Algae-Mediated Carbon Dioxide Sequestration for Climate Change Mitigation and Conversion to Value-Added Products

2013 ◽  
pp. 161-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajam Shekh ◽  
Kannan Krishnamurthi ◽  
Raju Yadav ◽  
Sivanesan Devi ◽  
Tapan Chakrabarti ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahsa Davarazar ◽  
Dina Jahanianfard ◽  
Yahya Sheikhnejad ◽  
Behrouz Nemati ◽  
Amid Mostafaie ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2455
Author(s):  
Antonín Lupíšek ◽  
Tomáš Trubačík ◽  
Petr Holub

One of the major anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gases is the operation of building stock. Improving its energy efficiency has the potential to significantly contribute to achieving climate change mitigation targets. The purpose of this study was to roughly estimate such potential for the operation of the national building stock of Czechia to steer the national debate on the development of related national plans. The estimation is based on a simplified energy model of the Czech building stock that consists of sub-models of residential and nonresidential building stocks, for which their future energy consumptions, shares of energy carriers and sources, and emission factors were modeled in four scenarios. Uncertainties from the approximation of the emission factors were investigated in a sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the operation of the Czech building stock in 2016 totaled 36.9 Mt CO2, which represented 34.6% of the total national carbon dioxide emissions. The four building stock scenarios could produce reductions in the carbon dioxide emissions of between 28% and 93% by 2050, when also considering on-side production from photovoltaics. The implementation of the most ambitious scenario would represent a drop in national CO2 yearly emissions by 43.2% by 2050 (compared to 2016).


Author(s):  
Basanta K. Pradhan ◽  
Joydeep Ghosh

This paper compares the effects of a global carbon tax and a global emissions trading regime on India using a dynamic CGE framework. The sensitivity of the results to the value of a crucial elasticity parameter is also analysed. The results suggest that the choice of the mitigation policy is relatively unimportant from an efficiency perspective. However, the choice of the mitigation policy and the value of the substitution elasticity between value added and energy were found to be important determinants of welfare effects. Global climate change mitigation policies have the potential for promoting low carbon and inclusive growth in India.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Haryono ◽  
Tjahyo Nugroho Adji ◽  
M Widyastuti ◽  
Sutanto Trijuni P

Karst ecosystem is known as one of the major terrestrial carbon sinks on the earth. It owes its importantnot only because it stores carbon binding rocks but also because karstification itself is a carbon dioxidesequestration process. The paper documented here is an estimation of carbon dioxide sequestration underkarst denudation process. Denudation rate was acquired from previous works suggesting that denudationrate of Gunung Sewu Karst is 50.91 m3/year/km2. Taking account the area of Gunung Sewu Karst as1300 km2, total calcium carbonate removed from the area is 165.464 ton/year. Every tonne of limestonedissolved, 0.12 ton of atmospheric carbon is absorbed. In total, Gunung Sewu Karst up takes 19,855.68ton carbon per year or equivalent to 72.804.16 ton/year atmospheric carbon dioxide. This figure is onlyfrom denudation process. Considering carbon sequestration through biomass production throughagricultural practices, Gunung Sewu Karst ecosystem and other karst areas of Indonesia accordinglyowes considerable role in climate change mitigation.


Author(s):  
Basanta K. Pradhan ◽  
Joydeep Ghosh

This paper compares the effects of a global carbon tax and a global emissions trading regime on India using a dynamic CGE framework. The sensitivity of the results to the value of a crucial elasticity parameter is also analysed. The results suggest that the choice of the mitigation policy is relatively unimportant from an efficiency perspective. However, the choice of the mitigation policy and the value of the substitution elasticity between value added and energy were found to be important determinants of welfare effects. Global climate change mitigation policies have the potential for promoting low carbon and inclusive growth in India.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1408
Author(s):  
Yurii Vasilev ◽  
Alexey Cherepovitsyn ◽  
Anna Tsvetkova ◽  
Nadejda Komendantova

The latest technologies for climate change mitigation are carbon capture and storage (CCS). Some countries are developing CCS projects, and they are currently at different stages of deployment. Despite the signing of international agreements on climate change mitigation, Russia’s efforts to develop and implement CCS technologies are quite limited. Therefore, it is vital that people are aware of the importance of carbon dioxide capture, utilization, and storage. The purpose of this article is to produce guidelines and toolkits to form a system of measures aimed at raising awareness of the Russian society on carbon dioxide capture and storage technologies. The paper discusses the key findings of several recent studies on the topic, e.g., a study focusing on the level of environmental consciousness among St. Petersburg students; a content analysis of the Russian school textbooks; a study of environmental groups in Russian social media; and an experimental study on creating eco-comics and posters as educational tools for promoting environmental awareness. A multi-level system of educational activities is proposed, including events for preschoolers, schoolchildren, students, and adults.


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