Efficacy of screening and treatment of breast cancer patients reporting high level of distress.
101 Background: Cancer patients (pts) are burdened by symptoms related to the disease itself or to the toxicities of treatment. The ASCO clinical oncology guideline adaptation recommends all health care providers routinely screen for the presence of emotional distress and specifically symptoms of anxiety from the point of diagnosis onward [Andersen BL, 2014].At Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA) we perform screening assessments using a Symptom Inventory Tool (SIT) composed of 27 questions. Pts with moderate and severe levels of anxiety are evaluated by the Integrative Resource Assessment Program (IRAP) and subsequently referred to integrative oncology consultation. Methods: The SIT is an assessment tool that captures pts’ perceived symptom burden for real-time clinical intervention, taken at the point of no intervention (baseline) and every 21 days or greater. The SIT is comprised of 27 questions utilizing the M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory tool (MDASI) and validated assessment instrument with 8 questions and a free text box added by CTCA. Symptoms were rated “at the worst” on an 11-point numeric scale ranging from 0 (“no present”) to 10 (“as bad as you can imagine”) in the previous 24 hours. Results: Between 9/1/2014 and 2/27/2015, 842 pts with multiple types of cancer were screened for distress and 435 (51.6%) scored 5 or greater, of which 212 completed a second screening assessment.58 breast cancer pts provided SIT distress scores at baseline and then again at least 23 days after the initial assessment. The average reduction in the distress scores for breast cancer patients was 2 (1st SIT mean = 6.2, 2ndSIT mean = 4.2) with 40 pts (69%) reporting a decrease, 7 pts (12%) having no change, and 11 pts (19%) reporting an increase in distress. The 4 interventions most frequently referred and completed by the pts were mind body therapy (100%), rehabilitation (66%), acupuncture (50%), and massage therapy (45%). Conclusions: Distress is a relevant symptom reported by cancer pts. This study demonstrates that early intervention in breast cancer pts using integrative oncology approaches will reduce the distress in 69% of cases.