scholarly journals Clinical outcome and survival time in a cohort of HIV-infected children with atypical mycobacterial infection. ♦ 697

1997 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 119-119
Author(s):  
Arry Dieudonne ◽  
George D. McSherry ◽  
Bart Holland ◽  
James M. Oleske
2020 ◽  
Vol 154 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-214
Author(s):  
Michael J Hwang ◽  
Ashish M Kamat ◽  
Colin P Dinney ◽  
Bogdan Czerniak ◽  
Charles C Guo

Abstract Objectives Bladder cancers invading the muscularis mucosae (MM) are treated differently from those invading the muscularis propria (MP). However, it may be difficult to determine the type of smooth muscle in transurethral resection (TUR) or biopsy specimens. We aimed to investigate the clinicopathologic features of bladder cancers involving smooth muscle of indeterminate type (SMIT) in TUR specimens in comparison with those invading the MM. Methods We identified 103 patients with bladder cancer involving SMIT (n = 27) or the MM (n = 76) in TUR specimens. All patients underwent subsequent restaging TUR or cystectomy. Results Bladder cancer with SMIT invasion showed a significantly higher rate of MP invasion in the subsequent specimens than those invading the MM (52% vs 29%). Lack of MP in the TUR specimens had a significantly higher risk of MP invasion in the subsequent specimens than those with the MP (61% vs 40%). The overall survival time for patients with SMIT invasion was significantly shorter than those with MM invasion. Conclusions Bladder cancers with SMIT invasion in TUR specimens show more frequent cancer upstaging in the subsequent specimens and a poorer clinical outcome than those invading the MM, which highlights the importance of a cancer restaging procedure for these patients.


Cancer ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Weinstein ◽  
Harvey M. Golomb ◽  
Gerald Grumet ◽  
Edward Gelmann ◽  
Geraldine P. Schechter

2020 ◽  
Vol 187 (6) ◽  
pp. 234-234
Author(s):  
Craig R Breheny ◽  
Ian Handel ◽  
Stephanie Banner ◽  
Elspeth M Milne ◽  
Linda R Morrison ◽  
...  

BackgroundLiver disease is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in dogs. Currently, it is challenging to prognosticate in these cases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of the haematological variables in dogs with chronic hepatitis.MethodsDogs with chronic hepatitis confirmed on histopathology had presenting haematological values retrospectively obtained and evaluated against survival time. Eighty-two dogs met the inclusion criteria and their data analysed.ResultsNeutrophilic patients, with a count greater than 12×109/l, controlled for sex and age, had a shorter survival time (P≤0.01). In dogs, neutrophilia at presentation predicted a poor outcome, whereas the other haematological parameters were not prognostically informative. When the dogs were split into even quarters on the basis of their neutrophil count, those within the higher quartiles had poorer survival times. Neutrophilia was associated with a poorer survival time in comparison to those patients with a lower count.ConclusionThe relationship between neutrophils, inflammation and clinical outcome is deserving of future study in dogs with chronic hepatitis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. e83
Author(s):  
Zvi Gur ◽  
Catherine Y. Liu ◽  
Bobby S. Korn ◽  
Don O. Kikkawa

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