OS (HR 0.42, p = 0.02), PFS and ORR did not differ compared with patients in the >mNLR group. Conclusions A lower baseline NER was associated with improved clinical outcomes (PFS, OS, and ORR) in patients with mRCC treated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab, and prospective validation of the baseline NER as a predictive biomarker for response to immunotherapy-based combinations in mRCC is warranted.



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