Course Substitution Practices, Policies, and Implications for Students with Disabilities

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Terri Forsbach-Rothman ◽  
Fernando F. Padró ◽  
Jennifer Rice-Mason
Keyword(s):  
Community College ◽  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Postsecondary Students ◽  
Rehabilitation Act Of 1973 ◽  
Students With Learning Disabilities ◽  
United State ◽  
Boston University

Data from 65 colleges and universities across the United State were used to study course substitution practices for postsecondary students with disabilities. Data indicate that the majority of surveyed institutions (90.8%) allow course substitutions, yet only 50% had written policies directing substitution decisions. At responding institutions (N = 65), foreign language and math are the most common courses requested for substitution. In addition, at surveyed institutions, students with learning disabilities are more likely than other students with disabilities to request and be offered substitutions. These findings are discussed in regard to §504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, subsequent legislation, and two key cases, Southeastern Community College v. Davis (1979) and Guckenberger et al. v. Boston University (1998).

scholarly journals The Transition and Adjustment to First-Year Students with Specific Learning Disabilities

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanda M. Hadley
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
First Year ◽  
Students With Learning Disabilities ◽  
Individuals With Disabilities ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Transition To Higher Education ◽  
Education Act

Students with learning disabilities are one of the fastest growing student population attending colleges and universities. Students with learning disabilities in the pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade (PK-12) educational system are protected by the Education of All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEIA) of 1990/Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) of 2004. Conversely, when students with learning disabilities transition to higher education they are no longer covered by these legislations. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 prohibit colleges and universities from discriminating against students with disabilities and mandate that accommodations be provided. The types and levels of accommodations and services offered in higher education, however, are not as extensive as those required to be provided in the PK-12 system. This article comes from a four-year study of the same group of 10 first-year students with dyslexia and/or reading problems. It chronicles their adjustments to the academic expectations of the college environment as they transitioned from high school to college. Chichering (1969; Chickering & Reisser, 1993) provies the theoretical framework for the study. The study begins durign the students' first year of college and concludes four years later when the students are seniors preparing to graduate. Questions in the study were asked of the students over a four-year period.

Effects of Speech Synthesis on the Proofreading Efficiency of Postsecondary Students with Learning Disabilities

1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marshall H. Raskind ◽  
Eleanor Higgins
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Speech Synthesis ◽  
Written Language ◽  
The Other ◽  
Read Aloud ◽  
Synthesis Condition ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Postsecondary Students ◽  
Students With Learning Disabilities ◽  
Synthesis System

This study investigated the effects of speech synthesis on the proofreading efficiency of postsecondary students with learning disabilities. Subjects proofread self-generated written language samples under three conditions: (a) using a speech synthesis system that simultaneously highlighted and “spoke” words on a computer monitor, (b) having the text read aloud to them by another person, and (c) receiving no assistance. Using the speech synthesis system enabled subjects to detect a significantly higher percentage of total errors than either of the other two proofreading conditions. In addition, subjects were able to locate a significantly higher percentage of capitalization, spelling, usage and typographical errors under the speech synthesis condition. However, having the text read aloud by another person significantly outperformed the other conditions in finding “grammar-mechanical” errors. Results are discussed with regard to underlying reasons for the overall superior performance of the speech synthesis system and the implications of using speech synthesis as a compensatory writing aid for postsecondary students with learning disabilities.

scholarly journals THAI SECONDARY TEACHER ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 478-483
Author(s):  
Pattaraporn Jamsai
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
General Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Teacher Attitudes ◽  
Secondary Teachers ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Secondary Teacher ◽  
Students With Learning Disabilities ◽  
Teachers Attitudes ◽  
General Education Classrooms

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study was to examine Thai secondary teacher attitudes towards inclusion of students with learning disabilities in general education classrooms. Methodology: The researcher collected quantitative data using a questionnaire with 28 Likert-type scale questions, adapted from the Opinions Relative to Integration of Students with Disabilities (ORI) as well as information related to training in special education, experience, and workload. The participants were comprised of a representative group of 370 secondary teachers from all regions of Thailand. Most participants indicated that they were female general education teachers and had a Bachelor’s degree. Main Finding: Through multiple linear regression, the findings showed that Thai secondary teachers generally held a positive attitude towards the inclusion of students with learning disabilities into general education classrooms. All three independent variables (hours of training, years of teaching experience, and hours of workload) were significant predictors of teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive classrooms, though the hours of workload was the strongest predictor. Applications: The study was conducted to better understand the variables that are meaningful to teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Suggestopedia Method with Wordwall Picture in Increasing Vocabulary Mastery with Learning Disabilities

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-204
Author(s):  
Merlin D Merlin D ◽  
Siti Hajar Larekeng
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Interrupted Time Series ◽  
Students With Learning Disabilities ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Interrupted Time Series Design ◽  
Learning English

This study investigates the effects of Suggestopedia method with wordwall picture in increase the vocabulary mastery students of SMPLB Negeri Parepare in academic year 2016/ 2017. This method engages the students’ attentions and various fun learning activities which decreased the students’ boredom during their learning. Wordwall picture provides the students’ illustrations and ideas in their minds. It applied mixed methods research design quantitative and qualitative approaches with single group interrupted time-series design. The population are who students with learning disabilities of SMPLB Parepare in academic year 2016/2017 which consist of 11 students and the sample constitútes consist of 5 students.  This research  used sampling as  a technique of sampling. Based on the quantitative analysis, the result showed that 1) student test were significant accorbing to the questionnaire, the result show thet the students motivation incresed. It means that suggestopedia method with wordwall picture affected the students vocebulary mastery in learning. The result also proved that students interest in learning english has a significant relationship or influence with students vocebulary score. 2) The qualitative data from questionnaire showed that students’ motivation increased. It means that Suggestopedia method with wordwall picture affected the students vocabulary, mastery in learning, it proved that Suggestopedia Method with Wordwall Picture able to increase the interest in learning English of the students with disabilities learning of SMPLB Parepare;

Assistive Technology and Best Practices

2022 ◽  
pp. 564-578
Author(s):  
Betsy Orr
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
Students With Learning Disabilities ◽  
Technology Tools ◽  
Secondary Classroom

The purpose of this chapter is to provide knowledge for classroom teachers on the assistive technology tools that are available for students with learning disabilities. A secondary focus is to identify the best practices commonly used by classroom teachers when teaching students with disabilities. Various technology tools and best practices are discussed. A survey was distributed to elementary and secondary classroom teachers seeking input on the assistive technology tools and best practices used in the classroom. Further discussion of the assistive technology tools and best practices provide content for the practicing teacher to enhance his/her teaching skills when teaching students with learning disabilities.

Assistive Technology and Best Practices

2020 ◽  
pp. 152-166
Author(s):  
Betsy Orr
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
Students With Learning Disabilities ◽  
Technology Tools ◽  
Secondary Classroom

The purpose of this chapter is to provide knowledge for classroom teachers on the assistive technology tools that are available for students with learning disabilities. A secondary focus is to identify the best practices commonly used by classroom teachers when teaching students with disabilities. Various technology tools and best practices are discussed. A survey was distributed to elementary and secondary classroom teachers seeking input on the assistive technology tools and best practices used in the classroom. Further discussion of the assistive technology tools and best practices provide content for the practicing teacher to enhance his/her teaching skills when teaching students with learning disabilities.

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