Role of parents is very crucial as children adopt the behavior and lifestyle which are followed by their
parents in pediatrics population. In pediatric age group the world of children is only their parents, so if
parents have no time for them, they feel lonely and anxious. Also parents over expectation, careless
nature towards their child are the causes of psychological disorders in pediatric age group. Aim - To
establish the relationship between parent’s behaviour and children psychology. Material and Methods -
Literature review of psychology of children from classics by considering its different aspects, scholarly
articles and information on internet has been referred thoroughly. Discussion and Conclusion -
Overburden of parents expectation, loneliness, parents unhealthy relationship are responsible for
increasing stress which leads to persistence of disease of pediatric age. Whatever the etiological
factors including the genetic predisposition and course of disease pathology, the physical, mental,
social and spiritual well-being of the parents, proper nutrition of the mother during pregnancy and
after birth of child and practice of a wholesome regimen, play a prime role in achieving a healthy
offspring. All the protocol mentioned in classics are very cost effective and easy to administer even in
today’s life style, and therefore have very crucial role to prevent the psychological diseases in
pediatric age group.