scholarly journals A description of relatively (p; r)-compact sets

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Kati Ain ◽  
Eve Oja
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Null Sequence ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Compact Sets ◽  
Straightforward Proof

We introduce the notion of (p; r)-null sequences in a Banach space and we prove a Grothendieck-like result: a subset of a Banach space is relatively (p; r)-compact if and only if it is contained in the closed convex hull of a (p; r)-null sequence. This extends a recent description of relatively p-compact sets due to Delgado and Piñeiro, providing to it an alternative straightforward proof.

A ξ-weak Grothendieck compactness principle

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
KEVIN BEANLAND ◽  
RYAN M. CAUSEY
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Compact Set ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Compact Sets ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Schur Property ◽  
Compactness Principle ◽  
Weakly Compact Sets

Abstract For 0 ≤ ξ ≤ ω1, we define the notion of ξ-weakly precompact and ξ-weakly compact sets in Banach spaces and prove that a set is ξ-weakly precompact if and only if its weak closure is ξ-weakly compact. We prove a quantified version of Grothendieck’s compactness principle and the characterisation of Schur spaces obtained in [7] and [9]. For 0 ≤ ξ ≤ ω1, we prove that a Banach space X has the ξ-Schur property if and only if every ξ-weakly compact set is contained in the closed, convex hull of a weakly null (equivalently, norm null) sequence. The ξ = 0 and ξ= ω1 cases of this theorem are the theorems of Grothendieck and [7], [9], respectively.

Ε‎-Fr ´Echet Differentiability

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joram Lindenstrauss ◽  
David Preiss ◽  
Tiˇser Jaroslav
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Simple Proof ◽  
Common Point ◽  
Lipschitz Functions ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Uniformly Smooth ◽  
Fréchet Differentiability ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Frechet Differentiability

This chapter treats results on ε‎-Fréchet differentiability of Lipschitz functions in asymptotically smooth spaces. These results are highly exceptional in the sense that they prove almost Frechet differentiability in some situations when we know that the closed convex hull of all (even almost) Fréchet derivatives may be strictly smaller than the closed convex hull of the Gâteaux derivatives. The chapter first presents a simple proof of an almost differentiability result for Lipschitz functions in asymptotically uniformly smooth spaces before discussing the notion of asymptotic uniform smoothness. It then proves that in an asymptotically smooth Banach space X, any finite set of real-valued Lipschitz functions on X has, for every ε‎ > 0, a common point of ε‎-Fréchet differentiability.

scholarly journals Farthest points and the farthest distance map

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradipta Bandyopadhyay ◽  
S. Dutta
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Maximal Monotone ◽  
Convex Banach Space ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Compact Sets ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Distance Map ◽  
Farthest Points ◽  
Bounded Set ◽  
Weakly Compact Sets

In this paper, we consider farthest points and the farthest distance map of a closed bounded set in a Banach space. We show, inter alia, that a strictly convex Banach space has the Mazur intersection property for weakly compact sets if and only if every such set is the closed convex hull of its farthest points, and recapture a classical result of Lau in a broader set-up. We obtain an expression for the subdifferential of the farthest distance map in the spirit of Preiss' Theorem which in turn extends a result of Westphal and Schwartz, showing that the subdifferential of the farthest distance map is the unique maximal monotone extension of a densely defined monotone operator involving the duality map and the farthest point map.

scholarly journals Delta- and Daugavet points in Banach spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-496
Author(s):  
T. A. Abrahamsen ◽  
R. Haller ◽  
V. Lima ◽  
K. Pirk
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Unit Ball ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Unit Sphere ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Müntz Spaces ◽  
Daugavet Property ◽  
Diameter Two Property

AbstractA Δ-point x of a Banach space is a norm-one element that is arbitrarily close to convex combinations of elements in the unit ball that are almost at distance 2 from x. If, in addition, every point in the unit ball is arbitrarily close to such convex combinations, x is a Daugavet point. A Banach space X has the Daugavet property if and only if every norm-one element is a Daugavet point. We show that Δ- and Daugavet points are the same in L1-spaces, in L1-preduals, as well as in a big class of Müntz spaces. We also provide an example of a Banach space where all points on the unit sphere are Δ-points, but none of them are Daugavet points. We also study the property that the unit ball is the closed convex hull of its Δ-points. This gives rise to a new diameter-two property that we call the convex diametral diameter-two property. We show that all C(K) spaces, K infinite compact Hausdorff, as well as all Müntz spaces have this property. Moreover, we show that this property is stable under absolute sums.

Some more characterizations of Banach spaces containing l1

1976 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Haydon
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Convex Subset ◽  
Compact Convex ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Compact Convex Subset ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Separability Assumption

In a series of recent papers ((10), (9) and (11)) Rosenthal and Odell have given a number of characterizations of Banach spaces that contain subspaces isomorphic (that is, linearly homeomorphic) to the space l1 of absolutely summable series. The methods of (9) and (11) are applicable only in the case of separable Banach spaces and some of the results there were established only in this case. We demonstrate here, without the separability assumption, one of these characterizations:a Banach space B contains no subspace isomorphic to l1 if and only if every weak* compact convex subset of B* is the norm closed convex hull of its extreme points.

scholarly journals A farthest-point characterisation of the relative Chebyshev centre

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Huotari ◽  
M.P. Prophet ◽  
J. Shi
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Compact Subset ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Metric Projection ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Farthest Points ◽  
Farthest Point ◽  
Gateaux Derivative

We characterise the relative Chebyshev centre of a compact subsetFof a real Banach space in terms of the Gateaux derivative of the distance to farthest points. We present a relative-Chebyshev-centre characterisation of Hilbert space. In Hilbert space we show that the relative Chebyshev centre is in the closed convex hull of the metric projection ofF, and we estimate the relative Chebyshev radius ofF.

Krein-Smulian-Type Theorems

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 441-444
Author(s):  
Surjit Singh Khurana
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Compact Subset ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Convex Topology ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
Original Topology ◽  
Locally Convex Topology ◽  
Locally Convex ◽  
Compactly Generated

AbstractLet (E, ℱ) be a weakly compactly generated Frechet space and let ℱ0 be another weaker Hausdorff locally convex topology on E. Let X be an ℱ-bounded compact subset of (E, ℱ0). The ℱ0-closed convex hull of X in E is then ℱ0-compact. We also give a new proof, without using Riemann–Lebesgue-integrable (Birkoff-integrable) functions, with the result that if (E, ∥ · ∥) is any Banach space and ℱ0 is fragmented by ∥ · ∥, then the same result holds. Furthermore, the closure of the convex hull of X in ℱ0-topology and in the original topology of E is the same.

scholarly journals Some results on isometric composition operators on Lipschitz spaces

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham Rueda Zoca
Keyword(s):  
Convex Hull ◽  
Composition Operator ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Composition Operators ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Lipschitz Spaces ◽  
Complete Characterisation

AbstractGiven two metric spaces M and N we study, motivated by a question of N. Weaver, conditions under which a composition operator $$C_\phi :{\mathrm {Lip}}_0(M)\longrightarrow {\mathrm {Lip}}_0(N)$$ C ϕ : Lip 0 ( M ) ⟶ Lip 0 ( N ) is an isometry depending on the properties of $$\phi $$ ϕ . We obtain a complete characterisation of those operators $$C_\phi $$ C ϕ in terms of a property of the function $$\phi $$ ϕ in the case that $$B_{{\mathcal {F}}(M)}$$ B F ( M ) is the closed convex hull of its preserved extreme points. Also, we obtain necessary condition for $$C_\phi $$ C ϕ being an isometry in the case that M is geodesic.

Banach Spaces that are Uniformly Rotund in Weakly Compact Sets of Directions

1977 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 963-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Unit Ball ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Nonzero Element ◽  
Bounded Subset ◽  
Compact Sets ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Uniform Rotundity ◽  
Minimum Depth ◽  
Weakly Compact Sets

In a Banach space, the directional modulus of rotundity, δ (ϵ, z), measures the minimum depth at which the midpoints of all chords of the unit ball which are parallel to z and of length at least ϵ are buried beneath the surface. A Banach space is uniformly rotund in every direction (URED) if δ (ϵ, z) is positive for every positive ϵ and every nonzero element z. This concept of directionalized uniform rotundity was introduced by Garkavi [6] to characterize those Banach spaces in which every bounded subset has at most one Čebyšev center.

scholarly journals The convex function determined by a multifunction

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Coodey ◽  
S. Simons
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Convex Function ◽  
Monotone Operator ◽  
Open Problem ◽  
Maximal Monotone Operator ◽  
Convex Functions ◽  
Maximal Monotone ◽  
Minimax Theorem ◽  
Local Boundedness

We shall show how each multifunction on a Banach space determines a convex function that gives a considerable amount of information about the structure of the multifunction. Using standard results on convex functions and a standard minimax theorem, we strengthen known results on the local boundedness of a monotone operator, and the convexity of the interior and closure of the domain of a maximal monotone operator. In addition, we prove that any point surrounded by (in a sense made precise) the convex hull of the domain of a maximal monotone operator is automatically in the interior of the domain, thus settling an open problem.

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