Replacement of Public Area with Service Area as a COVID-19 Safety House Design

The essence of language is human activity. Communication with language is carried out through two basic human activities; speaking and listening during the interaction in a group of people. Immigrants in Makassar city communicate with immigrant communities and Makassar people. They used English and Indonesia to communicate with others. The aims of this article were to find out determinant factors of English as language choice among Unaccompanied Migrant Children (UMC) in Makassar and why they used English as their language choice to communicate with other people out of them. The data were taken from UMC in the shelter under the auspices of Makassar’s Social Office and in the public area of Makassar. This research was a qualitative approach; it was from a sociolinguistic perspective and focuses its analysis with the language choice among UMC. This research showed that most immigrants chose English as their language choice since they were in Makassar because they have acquired better than other international language and it has been mastered naturally by doing social interaction among themselves and people outside their community. UMC had more difficulties to socialize with Indonesian than the adult of Immigrants. Other than their lack of language mastery, they also have the anxiety to adapt to other immigrants and Makassar people. English was used by UMC to show their status as a foreigner who lived in a multicultural situation. Language becomes a power for a human being and it becomes a social identity for language user in one community. During the interaction of UMC in Makassar city, the role of English as an International language is shown.

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Research on Designating User Customizable Commercial Service Area of the Traditional Market: Focused on re–establishing traditional commercial conservation areas

SH Urban Research & Insight ◽

10.26700/shuri.2015.12.5.2.73 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 73-87

Author(s):

Sang-Hun Park ◽

Jee-Hoon Kim ◽

Hee-Chung Lee

Keyword(s):

Service Area ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Traditional Market

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Fish, benthic macroinvertebrate, and stream habitat data from the Houston-Galveston Area Council service area, Texas, 1997-98

Open-File Report ◽

10.3133/ofr98658 ◽

1998 ◽

Author(s):

J. Bruce Moring ◽

John C. Rosendale ◽

Stephen P. Ansley ◽

Dexter W. Brown

Keyword(s):

Service Area ◽

Stream Habitat ◽

Benthic Macroinvertebrate

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Mobile network synthesis strategy

Information and Control Systems ◽

10.31799/1684-8853-2019-1-98-101 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 98-101

Author(s):

V. Lyandres

Keyword(s):

Average Distance ◽

Mobile Network ◽

Base Station ◽

Service Area ◽

Base Stations ◽

Frequency Assignment ◽

Network Synthesis ◽

Universal Method ◽

Synthesis Strategy ◽

Adaptive Vector Quantization

Introduction:Effective synthesis of а mobile communication network includes joint optimisation of two processes: placement of base stations and frequency assignment. In real environments, the well-known cellular concept fails due to some reasons, such as not homogeneous traffic and non-isotropic wave propagation in the service area.Purpose:Looking for the universal method of finding a network structure close to the optimal.Results:The proposed approach is based on the idea of adaptive vector quantization of the network service area. As a result, it is reduced to a 2D discrete map split into zones with approximately equal number of service requests. In each zone, the algorithm finds such coordinates of its base station that provide the shortest average distance to all subscribers. This method takes into account the shortage of the a priory information about the current traffic, ensures maximum coverage of the service area, and what is not less important, significantly simplifies the process of frequency assignment.

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