Salience and Taxation: Theory and Evidence
2009 ◽
Vol 99
(4)
◽
pp. 1145-1177
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Keyword(s):
Using two strategies, we show that consumers underreact to taxes that are not salient. First, using a field experiment in a grocery store, we find that posting tax-inclusive price tags reduces demand by 8 percent. Second, increases in taxes included in posted prices reduce alcohol consumption more than increases in taxes applied at the register. We develop a theoretical framework for applied welfare analysis that accommodates salience effects and other optimization failures. The simple formulas we derive imply that the economic incidence of a tax depends on its statutory incidence, and that even policies that induce no change in behavior can create efficiency losses. (JEL C93, D12, H25, H71)
Keyword(s):
1998 ◽
Vol 33
(11)
◽
pp. 2303-2321
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2021 ◽