Sputtering and the formation of nanometre holes in NhAI under intense electron beam irradiation

2004 ◽  
pp. 329-332
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (34) ◽  
pp. 2050395
Author(s):  
Matlab N. Mirzayev

B4C and B6Si samples have been irradiated by using swift heavy ions and high intense electron beam. Ion irradiation of the samples was carried at the different electron fluences [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] cm[Formula: see text] ion/cm2, and energy of ions flux 167 MeV. Also, the samples were irradiated with high energy electron beams at the linear electronic accelerator at different electron fluencies up to [Formula: see text] cm[Formula: see text] and energy of electron beams 2.5 MeV and current density of electron beams [Formula: see text]s. The unirradiation and irradiation of the thermodynamic kinetics of samples at low-temperature change with a differential mechanism. In the DSC curves, at the low temperature for unirradiation and irradiation, boron carbide and boron silicide samples do not undergo phase transition. But at the [Formula: see text] K temperature range, the thermodynamic mechanism of ions and electron beam irradiation are very difficult and measuring the temperature of conductivity, thermal conductivity, calibration factor, specific heat capacity becomes more complicated.


1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (Part 2, No. 1A/B) ◽  
pp. L91-L93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiro Nakagawa ◽  
Hiroshi Kawauchi

1991 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Ajayan ◽  
Sumio Iijima

ABSTRACTWe present here experimental results using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and real time video recordings, of the many dynamic structural instabilities in amorphous silica structures during intense electron beam irradiation. It is observed that while the silica layers on oxidized silicon particles sinter when irradiated uniformly, they undergo necking and extensive plastic deformation when the beam is focused in the neck regions. Extremely thin silica fibers (less than five nanometers in diameter and microns in length) can be produced by the deformation of such necks between particles. The thin fibers and the sharp tips developed from the failure of such structures are seen to spheroidize and blunt when exposed to the electron beam. The instabilities are thought to arise from irradiation induced charging of the insulator surface which expands to reduce the density of accumulated surface charges.


Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1461
Author(s):  
Nikolay N. Koval ◽  
Tamara V. Koval ◽  
Olga V. Krysina ◽  
Yurii F. Ivanov ◽  
Anton D. Teresov ◽  
...  

This paper presents a study of a combined modification of silumin, which included deposition of a ZrN coating on a silumin substrate and subsequent treatment of the coating/substrate system with a submillisecond pulsed electron beam. The local temperature on the samples in the electron-beam-affected zone and the thickness of the melt zone were measured experimentally and calculated using a theoretical model. The Stefan problem was solved numerically for the fast heating of bare and ZrN-coated silumin under intense electron beam irradiation. Time variations of the temperature field, the position of the crystallization front, and the speed of the front movement have been calculated. It was found that when the coating thickness was increased from 0.5 to 2 μm, the surface temperature of the samples increased from 760 to 1070 °C, the rise rate of the surface temperature increased from 6 × 107 to 9 × 107 K/s, and the melt depth was no more than 57 μm. The speed of the melt front during the pulse was 3 × 105 µm/s. Good agreement was observed between the experimental and theoretical values of the temperature characteristics and melt zone thickness.


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