Qualitative and quantitative investigation of soils and porous rocks by using very high resolution X-ray micro-CT imaging

2014 ◽  
pp. 699-702
Author(s):  
G Zacher ◽  
T Paul ◽  
M Halisch ◽  
P Westenberger
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. C12006-C12006 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Vavřík ◽  
D. Kytýř ◽  
S. Mühleder ◽  
M. Vopálenský ◽  
P. Beneš ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
F. Nicastro ◽  
J. Kaastra ◽  
C. Argiroffi ◽  
E. Behar ◽  
S. Bianchi ◽  
...  

AbstractMetals form an essential part of the Universe at all scales. Without metals we would not exist, and the Universe would look completely different. Metals are primarily produced via nuclear processes in stars, and spread out through winds or explosions, which pollute the surrounding space. The wanderings of metals in-and-out of astronomical objects are crucial in determining their own evolution and thus that of the Universe as a whole. Detecting metals and assessing their relative and absolute abundances and energetics can thus be used to trace the evolution of these cosmic components. The scope of this paper is to highlight the most important open astrophysical problems that will be central in the next decades and for which a deep understanding of the Universe’s wandering metals, their physical and kinematical states, and their chemical composition represents the only viable solution. The majority of these studies can only be efficiently performed through High Resolution Spectroscopy in the soft X-ray band.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duncan Bell ◽  
Lewis Woolnough ◽  
David Mortimore ◽  
Nick Corps ◽  
Diana M. Hudson ◽  
...  

The application of micro-CT scanning techniques on a small sample of “Seven-spot ladybirds”Coccinella septempunctata,collected in December 2009, identified an accumulation of material with a very high, relative X-ray attenuation value in the malpighian tubules of most but not all of the individuals sampled. The passage of metals such as cadmium in soil through a food chain to finally accumulate in high concentrations in ladybirds and lacewings has been previously reported. The identification of the dense material found in our sample of ladybirds, its origin, and the process by which it accumulates in, and is processed by, the malpighian tubules is the challenge ahead. The authors speculate that a straightforward means of monitoring levels of metallic pollutants in the environment might emerge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (23) ◽  
pp. 5153-5161 ◽  
Author(s):  
William M. Holden ◽  
Gerald T. Seidler ◽  
Singfoong Cheah

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Wang, ◽  
Xiangyi Liu, and ◽  
Glen L. Niebur

The Orientation of trabecular bone specimens for mechanical testing must be carefully controlled. A method for accurately preparing on-axis cylindrical specimens using high-resolution micro-CT imaging was developed. Sixteen cylindrical specimens were prepared from eight bovine tibiae. High-resolution finite element models were generated from micro-CT images of parallelepipeds and used to determine the principal material coordinate system of each parallelepiped. A cylindrical specimen was then machined with a diamond coring bit. The resulting specimens were scanned again to evaluate the orientation. The average deviation between the principal fabric orientation and the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical specimen was only 4.70±3.11°.


BMC Cancer ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inneke Willekens ◽  
Elke Van de Casteele ◽  
Nico Buls ◽  
Frederik Temmermans ◽  
Bart Jansen ◽  
...  

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