Determinants of mother-infant interaction: Effects of prenatal drug exposure, social support, and infant temperament

1995 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maureen E. Schuler ◽  
Maureen M. Black ◽  
Raymond H. Starr, Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Drug Exposure ◽  
Interaction Effects ◽  
Prenatal Drug Exposure ◽  
Infant Temperament

Pediatric Psychopharmacology and the Interaction between Drugs and the Developing Brain

1998 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 582-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedetto Vitiello
Keyword(s):  
Drug Exposure ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Quantitative Imaging ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
Prenatal Drug Exposure ◽  
Developing Brain ◽  
Teratogenic Effects ◽  
Pharmacological Agents ◽  
Early Inhibition ◽  
Interaction Between Drugs

With increasing frequency, psychotropic medications are being prescribed to young children, often for long periods of time. The interaction between psychotropics and the developing brain has not been systematically investigated in humans. Data collected from animals suggest that developing neurotransmitter systems can be exquisitely sensitive to early inhibition or stimulation by pharmacological agents, which can lead to permanent changes in adult life. Most of these data are collected from rodents, and their extrapolation to humans is difficult. More relevant models could be developed, for instance using primates. In humans, the focus of research has traditionally been on the possible teratogenic effects of prenatal drug exposure. Recently introduced quantitative imaging techniques can offer new approaches to studying the effects of psychotropics on the developing brain. This research has clear implications for the safety and efficacy of psychopharmacologic drug use in children.

Intelligence and School Readiness in Preschool Children With Prenatal Drug Exposure

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret B. Pulsifer ◽  
Krestin Radonovich ◽  
Harolyn M.E. Belcher ◽  
Arlene M. Butz
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
School Readiness ◽  
Drug Exposure ◽  
Prenatal Drug Exposure

Monitoring pregnancy outcomes following prenatal drug exposure through prospective pregnancy registries and passive surveillance: a pharmaceutical company commitment

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 190-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robbin R. Eldridge ◽  
Sara A. Ephross ◽  
Cindy R. Heffner ◽  
Patricia S. Tennis ◽  
Dr.Monika Stender ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Company ◽  
Pregnancy Outcomes ◽  
Drug Exposure ◽  
Prenatal Drug Exposure ◽  
Passive Surveillance

scholarly journals Associations of adverse childhood experiences and social support with self-injurious behaviour and suicidality in adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 214 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhui Wan ◽  
Ruoling Chen ◽  
Shuangshuang Ma ◽  
Danielle McFeeters ◽  
Ying Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Suicide Attempt ◽  
Adverse Childhood Experiences ◽  
Interaction Effects ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Adverse Childhood ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Individual

BackgroundThere is little investigation on the interaction effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and social support on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in community adolescent populations, or gender differences in these effects.AimsTo examine the individual and interaction effects of ACEs and social support on NSSI, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in adolescents, and explore gender differences.MethodA school-based health survey was conducted in three provinces in China between 2013–2014. A total of 14 820 students aged 10–20 years completed standard questionnaires, to record details of ACEs, social support, NSSI, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt.ResultsOf included participants, 89.4% reported one or more category of ACEs. The 12-month prevalence of NSSI, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt was 26.1%, 17.5% and 4.4%, respectively; all were significantly associated with increased ACEs and lower social support. The multiple adjusted odds ratio of NSSI in low versus high social support was 2.27 (95% CI 1.85–2.67) for girls and 1.81 (95% CI 1.53–2.14) for boys, and their ratio (Ratio of two odds ratios, ROR) was 1.25 (P = 0.037). Girls with high ACEs scores (5–6) and moderate or low social support also had a higher risk of suicide attempt than boys (RORs: 2.34, 1.84 and 2.02, respectively; all P < 0.05).ConclusionsACEs and low social support are associated with increased risk of NSSI and suicidality in Chinese adolescents. Strategies to improve social support, particularly among female adolescents with a high number of ACEs, should be an integral component of targeted mental health interventions.Declaration of interestNone.

The gateway bug to edible insect consumption: interactions between message framing, celebrity endorsement and online social support

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany S. Legendre ◽  
Melissa A. Baker
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Food Systems ◽  
Message Framing ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Interaction Effects ◽  
Edible Insects ◽  
Celebrity Endorsement ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Online Social Support ◽  
High Social Support

Purpose Climate change and global population growth are threatening the sustainability of hospitality food systems. Foodservice organizations are seeking an optimal solution for this problem. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization proposed edible insects as a solution, yet the “yuck” factor discourages consumers from actively endorsing this option. Thus, this study aims to find ways to increase consumer acceptance of edible insects. Design/methodology/approach A 2 (message framing: hedonic vs utilitarian) × 2 (celebrity endorsement: absence vs presence) × 2 (social support: low vs high) between-subjects factorial design experiment was conducted. Findings The significant three-way interaction effects show that when celebrity endorsement is absent, there is no difference in restaurant advocacy (RA) and experience satisfaction between utilitarian and hedonic message framing, regardless of low (vs high) social support. However, when celebrity endorsement is present and social support is not lacking, a hedonic (vs a utilitarian) message had more significant effects on dependent variables. Conversely, when celebrity-endorsed messages receive high social support, utilitarian (vs hedonic) messages had a more substantial effect on the outcome variables. Originality/value This study contributes to alternative protein and associated consumer psychology and hospitality marketing literature by introducing marketing strategies for edible insects. By demonstrating the three-way interaction effects of message framing, celebrity, endorsement and social support on RA and experience satisfaction, this study could demonstrate some boundary conditions to consider when applying celebrity endorsement strategies (e.g. message framing and social support). Also, by addressing the effects of social support, this study builds upon the lack of hospitality literature on online social support.

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