β-Galactosidase-catalyzed Synthesis of 1, 2-Hexanediol Galactoside and its Purification using Ethyl Acetate Extraction followed by Silica Gel Chromatography

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 498-506
Author(s):  
Yi-Ok Kim ◽  
Kyung-Hwan Jung
1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 679-681
Author(s):  
John H Onley

Abstract A gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) method has been developed for the determination of captan (N-trichloromethylthio-4-cyclohexene-1, 2-dicarboximide) and 2 metabolites, tetrahydrophthalimide (THPI) and tetrahydrophthalamic acid (THPMA), in milk and meat. The sample is extracted with ethyl acetate and is cleaned up by acetonitrile partition and silica gel chromatography where captan, THPI, and THPMA are separated. Captan is directly determined by GLC. THPI and THPMA are separately derivatized in an acetone solution of penta fluorobenzyl bromide. The resultant derivatives are purified separately on an Al2O3, column and quantitated by GLC, using an electron capture detector. Recoveries from milk samples fortified at 0.02–10 ppm ranged from 71 to 102%; recoveries from meat samples fortified at 0.04–10 ppm ranged from 75 to 99%.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 709-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Monot ◽  
Louis Fensterbank ◽  
Max Malacria ◽  
Emmanuel Lacôte ◽  
Steven J Geib ◽  
...  

In situ formation of two cyclic (alkyl) (amino) carbenes (CAACs) followed by addition of BF3•Et2O provided the first two examples of CAAC–BF3 complexes: 1-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-3-phenylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene trifluoroborane, and 2-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-azaspiro[4.5]decan-1-ylidene trifluoroborane. These CAAC–BF3 complexes are robust compounds that are stable to ambient laboratory conditions and silica gel chromatography. They were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. In contrast, a CAAC complex with borane (BH3) was readily formed in situ according to 1H and 11B NMR analysis, but did not survive the workup conditions. These results set the stage for further studies of the chemistry of CAAC boranes.


Author(s):  
Anna C. A. Yendo ◽  
Fernanda de Costa ◽  
Carla Kauffmann ◽  
Juliane D. Fleck ◽  
Grace Gosmann ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary F. Witt ◽  
L. Patrick Hart ◽  
James J. Pestka

Author(s):  
Fay M. John ◽  
G. C. Forrest

Phospholipids from the red cells of 85 children, both normal and belonging to various clinical groups, have been extracted and subjected to silica gel chromatography. The several phospholipids have been quantitated. The results have not proved to be useful in diagnosis and hence do not confirm earlier reports. The problems associated with analysis of phospholipids by this type of method are discussed.


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